Marshallinseln
- Überblick
- Adipositasprävalenz
- Bevölkerungsaufschlüsselung
- Treiber
- Komorbiditäten
- Richtlinien (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar)
- Contextual factors
Daten werden geladen – bitte warten
Nationales Adipositasrisiko *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Adipositasrisiko bei Kindern *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Adipositasprävalenz
Berichtskarte herunterladen
Die Berichtskarte enthält alle aktuellen Grafiken für dieses Land. Wenn Sie einen benutzerdefinierten Bericht basierend auf den ausgewählten Grafiken erstellen möchten, tippen Sie einfach auf die Schaltfläche „Zu benutzerdefiniertem PDF hinzufügen“ unter den gewünschten Grafiken.Bevölkerungsaufschlüsselung
Treiber
Komorbiditäten
Richtlinien (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar)
Contextual factors
Adipositasprävalenz
Erwachsene, 2017-2018
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 2869 |
Geltungsbereich: | Regional |
Referenzen: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid STEPS Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Frauen, 2016-2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 15-49 |
Stichprobengröße: | 673 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 2002
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 15-64 |
Stichprobengröße: | 1187 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Kinder, 2020
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 15-16 |
Stichprobengröße: | 1172 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Marshall Islands Rapid Youth Survey 2020. https://www.pihoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RMI-Rapid-Youth-Survey-2020-Final_05_21_21.pdf (Accessed 10.01.2023) |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | BMI percentiles were used to determine BMI categories for those students under 17 years old |
Kinder, 2017-2018
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 4-16 |
Stichprobengröße: | 3271 |
Geltungsbereich: | Regional |
Referenzen: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Region: Majuro |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Infants, 2017
Alter: | 0-5 |
Stichprobengröße: | 873 |
Referenzen: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Bildung
Erwachsene, 2017-2018
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 2869 |
Geltungsbereich: | Regional |
Referenzen: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 STEPS Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Frauen, 2016-2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 15-49 |
Stichprobengröße: | 673 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2017
Stichprobengröße: | 873 |
Referenzen: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Alter
Erwachsene, 2017-2018
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Stichprobengröße: | 2869 |
Geltungsbereich: | Regional |
Referenzen: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Frauen, 2016-2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Stichprobengröße: | 673 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 2002
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Stichprobengröße: | 1187 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Kinder, 2017-2018
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Stichprobengröße: | 3271 |
Geltungsbereich: | Subnational |
Referenzen: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | CDC Cut-offs |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Region
Frauen, 2016-2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 15-49 |
Stichprobengröße: | 673 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Frauen, 2016-2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 15-49 |
Stichprobengröße: | 673 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2017
Stichprobengröße: | 873 |
Referenzen: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach sozioökonomischer Gruppe
Infants, 2017
Stichprobengröße: | 873 |
Referenzen: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Unzureichende körperliche Aktivität
Erwachsene, 2016
Referenzen: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Männer, 2016
Referenzen: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Frauen, 2016
Referenzen: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Erwachsene, 2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 25+ |
Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Geschätzter Verzehr von verarbeitetem Fleisch pro Kopf
Erwachsene, 2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 25+ |
Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Erwachsene, 2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 25+ |
Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
% der Kleinkinder, die ausschließlich von 0-5 Monaten gestillt wurden
Kinder, 2004-2020
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Erhöhter Blutdruck
Erwachsene, 2015
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Männer, 2015
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Frauen, 2015
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Erhöhtes Cholesterin
Erwachsene, 2008
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Männer, 2008
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Frauen, 2008
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Erhöhter Nüchternblutzucker
Männer, 2014
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Frauen, 2014
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabetes-Prävalenz
Erwachsene, 2021
Alter: | 20-79 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Erwachsene, 2019
Alter: | 20-79 |
Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Erwachsene, 2017
Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions