Il-Gżejjer Marshall
- Deskrizzjoni Ġenerali
- Prevalenza tal-obeżità
- Tqassim tal-popolazzjoni
- Kawżi
- Komorbiditajiet
- Politiki
- Contextual factors
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Riskju nazzjonali tal-obeżità *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riskju ta' obeżità fit-tfal *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalenza tal-obeżità
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Kawżi
Komorbiditajiet
Contextual factors
Prevalenza tal-obeżità
Adulti, 2017-2018
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 18+ |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 2869 |
| Erja Koperta: | Reġjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid STEPS Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
| Noti: | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Nisa, 2016-2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15-49 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 673 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Noti: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2002
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15-64 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 1187 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Tfal, 2020
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15-16 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 1172 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Marshall Islands Rapid Youth Survey 2020. https://www.pihoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RMI-Rapid-Youth-Survey-2020-Final_05_21_21.pdf (Accessed 10.01.2023) |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | BMI percentiles were used to determine BMI categories for those students under 17 years old |
Tfal, 2017-2018
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 4-16 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 3271 |
| Erja Koperta: | Reġjonali |
| Referenzi: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
| Noti: | Region: Majuro |
| Cutoffs: | CDC |
Infants, 2017
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 873 |
| Referenzi: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Noti: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | =>+2SD |
Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-edukazzjoni
Adulti, 2017-2018
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 18+ |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 2869 |
| Erja Koperta: | Reġjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 STEPS Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
| Noti: | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Nisa, 2016-2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15-49 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 673 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Noti: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Infants, 2017
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 873 |
| Referenzi: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Noti: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | =>+2SD |
Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-età
Adulti, 2017-2018
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 2869 |
| Erja Koperta: | Reġjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
| Noti: | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Nisa, 2016-2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 673 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Noti: | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2002
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 1187 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Tfal, 2017-2018
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 3271 |
| Erja Koperta: | Subnazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
| Noti: | CDC Cut-offs |
| Cutoffs: | CDC |
Piż żejjed/obeżità skont ir-reġjun
Nisa, 2016-2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15-49 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 673 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Noti: | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Nisa, 2016-2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15-49 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 673 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Noti: | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Infants, 2017
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 873 |
| Referenzi: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Noti: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | =>+2SD |
Piż żejjed/obeżità skont il-grupp soċjoekonomiku
Infants, 2017
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 873 |
| Referenzi: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Noti: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | =>+2SD |
Attività fiżika insuffiċjenti
Adulti, 2016
| Referenzi: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Irġiel, 2016
| Referenzi: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Nisa, 2016
| Referenzi: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Adulti, 2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 25+ |
| Referenzi: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Konsum stmat ta' laħam ipproċessat per capita
Adulti, 2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 25+ |
| Referenzi: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Adulti, 2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 25+ |
| Referenzi: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
% ta' trabi ta' bejn 0-5 xhur imreddgħa biss
Tfal, 2004-2020
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Noti: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Pressjoni għolja tad-demm
Adulti, 2015
| Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Irġiel, 2015
| Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Nisa, 2015
| Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kolesterol għoli
Adulti, 2008
| Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Irġiel, 2008
| Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Nisa, 2008
| Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Zokkor fid-demm għoli waqt is-sawm
Irġiel, 2014
| Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Nisa, 2014
| Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalenza tad-dijabete
Adulti, 2021
| Età: | 20-79 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Adulti, 2019
| Età: | 20-79 |
| Referenzi: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Adulti, 2017
| Referenzi: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
