Insulele Marshall
- Prezentare generală
- Prevalența obezității
- Clasificarea populației
- Conducători auto
- Comorbidități
- Politici (disponibile numai în limba engleză)
- Contextual factors
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Riscul na?ional de obezitate *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risc de obezitate infantil? *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalența obezității
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Conducători auto
Comorbidități
Politici (disponibile numai în limba engleză)
Contextual factors
Prevalența obezității
Adulți, 2017-2018
Tip de studiu: | Măsurat |
Vârstă: | 18+ |
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 2869 |
Zona acoperită: | Regional |
Bibliografie: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid STEPS Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Cu excepția cazului în care se specifică altfel, supraponderalitatea se referă la un IMC între 25 kg și 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se referă la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Femei, 2016-2017
Tip de studiu: | Măsurat |
Vârstă: | 15-49 |
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 673 |
Zona acoperită: | Național |
Bibliografie: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Cu excepția cazului în care se specifică altfel, supraponderalitatea se referă la un IMC între 25 kg și 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se referă la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Adulți, 2002
Tip de studiu: | Măsurat |
Vârstă: | 15-64 |
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 1187 |
Zona acoperită: | Național |
Bibliografie: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
Cu excepția cazului în care se specifică altfel, supraponderalitatea se referă la un IMC între 25 kg și 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se referă la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Copii, 2020
Tip de studiu: | Măsurat |
Vârstă: | 15-16 |
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 1172 |
Zona acoperită: | Național |
Bibliografie: | Marshall Islands Rapid Youth Survey 2020. https://www.pihoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RMI-Rapid-Youth-Survey-2020-Final_05_21_21.pdf (Accessed 10.01.2023) |
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | BMI percentiles were used to determine BMI categories for those students under 17 years old |
Copii, 2017-2018
Tip de studiu: | Măsurat |
Vârstă: | 4-16 |
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 3271 |
Zona acoperită: | Regional |
Bibliografie: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | Region: Majuro |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Infants, 2017
Vârstă: | 0-5 |
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 873 |
Bibliografie: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | =>+2SD |
Exces de greutate/obezitate în func?ie de educa?ie
Adul?i, 2017-2018
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Vârst?: | 18+ |
Dimensiunea e?antionului: | 2869 |
Zona acoperit?: | Regional |
Bibliografie: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 STEPS Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Note (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Cu excep?ia cazului în care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC între 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Femei, 2016-2017
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Vârst?: | 15-49 |
Dimensiunea e?antionului: | 673 |
Zona acoperit?: | Na?ional |
Bibliografie: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Note (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Cu excep?ia cazului în care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC între 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2017
Dimensiunea e?antionului: | 873 |
Bibliografie: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Note (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | =>+2SD |
Exces de greutate/obezitate în func?ie de vârst?
Adul?i, 2017-2018
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Dimensiunea e?antionului: | 2869 |
Zona acoperit?: | Regional |
Bibliografie: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Note (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Cu excep?ia cazului în care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC între 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Femei, 2016-2017
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Dimensiunea e?antionului: | 673 |
Zona acoperit?: | Na?ional |
Bibliografie: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Note (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Cu excep?ia cazului în care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC între 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Adul?i, 2002
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Dimensiunea e?antionului: | 1187 |
Zona acoperit?: | Na?ional |
Bibliografie: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
Cu excep?ia cazului în care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC între 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Copii, 2017-2018
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Dimensiunea e?antionului: | 3271 |
Zona acoperit?: | Subna?ional |
Bibliografie: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
Note (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | CDC Cut-offs |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Exces de greutate/obezitate în funcție de regiune
Femei, 2016-2017
Tip de studiu: | Măsurat |
Vârstă: | 15-49 |
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 673 |
Zona acoperită: | Național |
Bibliografie: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Cu excepția cazului în care se specifică altfel, supraponderalitatea se referă la un IMC între 25 kg și 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se referă la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Femei, 2016-2017
Tip de studiu: | Măsurat |
Vârstă: | 15-49 |
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 673 |
Zona acoperită: | Național |
Bibliografie: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Cu excepția cazului în care se specifică altfel, supraponderalitatea se referă la un IMC între 25 kg și 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se referă la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2017
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 873 |
Bibliografie: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | =>+2SD |
Exces de greutate/obezitate în funcție de grupul socio-economic
Infants, 2017
Dimensiunea eșantionului: | 873 |
Bibliografie: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză): | =>+2SD |
Activitate fizic? insuficient?
Adul?i, 2016
Bibliografie: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
B?rba?i, 2016
Bibliografie: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Femei, 2016
Bibliografie: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Adul?i, 2017
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Vârst?: | 25+ |
Bibliografie: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Consum estimat de carne procesat? pe cap de locuitor
Adul?i, 2017
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Vârst?: | 25+ |
Bibliografie: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Adul?i, 2017
Tip de studiu: | M?surat |
Vârst?: | 25+ |
Bibliografie: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
% sugari hr?ni?i exclusiv la sân 0-5 luni
Copii, 2004-2020
Zona acoperit?: | Na?ional |
Bibliografie: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Note (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Tensiune arterial? ridicat?
Adul?i, 2015
Bibliografie: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
B?rba?i, 2015
Bibliografie: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Femei, 2015
Bibliografie: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Colesterol mare
Adul?i, 2008
Bibliografie: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
B?rba?i, 2008
Bibliografie: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Femei, 2008
Bibliografie: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Glicemie mare în condi?ii de repaus alimentar
B?rba?i, 2014
Bibliografie: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Femei, 2014
Bibliografie: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalen?a diabetului
Adul?i, 2021
Vârst?: | 20-79 |
Zona acoperit?: | Na?ional |
Bibliografie: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Adul?i, 2019
Vârst?: | 20-79 |
Bibliografie: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Adul?i, 2017
Bibliografie: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Defini?ii (disponibile numai în limba englez?): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions