Маршалови острови
- Общ преглед
- Разпространение на затлъстяването
- Разбивки на населението
- Причини
- Съпътстващи заболявания
- Политики
- Contextual factors
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Национален риск от затлъстяване *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Риск от затлъстяване в детска възраст *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Разпространение на затлъстяването
Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Картата за отчитане събира всички най-нови графики за тази държава. Ако искате да създадете персонализирано отчитане въз основа на избрани графики, просто докоснете бутона „Добавяне към персонализиран PDF“ под графиките, които искате да използвате.Разбивки на населението
Причини
Съпътстващи заболявания
Contextual factors
Разпространение на затлъстяването
Възрастни, 2017-2018
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 18+ |
| Количество на пробите: | 2869 |
| Обхваната зона: | Регионални |
| Референции: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid STEPS Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
| Забележки: | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Жени, 2016-2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-49 |
| Количество на пробите: | 673 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Забележки: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Възрастни, 2002
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-64 |
| Количество на пробите: | 1187 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Деца, 2020
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-16 |
| Количество на пробите: | 1172 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Marshall Islands Rapid Youth Survey 2020. https://www.pihoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RMI-Rapid-Youth-Survey-2020-Final_05_21_21.pdf (Accessed 10.01.2023) |
| Определения: | BMI percentiles were used to determine BMI categories for those students under 17 years old |
Деца, 2017-2018
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 4-16 |
| Количество на пробите: | 3271 |
| Обхваната зона: | Регионални |
| Референции: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
| Забележки: | Region: Majuro |
| Cutoffs: | CDC |
Infants, 2017
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 873 |
| Референции: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по образование
Възрастни, 2017-2018
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 18+ |
| Количество на пробите: | 2869 |
| Обхваната зона: | Регионални |
| Референции: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 STEPS Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
| Забележки: | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Жени, 2016-2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-49 |
| Количество на пробите: | 673 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Забележки: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Infants, 2017
| Количество на пробите: | 873 |
| Референции: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по възраст
Възрастни, 2017-2018
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Количество на пробите: | 2869 |
| Обхваната зона: | Регионални |
| Референции: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
| Забележки: | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Жени, 2016-2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Количество на пробите: | 673 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Забележки: | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Възрастни, 2002
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Количество на пробите: | 1187 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Деца, 2017-2018
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Количество на пробите: | 3271 |
| Обхваната зона: | Поднационално |
| Референции: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
| Забележки: | CDC Cut-offs |
| Cutoffs: | CDC |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по регион
Жени, 2016-2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-49 |
| Количество на пробите: | 673 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Забележки: | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Жени, 2016-2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-49 |
| Количество на пробите: | 673 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
| Забележки: | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Infants, 2017
| Количество на пробите: | 873 |
| Референции: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по социално-икономическа група
Infants, 2017
| Количество на пробите: | 873 |
| Референции: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
Недостатъчна физическа активност
Възрастни, 2016
| Референции: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Мъже, 2016
| Референции: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Жени, 2016
| Референции: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Възрастни, 2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 25+ |
| Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Определения: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Очакван прием на преработено месо на глава от населението
Възрастни, 2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 25+ |
| Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Определения: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Възрастни, 2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 25+ |
| Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Определения: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
% Бебета, хранени изключително с кърма 0-5 месеца
Infants, 2007-2022
| Референции: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
| Забележки: | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Повишено кръвно налягане
Възрастни, 2015
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Определения: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Мъже, 2015
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Определения: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Жени, 2015
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Определения: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Повишен холестерол
Възрастни, 2008
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Определения: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Мъже, 2008
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Определения: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Жени, 2008
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Определения: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Повишена кръвна захар на гладно
Мъже, 2014
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Определения: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Жени, 2014
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Определения: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Преобладаване на диабета
Възрастни, 2021
| Възраст: | 20-79 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Определения: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Възрастни, 2019
| Възраст: | 20-79 |
| Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Определения: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Възрастни, 2017
| Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Определения: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
