Tonga
Upper-middle income
- Przegląd
- Występowanie otyłości
- Trendy na przestrzeni czasu
- Podziały ludności
- Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
- Choroby współistniejące
- Oddziaływanie ekonomiczne
- Polityka
- Contextual factors
Report cards
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Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
Niewystarczająca aktywność
Spożycie napojów bezalkoholowych
Spożycie owoców
Spożycie warzyw
Spożycie fast foodów
Spożycie przetworzonego mięsa
Spożycie produktów zbożowych
Depresja
Lęki
Przyczyny otyłości »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Karmienie piersią
Pobierz kartę raportu
Choroby współistniejące
Oddziaływanie ekonomiczne
Polityka
Narodowa strategia dotycząca otyłości
Strategia dotycząca żywienia lub zdrowotna
Aktywność fizyczna
podatki/dopłaty do żywności lub napojów
Ponadnarodowe strategie walki z otyłością
Strategia dotycząca chorób niezakaźnych
Opinie dotyczące skuteczności zdrowotnej
Karmienie piersią
Obesity Target
Pobierz kartę raportu
Contextual factors
Występowanie otyłości
Dorośli, 2017
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 18-69 |
Liczebność próby: | 3858 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². |
Dorośli, 2012
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 25-64 |
Liczebność próby: | 2599 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) |
Uwagi: | STEPS |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². |
Dorośli, 2004
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 15-64 |
Liczebność próby: | 958 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². |
Dorośli, 1998-2000
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 15-85 |
Liczebność próby: | 1024 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². |
Dzieci, 2017
Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
Wiek: | 13-17 |
Liczebność próby: | 3333 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Tonga - Global School-Based Student Health Survey 2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/tonga/en/ (Last accessed 20.10.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Dzieci, 2010
Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
Wiek: | 13-15 |
Liczebność próby: | 2111 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Global School Health Student Survey Factsheet Tonga, available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2010_GSHS_FS_Tonga.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Dzieci, 2002-2003
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 5-11 |
Liczebność próby: | 895 |
Bibliografia: | Shoko Fukuyama a; Tsukasa Inaoka b; Yasuhiro Matsumura c; Taro Yamauchi a; Kazumi Natsuhara d; Ryosuke kimura e; Ryutaro Ohtsuka f. Anthropometry of 5-19-year-old Tongan children with special interest in the high prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 32, Issue 6 November 2005 , pages 714 - 723 |
Uwagi: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2019
Wiek: | 0-5 |
Liczebność próby: | 1271 |
Bibliografia: | MICS: Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department |
Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2019
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 0-5 |
Liczebność próby: | 1271 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department |
Uwagi: | Infants. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Weight for height. Overweight = +2SD-+3SD. Obesity = >+3SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
0-5 years, 2012
Wiek: | 0-5 |
Bibliografia: | DHS-Style: Tonga demographic and health survey 2012. Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2013. |
Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Tonga 1998-2017
Kobiety
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Bibliografia: | 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane |
Mężczyźni
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Bibliografia: | 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Tonga 1998-2017
Kobiety
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Bibliografia: | 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane |
Mężczyźni
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Bibliografia: | 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, wybrane kraje
Mężczyźni
Bibliografia: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2016. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International.. http://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR311-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm (last accessed 11th April 2016) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) 2018: New Zealand Health Survey 2018-19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2018-19-annual-data-explorer/_w_b396d161/#!/key-indicators accessed 14.11.19) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2021: Department of Science and Technology - Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2024. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures: 2021 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). FNRI Bldg., DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2021 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane |
Kobiety
Bibliografia: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2016. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International.. http://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR311-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm (last accessed 11th April 2016) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) 2018: New Zealand Health Survey 2018-19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2018-19-annual-data-explorer/_w_b396d161/#!/key-indicators accessed 14.11.19) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2021: Department of Science and Technology - Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2024. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures: 2021 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). FNRI Bldg., DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2021 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane |
Nadwaga/otyłość według wieku
Dorośli, 2012
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Liczebność próby: | 2599 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) |
Uwagi: | STEPS |
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². |
Nadwaga/otyłość według regionu
0-5 years, 2019
Liczebność próby: | 1271 |
Bibliografia: | MICS: Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department |
Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2012
Bibliografia: | DHS-Style: Tonga demographic and health survey 2012. Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2013. |
Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD |
Nadwaga/otyłość według grupy społeczno-ekonomicznej
0-5 years, 2019
Liczebność próby: | 1271 |
Bibliografia: | MICS: Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department |
Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2012
Bibliografia: | DHS-Style: Tonga demographic and health survey 2012. Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2013. |
Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD |
Double burden of underweight & overweight
Dorośli, 2022
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 20+ |
Bibliografia: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
Uwagi: | Age Standardised estimates |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) |
Dzieci, 2022
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 5-19 |
Bibliografia: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
Uwagi: | Age standardised estimates |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) |
Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD |
0-5 years, 2019-2019
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 0-5 |
Bibliografia: | UNICEF data available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/(last accessed 12.03.25) |
Uwagi: | Children under 5 falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age and falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population |
Niewystarczająca aktywność fizyczna
Dorośli, 2016
Bibliografia: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Mężczyźni, 2016
Bibliografia: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Kobiety, 2016
Bibliografia: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Dzieci, 2016
Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
Wiek: | 11-17 |
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Uwagi: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Chłopcy, 2016
Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
Wiek: | 11-17 |
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Uwagi: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dziewczęta, 2016
Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
Wiek: | 11-17 |
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Uwagi: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dzieci, 2010
Wiek: | 11-17 |
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Uwagi: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Chłopcy, 2010
Wiek: | 11-17 |
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Uwagi: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dziewczęta, 2010
Wiek: | 11-17 |
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Uwagi: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Średnia dzienna częstotliwość spożycia gazowanych napojów bezalkoholowych
Dzieci, 2010-2015
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 12-17 |
Bibliografia: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Dorośli, 2017
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 25+ |
Bibliografia: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Liczba osób spożywających owoce rzadziej niż raz dziennie
Dzieci, 2010-2015
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 12-17 |
Bibliografia: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Liczba osób spożywających warzywa rzadziej niż raz dziennie
Dzieci, 2010-2015
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 12-17 |
Bibliografia: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Średnia tygodniowa częstotliwość spożywania fast foodów
Dzieci, 2010-2015
Wiek: | 12-17 |
Bibliografia: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Szacunkowe spożycie przetworzonego mięsa na mieszkańca
Dorośli, 2017
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 25+ |
Bibliografia: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Dorośli, 2017
Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
Wiek: | 25+ |
Bibliografia: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia depresyjne
Dorośli, 2021
Wiek: | 20+ |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Mężczyźni, 2021
Wiek: | 20+ |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Kobiety, 2021
Wiek: | 20+ |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Dorośli, 2015-2021
Bibliografia: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % of population with depression disorders |
Dorośli, 2015-2021
Bibliografia: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % of population with depression disorders |
Mężczyźni, 2015-2021
Bibliografia: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % of population with depression disorders |
Kobiety, 2015-2021
Bibliografia: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % of population with depression disorders |
Dzieci, 2021
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Chłopcy, 2021
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Dziewczęta, 2021
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia lękowe
Dorośli, 2021
Wiek: | 20+ |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Mężczyźni, 2021
Wiek: | 20+ |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Kobiety, 2021
Wiek: | 20+ |
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Dorośli, 2015-2021
Bibliografia: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Dorośli, 2015-2021
Bibliografia: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Mężczyźni, 2015-2021
Bibliografia: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Kobiety, 2015-2021
Bibliografia: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Dzieci, 2021
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Chłopcy, 2021
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Dziewczęta, 2021
Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Udział procentowy niemowląt karmionych wyłącznie piersią, 0–5 miesięcy
0-5 years, 2007-2023
Bibliografia: | Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department |
Uwagi: | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Podwyższone ciśnienie tętnicze
Dorośli, 2015
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Mężczyźni, 2015
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kobiety, 2015
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Podwyższony poziom cholesterolu
Dorośli, 2008
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Mężczyźni, 2008
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kobiety, 2008
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Podwyższony poziom glukozy we krwi na czczo
Mężczyźni, 2014
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Kobiety, 2014
Bibliografia: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Występowanie cukrzycy
Dorośli, 2024
Bibliografia: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Dorośli, 2021
Wiek: | 20-79 |
Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
Bibliografia: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Dorośli, 2019
Wiek: | 20-79 |
Bibliografia: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Dorośli, 2017
Bibliografia: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions