Prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad en adultos (%)

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PaísIncome groupAño ZonaEdadHombres
Sobrepeso
(BMI 25-29.9kg/m²)		Hombres
Obesidad
(BMI ≥30kg/m²)		Mujeres
Sobrepeso
(BMI 25-29.9kg/m²)		Mujeres
Obesidad
(BMI ≥30kg/m²)		Todos los adultos
Sobrepeso
(BMI 25-29.9kg/m²)		Todos los adultos
Obesidad
(BMI ≥30kg/m²)
AfganistánLow income2018Nacional18-6925,9011,9025,6023,5025,8017,00
AlbaniaUpper-middle income2022Nacional16+51,0011,3037,5013,4044,2012,40
ArgeliaUpper-middle income2016-2017Nacional18-6934,2014,1033,2030,1033,8021,80
Samoa AmericanaHigh income2017-2018Nacional18+-77,10-82,70-80,20
AndorraHigh income2017-2018Nacional18-7542,5013,0027,0014,4035,2013,60
AngolaLower-middle income2013-2014Regional15-6410,702,8020,5010,6015,806,80
Anguilla2016Nacional18-6936,0030,4027,4046,5031,7038,50
Antigua y BarbudaHigh income199340+-25,00-60,00-43,10
ArgentinaUpper-middle income2018Nacional18+38,7031,4029,1033,4033,7032,40
ArmeniaUpper-middle income2016Nacional18-6931,4014,0025,1025,0028,2019,50
ArubaHigh income2023Nacional18-6935,8042,8030,9048,0032,9045,80
AustraliaHigh income2022-2023Nacional18+38,6032,5029,6030,9034,0031,70
AustriaHigh income2022Nacional16+42,0018,5027,2016,3034,4017,40
AzerbaiyánUpper-middle income2017-2018Nacional18-6938,8014,7030,9026,5034,8020,60
BahamasHigh income2019Nacional18-6935,2031,8025,8054,8028,0043,60
BaréinHigh income2018Nacional18+38,7033,0030,9042,5035,5036,90
BangladeshLower-middle income2022NacionalM: 20+; F: 20-4918,101,9030,008,40--
BarbadosHigh income2011Nacional25+34,2023,4030,8043,4032,4033,80
BielorrusiaUpper-middle income2020Nacional18-6939,4016,6028,7021,2034,1018,90
BélgicaHigh income2022Nacional16+37,5016,6028,1014,5032,7015,50
BeliceUpper-middle income2017Nacional20-55-31,20-49,40-40,90
BenínLower-middle income2017-2018Nacional15-49--16,409,40--
BenínLower-middle income2015Nacional18-6914,404,7017,0010,1015,707,40
BermudasHigh income2013-2014Nacional18+49,6029,4029,6040,0040,2034,40
ButánLower-middle income2023Nacional15-6933,608,6033,1016,9033,3012,50
BoliviaLower-middle income2019Nacional18-6939,1020,8035,1031,8037,1026,20
Bosnia y HerzegovinaUpper-middle income2012Nacional25-6449,9020,3031,9024,1040,4022,30
BotsuanaUpper-middle income2014Nacional15-6914,705,1023,2019,1018,8011,80
BrasilUpper-middle income2023Regional18+39,6023,8034,8024,8037,1024,30
Islas Vírgenes Británicas2009Nacional25-6445,0028,4032,2043,9039,2035,50
BrunéiHigh income2015-2016Nacional18-6936,3026,9033,0029,5034,6028,20
BulgariaHigh income2022Nacional16+49,0013,4034,409,8041,4011,50
Burkina FasoLow income2021Nacional20-49--18,107,30--
Burkina FasoLow income2013Nacional25-6410,802,907,206,008,904,50
BurundiLow income2016-2017Nacional15-49--6,101,70--
Cabo VerdeLower-middle income2020Nacional18-6927,506,7032,4022,5029,9014,30
CamboyaLower-middle income2021-2022Nacional20-49--26,306,30--
CamboyaLower-middle income2010Nacional25-6410,501,1016,302,7013,501,90
CamerúnLower-middle income2018Nacional15-49--23,5013,60--
CamerúnLower-middle income2003Regional15+21,606,5028,6019,5025,1013,00
CanadáHigh income2019Nacional18-7939,6026,7031,4022,0035,5024,30
Islas Canarias (ES)2015Nacional18+42,7216,4031,6417,8637,0917,14
Islas CaimánHigh income2023Nacional18-6941,0024,6032,7041,1037,0032,70
República CentroafricanaLow income2017Regional25-6412,806,9019,3012,7016,009,70
ChadLow income2014-2015Nacional15-49--9,002,50--
ChadLow income2007Regional25-6421,508,4023,8019,9022,9013,70
ChileHigh income2016-2017Nacional15+43,3030,3036,4038,4039,8034,40
ChinaUpper-middle income2015Nacional18-5936,366,3028,876,7933,076,51
ColombiaUpper-middle income2018Urbano 18-7536,4029,4036,0012,6036,2021,30
ComorasLower-middle income2012Nacional15-49--24,6011,80--
ComorasLower-middle income2011Nacional25-6422,105,5030,0022,4025,9013,50
CongoLower-middle income2011-2012Nacional15-49--17,308,80--
CongoLower-middle income2004Regional25-6415,502,5022,1015,0018,708,60
Islas Cook2013-2015Nacional18-6420,0068,7019,5070,7019,7069,80
Costa RicaUpper-middle income2008-2009Nacional20-6443,5018,9035,3031,3039,4025,10
Costa de MarfilLower-middle income2021Nacional20-49--24,1014,70--
Costa de MarfilLower-middle income2005Nacional15-6418,605,1024,8011,2022,008,50
CroaciaHigh income2022Nacional16+48,6020,8033,4012,5040,7016,50
CubaUpper-middle income2010Nacional18+32,7012,8030,8018,8031,7015,80
ChipreHigh income2022Nacional16+41,4016,1027,0010,6034,0013,30
República ChecaHigh income2022Nacional16+44,5018,0031,9016,8038,0017,40
República Democrática del CongoLow income2013-2014Nacional15-49--12,603,40--
República Democrática del CongoLow income2005Regional15+8,802,8016,207,9013,305,80
DinamarcaHigh income2023Nacional16+40,4018,1028,4019,2034,2018,70
DominicaUpper-middle income2007-2008Nacional15-6420,908,6029,2032,7024,9020,20
República DominicanaUpper-middle income2013Nacional15-4927,8013,0029,7020,8028,1016,60
EcuadorUpper-middle income2018Nacional18-6939,4020,3036,5030,9037,9025,70
EgiptoLower-middle income2021-2022Nacional15-49--30,1055,80--
EgiptoLower-middle income2016-2017Nacional15-6929,0024,8025,3048,8027,3035,70
El SalvadorUpper-middle income2014-2015Nacional20+39,5019,5036,6033,2037,9027,30
Inglaterra2022Nacional16+39,0028,0031,0030,0035,0029,00
Guinea EcuatorialUpper-middle income2011NacionalM: 15-59; F: 15-4918,704,5025,0012,7021,408,30
EritreaLow income2004Nacional15-649,202,0013,604,9011,103,40
EstoniaHigh income2022Nacional16+40,7020,3029,6022,9034,7021,70
SuazilandiaLower-middle income2014Nacional15-6917,208,8028,9030,9023,4020,50
EtiopíaLow income2016NacionalM: 15-59; F: 15-493,100,406,001,504,401,00
Estados Federados de MicronesiaLower-middle income2014Regional18-6926,6027,5025,1049,6026,0037,10
FiyiUpper-middle income2021Nacional15-49--25,2044,70--
FiyiUpper-middle income2015Nacional18+33,5021,5029,2042,0031,4031,70
FinlandiaHigh income2023Nacional20+44,1026,9034,2029,60--
FranciaHigh income2022Nacional16+36,8014,7024,8014,9030,6014,80
Guayana Francesa2014Nacional----35,9018,80
Guayana Francesa2007-2008Nacional15+35,1013,4025,9022,1030,3017,90
French PolynesiaHigh income2010Nacional18-6432,2038,9026,8041,9029,6040,40
GabónUpper-middle income2019-2021Nacional15-4920,908,0023,3024,7022,1016,20
GambiaLow income2019Nacional35+21,303,9027,9020,2024,6012,00
GeorgiaUpper-middle income2016Nacional18-6935,3030,2027,9036,0031,4033,20
AlemaniaHigh income2019Nacional18+41,6019,1027,5019,0034,5019,00
GhanaLower-middle income2022Nacional20-4916,803,9028,2022,00--
Gibraltar (Reino Unido)High income2021Nacional16+44,1028,9030,7028,8036,8028,90
GreciaHigh income2022Nacional16+50,4012,1035,3011,5042,6011,80
GroenlandiaHigh income2018Nacional15-94-24,00-32,00-28,00
GranadaUpper-middle income2010-2011Nacional25-6434,4013,9032,6036,6033,5025,20
Guadalupe2007-2008Nacional15+32,0018,0031,5027,2031,7022,90
GuatemalaUpper-middle income2017Nacional15-49--40,0026,10--
GuineaLower-middle income2018Nacional15-49--18,208,40--
GuyanaHigh income2016Nacional18-6925,8014,0027,8034,0026,7023,60
HaitíLower-middle income2016-2017Nacional15-49--20,5011,20--
HondurasLower-middle income2011-2012Nacional15-49--29,2022,10--
Hong KongHigh income1995-1996Nacional25-7433,005,0027,007,00--
HungríaHigh income2022Nacional16+40,1024,2031,7019,6035,7021,80
IslandiaHigh income2019Nacional18+47,1024,3033,1020,5039,7022,30
IndiaLower-middle income2019-2021Nacional15-4918,904,0017,606,4018,305,20
IndonesiaUpper-middle income2000-2001Nacional20+10,201,3017,404,50--
IránUpper-middle income2021Nacional18+39,6017,2036,8031,2038,1025,00
IrakUpper-middle income2015Nacional18+33,1025,6030,6042,6031,9033,50
IrlandaHigh income2022Nacional16+39,1021,7026,4017,1032,8019,40
Isla de ManHigh income2019Nacional18+40,6031,4034,3027,7036,4029,00
IsraelHigh income2014-2016Nacional18-6435,2017,4024,8016,6030,0017,00
ItaliaHigh income2022-2023Nacional18-6940,9011,1024,509,7032,7010,40
JamaicaUpper-middle income2016-2017Nacional15-7524,0014,9026,4041,2025,2028,60
JapónHigh income2023Nacional20+26,804,7016,704,4021,404,60
Jersey2021Nacional16+40,0017,0024,0019,0032,0018,00
JordaniaLower-middle income2023Nacional20-49--32,2031,90--
JordaniaLower-middle income2017Nacional18-9041,2036,1029,1048,2044,7032,70
KazajistánUpper-middle income2012Nacional15+36,8015,9032,7030,6034,7023,50
KeniaLower-middle income2022Nacional20-4914,604,2027,5017,3021,1010,80
KiribatiLower-middle income2018South Tarawa and Butaritari----28,6056,70
KiribatiLower-middle income2015-2016Nacional18-6944,6032,1028,7055,6035,5045,60
KuwaitHigh income201819+-37,61-49,0536,0143,75
KirguistánLower-middle income2021Nacional15-49--27,2017,00--
KirguistánLower-middle income2013Nacional25-6431,8017,6034,5029,0033,1023,10
LaosLower-middle income2013Nacional18-6417,903,5020,907,1019,705,60
LetoniaHigh income2022Nacional16+41,2021,3032,7023,9036,4022,80
LíbanoLower-middle income2023Nacional15-49--28,6025,00--
LíbanoLower-middle income2016-2017Nacional18-6944,7026,6031,4027,5037,9027,00
LesotoLower-middle income2023-2024Nacional20-4915,304,6026,5035,40--
LiberiaLow income2022Nacional18-6915,8017,7023,3022,2019,4019,90
LibiaUpper-middle income2015Benghazi20-6532,4033,8033,2047,4032,9042,40
LituaniaHigh income2022Nacional16+43,1019,8034,2020,7038,2020,30
LuxemburgoHigh income2022Nacional16+40,7018,7023,5014,8032,5016,90
MadagascarLow income2021Nacional15-49--11,202,70--
MalauiLow income2016Regional18+11,002,0022,0013,0016,607,60
MalasiaUpper-middle income2023Nacional18+34,5017,9030,7026,0032,6021,80
MaldivasUpper-middle income2020-2021Nacional15-6932,4014,1036,5022,8034,3018,10
MalíLow income2018Nacional15-49--19,008,70--
MaltaHigh income2022Nacional16+40,7028,7031,2022,7036,1025,80
Islas MarshallUpper-middle income2017-2018Regional----28,4044,10
Islas MarshallUpper-middle income2016-2017Nacional15-49--27,6045,10--
Islas MarshallUpper-middle income2002Nacional15-6433,2026,6028,3037,1030,9031,60
Martinica2007-2008Nacional15+35,9016,1031,7026,8033,6021,90
MauritaniaLower-middle income2019-2021Nacional15-49--26,9026,90--
MauritaniaLower-middle income2006Regional15-6423,208,6027,9031,5025,7020,90
MauricioUpper-middle income2015Nacional18+38,3011,1032,6025,8035,2019,10
Mayotte2018-2019Nacional18-6933,1016,3028,5043,0030,6031,00
MéxicoUpper-middle income2022Nacional20+41,2032,3035,8041,0038,3036,90
MoldaviaUpper-middle income2021Nacional18-6949,4021,4033,0024,0041,2022,70
MongoliaUpper-middle income2019Nacional15-6931,4016,6030,5020,4030,9018,50
MontenegroUpper-middle income2022Nacional16+50,709,3028,606,0039,407,60
MarruecosLower-middle income2017-2018Nacional18+31,6011,0034,4029,0033,0020,00
MozambiqueLow income2022-2023Nacional20-49--17,809,90--
MozambiqueLow income201425-6413,205,0017,5013,0015,409,10
BirmaniaLower-middle income2017-2018Nacional15-4911,402,0022,907,30--
NamibiaUpper-middle income2013Nacional15-498,103,4018,3013,2013,308,40
NauruHigh income2023Nacional15-49--16,1060,60--
NauruHigh income2004Nacional15-6426,5055,7021,8060,5024,1058,10
NepalLower-middle income2022Nacional20-4926,205,9026,008,4026,107,20
Países BajosHigh income202320+39,9013,8030,5017,5035,1015,70
Nueva CaledoniaHigh income2021Nacional18-6433,0034,0023,0042,0028,1038,40
Nueva ZelandaHigh income2022-2023Nacional15+38,5031,9027,8033,4032,9032,60
NicaraguaLower-middle income2007-2009Regional20-6030,9011,9034,7029,8033,1022,00
NígerLow income2021Nacional18-697,703,9012,506,309,804,90
NigeriaLower-middle income2018Nacional15-49--18,209,90--
NigeriaLower-middle income1991-199420+-6,50-9,10-7,80
Niue2011-2012Nacional15+25,8059,2024,1062,7024,9061,00
Macedonia del NorteUpper-middle income2017Nacional18+53,3011,1037,209,9045,2010,50
Irlanda del Norte2019-2020Nacional16+43,3027,8032,6027,1038,0027,30
Northern Mariana IslandsHigh income2016Nacional----34,7029,20
NoruegaHigh income2022Nacional16+41,4018,1030,6014,9036,3016,60
OmánHigh income2017Nacional18+40,1023,2030,0039,3035,5030,70
PakistánLower-middle income2018Nacional15-49--24,2013,90--
PakistánLower-middle income2013-2014Regional18-6926,5012,1026,1017,1026,4014,90
PalauHigh income2016Nacional----33,0038,00
PalauHigh income2011-2013Nacional25-6435,1040,3030,6045,4032,9042,90
PalestinaLower-middle income2022Nacional18-6931,4024,7028,1038,8029,8031,60
PanamáHigh income2019Nacional18+39,6027,7033,3042,3036,4036,30
Papúa Nueva GuineaLower-middle income2007-2008Nacional15-6425,205,1025,208,7025,306,80
ParaguayUpper-middle income2011Nacional15-7435,3019,9034,4026,6034,8023,20
PerúUpper-middle income2022Nacional15-49--36,8028,20--
PerúUpper-middle income2017-2018Nacional18-5939,1021,3038,3029,4038,7026,00
FilipinasLower-middle income2021Nacional20-5928,307,3031,7012,20--
PoloniaHigh income2025Nacional20+48,8015,3035,7012,6041,9013,90
PortugalHigh income2022Nacional16+42,2015,7031,8015,4036,7015,60
Puerto RicoHigh income2023Nacional-----36,60
QatarHigh income2012Nacional18-6432,3039,5025,1043,2028,7041,40
RumaníaHigh income2022Nacional16+57,1010,2041,0010,1048,8010,10
Federación RusaHigh income2012-2014Nacional25-6442,3027,5028,7031,4034,3030,30
RuandaLow income2021-2022Nacional18-6910,201,3018,607,4014,304,30
San Cristóbal y NievesHigh income2007-2008Nacional25-6436,2037,9030,5052,5033,5045,00
Santa LucíaUpper-middle income2019-2020Nacional18-6929,4020,6030,7046,1030,1034,90
San Vicente y las GranadinasUpper-middle income2013-2014Nacional18-6941,3013,2067,2040,8054,2026,90
SamoaLower-middle income2019-2020Nacional15-49--18,5066,90--
SamoaLower-middle income2013Nacional18-6435,0044,8021,8068,6028,9055,80
Santo Tomé y PríncipeLower-middle income2008Nacional25-6421,406,6025,1016,5023,3011,70
Arabia SaudíHigh income2019Nacional18+42,7019,2032,7021,4038,2020,20
Escocia2023Nacional16+37,0030,0031,0034,0034,0032,00
SenegalLower-middle income2015Nacional----15,806,40
SenegalLower-middle income2010-2011Nacional15-496,101,0015,505,8010,903,50
SerbiaUpper-middle income2022Nacional16+50,0013,7031,109,3040,3011,50
SeychellesHigh income2013-2014Nacional25-6435,0022,0033,0039,0034,0030,30
Sierra LeonaLow income2019Nacional15-49--19,708,10--
Sierra LeonaLow income2013Nacional15-496,701,5013,405,0010,103,30
SingapurHigh income2021-2022Nacional18-7433,4013,1023,9010,2028,6011,60
EslovaquiaHigh income2022Nacional16+50,4019,0031,6014,7040,7016,80
EsloveniaHigh income2022Nacional16+43,6021,8032,3014,2037,7017,80
Islas SalomónLower-middle income2015Nacional15-4925,508,8029,5017,9027,5013,10
SomaliaLow income2019Nacional15-49--24,4015,10--
SudáfricaUpper-middle income2021-2022Nacional18+22,9015,3026,6041,3025,3032,10
Corea del SurHigh income2007-2009Nacional20+26,3036,3021,3027,60--
EspañaHigh income2022Nacional16+42,8016,1028,9013,4035,7014,70
Sri LankaLower-middle income2022Nacional18-6025,606,4029,6012,6027,709,60
SudánLow income2016Nacional18-6915,906,7020,7014,9017,9010,30
SurinamUpper-middle income2016-2017Nacional20+38,5017,0033,3027,00--
SueciaHigh income2024Nacional16-8440,6018,0029,9018,4035,3018,20
SuizaHigh income2022Nacional16+39,8014,7024,0012,1031,8013,40
República Árabe SiriaLow income2003Nacional20-6537,3015,5031,1022,5034,2018,90
TaiwánHigh income2013-2014Nacional-----8,20
TaiwánHigh income2003-2006Nacional19+-6,10-6,40-6,20
TayikistánLower-middle income2017Nacional15-49--23,7013,40--
TayikistánLower-middle income2016-2017Nacional18-6937,8011,9027,8015,4033,2013,50
TanzaniaLower-middle income2022Nacional20-4913,303,4021,8014,00--
TailandiaUpper-middle income2018Regional----33,2011,60
TailandiaUpper-middle income2009Nacional20+22,806,3029,0011,5026,009,00
Timor OrientalLower-middle income2016Nacional15-498,301,505,300,706,801,10
TogoLow income2013-2014Nacional15-49--19,4011,10--
TogoLow income2010Nacional15-6412,002,3018,609,6015,306,20
Tokelau2005Nacional15-6424,3058,6021,5067,8022,8063,40
TongaUpper-middle income2017Nacional18-6922,8066,8012,3082,8016,1077,10
Trinidad y TobagoHigh income2024Nacional18-6929,3024,9028,4039,3028,9031,60
TúnezLower-middle income1997Nacional20-6023,306,7028,2022,70--
TurquíaUpper-middle income2023Nacional15+41,3020,0029,7030,8035,5025,40
TurkmenistánUpper-middle income2018Nacional18-6938,4012,7027,9017,5033,4015,00
TuvaluUpper-middle income2015Nacional18-6927,0070,7018,5055,2023,2062,20
UgandaLow income2023Nacional18-6910,706,2018,4012,3014,609,30
UcraniaUpper-middle income2019Nacional18-6937,8020,1030,4029,8034,3024,80
Emiratos Árabes UnidosHigh income2017-2018Nacional18-6945,7025,1034,3030,6040,1027,80
Reino UnidoHigh income2014Nacional18+40,5019,8031,4020,4035,6020,10
Estados UnidosHigh income2021-2023Nacional20+35,7039,8028,9040,6032,2040,20
UruguayHigh income2013-2014Nacional15-6438,6022,1031,3025,1034,8023,70
UzbekistánLower-middle income2017Nacional15-49--25,2015,50--
UzbekistánLower-middle income2014Nacional18-6432,0015,7027,3025,4029,9020,20
VanuatuLower-middle income2023Nacional15-49--30,6023,50--
VanuatuLower-middle income2013Nacional15-4924,8011,1030,8018,8027,8014,90
Venezuela2014-2017Nacional20+38,2022,2031,2026,7034,5024,60
VietnamLower-middle income2021Nacional18-6917,202,1017,502,2017,402,10
Gales2022-2023Nacional16+40,2025,0030,1027,2035,2026,00
Wallis y Futuna2019Nacional18-6923,8066,7016,6073,7020,0070,40
YemenLow income2013Nacional15-49--15,708,00--
ZambiaLower-middle income2017Nacional18-6913,203,0020,2012,3016,707,50
ZimbabueLower-middle income2015Nacional15-499,702,3022,3012,6016,307,70

Para obtener referencias de fuentes individuales, consulte la página de prevalencia de obesidad del país a través del mapa interactivo.

Los datos en cursiva son autodeclarados.

Debido a la disponibilidad limitada de datos, no todas las encuestas son equiparables; consulte los datos de las encuestas para obtener más información.

Fecha de última actualización Junio 6, 2025

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