Malajsie
Upper-middle income
- Přehled
- Prevalence obezity
- Trendy v průběhu času
- Rozdělení populace
- Faktory
- Komorbidity
- Ekonomický dopad
- Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
- Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím
Riziko nrodn obezity *8/10This is a composite obesity risk score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko d?tsk obezity *7,5/11This is a risk score for each countrys likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Report cards
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Rozdělení populace
Faktory
Nedostatečná aktivita
Spotřeba nealkoholických nápojů
Spotřeba ovoce
Spotřeba zeleniny
Konzumace rychlého občerstvení
Spotřeba zpracovaného masa
Spotřeba obilných potravin
Deprese
Úzkost
Příčiny obezity »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Kojení
Unaffordable diet
Stáhnout zprávu
Komorbidity
Rakovina jícnu
Rakovina prsu
Rakovina tlustého střeva a konečníku
Rakovina slinivky břišní
Rakovina žlučníku
Rakovina ledvin
Rakovina dělohy
Zvýšený krevní tlak
Zvýšený cholesterol
Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nalačno
Prevalence diabetu
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Stáhnout zprávu
Ekonomický dopad
Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
Národní strategie proti obezitě
Strategie výživy nebo zdraví
Marketing
Fyzická aktivita
Daně/dotace na potraviny nebo nápoje
Intervence v komunitě
Nadnárodní strategie boje proti obezitě
Označení
Strategie boje proti nepřenosným nemocem
Multidisciplinary Intervention
Changed to reflect the meaning of management of a medical condition
Training
School Food Regulations/Guidelines
Kojení
Obesity Target
Stáhnout zprávu
Contextual factors
Prevalence obezity
Dospělí, 2024
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1,434 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Poznámky: | The previous year's survey (2023) had a larger sample size - look below. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2024
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1,434 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Poznámky: | The previous year's survey (2023) had a larger sample size - look below. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023), Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m², Obesity =>27.5 kg/m² |
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m², Obesity =>27.5 kg/m² |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2023
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2023
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023), Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 |
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2019
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9811 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2019
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9811 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines of Obesity (2004) BMI Classification: underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), normal (18.5 - 22.9 kg/m2), overweight (23.0 - 27.4 kg/m2), obesity class I (27.5 - 34.9 kg/m2), obesity class II (35.0 - 39.9 kg/m2) and obesity class III (≥ 40 kg/m2). |
| Cutoffs: | Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines of Obesity (2004) |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2015
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 29460 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2007-2008
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 4428 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2006
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 33464 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 1996
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 30165 |
| Reference: | Ismail MN, Chee SS, Nawawi H, Yusoff K, Lim TO and James WPT. (2002). Obesity in Malaysia. Onesity Reviews, 3: 203 - 208. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 1993-1994
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18-64 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 4747 |
| Reference: | Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Děti, 2024
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 5-19 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1,645 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Děti, 2022
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 13-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 33523 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Děti, 2019
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 5-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | ~ 3500 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | NHMS 2019. Institute for Public Health (IKU) available at http://www.iku.gov.my/nhms-2019 (last accessed 17.09.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Děti, 2019-2020
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 7-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1427 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Děti, 2017
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 10-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 40017 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Děti, 2012
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 13-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 25507 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/194/download/1523 (last accessed 05.06.2023) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Děti, 2006
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 7-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 7749 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2022
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 16790 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2019
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 2272206 |
| Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2016
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2015
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 2186824 |
| Reference: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2006
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1919334 |
| Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1999
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 5108 |
| Reference: | Other: A study of malnutrition in under five children in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health, 2000 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Malaysia 1993-2024
Mui
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) 2024: Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
eny
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) 2024: Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
Men and women
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) 2024: Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Malaysia 1993-2024
Mui
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) 2024: Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
eny
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) 2024: Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
Men and women
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) 2024: Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, vybran zem?
Mui
| Reference: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Ministry of Health and Population - MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: Ministry of Health and Population - MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF International. 2012. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey 2012/13. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25] 2013: http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2013-14-new-zealand-health-survey [Last Accessed 19.11.25] 2014: New Zealand Health Survey 2014/15. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25] 2015: 2015 Philippine Anthropometric Survey. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/preview.php?xx=%20uploads/2015_ANTHROPOMETRIC_SURVEY.pdf 2016: Ministry of Health. 2018. Annual Data Explorer 2017/18: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. URL: https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2017-18-annual-data-explorer/ (last accessed 19.11.25) 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey [Last Accessed 19.11.25] 2021: Department of Science and Technology - Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2024. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures: 2021 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). FNRI Bldg., DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2021 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2022: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Medical Education and Family Welfare Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and The DHS Program, ICF, Rockville, Maryland, USA. Available at https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR386-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm (last accessed 05.02.25) 2023: Annual Update of Key Results 2023/24: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25] 2024: Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
eny
| Reference: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Ministry of Health and Population - MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: Ministry of Health and Population - MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF International. 2012. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey 2012/13. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25] 2013: http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2013-14-new-zealand-health-survey [Last Accessed 19.11.25] 2014: New Zealand Health Survey 2014/15. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25] 2015: 2015 Philippine Anthropometric Survey. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/preview.php?xx=%20uploads/2015_ANTHROPOMETRIC_SURVEY.pdf 2016: Ministry of Health. 2018. Annual Data Explorer 2017/18: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. URL: https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2017-18-annual-data-explorer/ (last accessed 19.11.25) 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey [Last Accessed 19.11.25] 2021: Department of Science and Technology - Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2024. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures: 2021 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). FNRI Bldg., DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2021 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2022: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Medical Education and Family Welfare Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and The DHS Program, ICF, Rockville, Maryland, USA. Available at https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR386-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm (last accessed 05.02.25) 2023: Annual Update of Key Results 2023/24: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25] 2024: Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
Nadvha/obezita podle vzd?ln
Dosp?l, 2023
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) |
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Dosp?l, 2023
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Dosp?l, 2019
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9811 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
| Poznámky: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
D?ti, 2017
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 10-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 40017 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2014-2015
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 3798 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Regional - Terengganu |
| Reference: | Ahmad, Aryati, et al. “Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity among 12-Year-Old Malaysian Adolescents.” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 7, 25 July 2018, p. e0200577, 10.1371/journal.pone.0200577. Accessed 01.11.21. |
| Poznámky: | Urban schools |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Mother's education level |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2006
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 7-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 7749 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
| Poznámky: | IOTF International Cut Off |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2016
| Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Nadvha/obezita podle v?ku
Dosp?l, 2023
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Poznámky: | Asia cut off also available |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Dosp?l, 2023
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) |
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Dosp?l, 2019
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9811 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
| Poznámky: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
D?ti, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Velikost vzorku: | 33523 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf (last accessed: 16.05.25) |
| Poznámky: | The age range studied was between 13 and 17 years. Results were presented by form. Form 1 is presented as age 13, form 2 is presented as age 14... |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
D?ti, 2012
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| Velikost vzorku: | 25,507 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Global School-Based Student Health Survey Factsheet Malaysia 2012. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/malaysia/gshs/malaysia-2012-gshs-fs-national.pdf?sfvrsn=56e59de7_3&download=true. Accessed 05.10.21. |
Nadvha/obezita podle regionu
Dosp?l, 2023
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) |
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Dosp?l, 2023
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Dosp?l, 2019
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9811 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
| Poznámky: | Malaysia specific cut offs also available |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
D?ti, 2024
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 5-19 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1,645 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
D?ti, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 13-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 33523 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
| Poznámky: | Data for other Malaysian states are available in the full report. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
D?ti, 2019
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 5-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 3179 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | BMI-for-Age |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2019-2020
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 7-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1427 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Chlapci, 2019-2020
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 7-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1427 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Dvky, 2019-2020
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 7-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1427 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2006
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 7-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 7749 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
| Poznámky: | IOTF International Cut Off |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Velikost vzorku: | 16790 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2016
| Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2015
| Velikost vzorku: | 2186824 |
| Reference: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2006
| Velikost vzorku: | 1919334 |
| Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Nadváha/obezita podle sociálně-ekonomické skupiny
Dospělí, 2023
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Poznámky: | Malaysian Cut off also available |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2023
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) |
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2019
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9811 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
| Poznámky: | Malaysian Cut off also available |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Děti, 2024
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 5-19 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1,645 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Poznámky: | Household Income Category |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | BMI-for-age |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Děti, 2019
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 5-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 3179 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
| Poznámky: | Household Income Category |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | BMI-for-Age |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Děti, 2006
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 7-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 7749 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
| Poznámky: | IOTF International Cut Off Parental Income (RM) |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2019
| Velikost vzorku: | 2272206 |
| Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2015
| Velikost vzorku: | 2186824 |
| Reference: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
Nadvha/obezita podle etnickho p?vodu
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
Dosp?l, 2023
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Poznámky: | Malaysian Cut off available |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Dosp?l, 2023
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10130 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) |
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4, Obesity =>27.5 |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Dosp?l, 2019
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9935 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
| Poznámky: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
D?ti, 2024
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 5-19 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1,654 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2024: Nutrition: Vol. II: Findings; 2025. https://iku.nih.gov.my/NHMS-2024 [Accessed 10.12.25] |
| Poznámky: | Malay includes Orang Asli |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
D?ti, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 13-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 33523 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
D?ti, 2019
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 5-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 3179 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | BMI-for-Age |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
0-5 years, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Velikost vzorku: | 16790 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Double burden of underweight & overweight
Dosp?l, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Reference: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Poznámky: | Age Standardised estimates |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) |
D?ti, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 5-19 |
| Reference: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Poznámky: | Age standardised estimates |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) |
| Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD |
0-5 years, 2019
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 0-5 |
| Reference: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Poznámky: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2016
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 0-5 |
| Reference: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Poznámky: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2015
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 0-5 |
| Reference: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Poznámky: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2006
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 0-5 |
| Reference: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Poznámky: | Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
Nedostate?n fyzick aktivita
Dosp?l, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Mui, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
eny, 2022
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 18+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Dosp?l, 2016
| Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Mui, 2016
| Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
eny, 2016
| Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
D?ti, 2016
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 11-17 |
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Chlapci, 2016
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 11-17 |
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dvky, 2016
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 11-17 |
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
D?ti, 2010
| V?k: | 11-17 |
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Chlapci, 2010
| V?k: | 11-17 |
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dvky, 2010
| V?k: | 11-17 |
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Pr?m?rn denn frekvence konzumace sycench nealkoholickch npoj?
D?ti, 2010-2015
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 12-17 |
| Reference: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Dosp?l, 2017
| V?k: | 25+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Prevalence spot?eby mn? ne jednoho ovoce denn?
D?ti, 2012
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 12-17 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Prevalence spot?eby mn? ne jedn zeleniny denn?
D?ti, 2012
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlen |
| V?k: | 12-17 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Průměrná týdenní frekvence konzumace rychlého občerstvení
Děti, 2010-2015
| Věk: | 12-17 |
| Reference: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita processed meat intake
Dospělí, 2017
| Věk: | 25+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Dosp?l, 2017
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| V?k: | 25+ |
| Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Duevn zdrav stavy deprese
Dosp?l, 2021
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Mui, 2021
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
eny, 2021
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Dosp?l, 2015
| Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % of population with depression disorders |
D?ti, 2021
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Chlapci, 2021
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Dvky, 2021
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Duevn zdrav stavy zkosti
Dosp?l, 2021
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Mui, 2021
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
eny, 2021
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Dosp?l, 2015
| Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
D?ti, 2021
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Chlapci, 2021
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Dvky, 2021
| Reference: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
% vhradn? kojench d?t 0?5 m?sc?
0-5 years, 2007-2023
| Reference: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
| Poznámky: | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet
Dosp?l, 2024
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25] |
| Poznámky: | The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet. |
Dosp?l, 2022
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db. |
Rakovina jcnu
Mui, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Indicence per 100,000 |
eny, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Mui, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
eny, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina prsu
eny, 2022
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Rakovina tlustho st?eva a kone?nku
Mui, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
eny, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mui, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
eny, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina slinivky b?in
Mui, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
eny, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mui, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
eny, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina lu?nku
Mui, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Indicence per 100,000 |
eny, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Mui, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
eny, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina ledvin
Mui, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
eny, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mui, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
eny, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina d?lohy
eny, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
eny, 2020
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Zven krevn tlak
Dosp?l, 2015
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Mui, 2015
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
eny, 2015
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Zven cholesterol
Dosp?l, 2008
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Mui, 2008
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
eny, 2008
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Zven hladina glukzy v krvi nala?no
Mui, 2014
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
eny, 2014
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalence diabetu
Dosp?l, 2024
| Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Dosp?l, 2021
| V?k: | 20-79 |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Dosp?l, 2019
| V?k: | 20-79 |
| Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Dosp?l, 2017
| Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
eny, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Leukemia
Mui, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
eny, 2022
| V?k: | 20+ |
| Pokryt oblast: | Nrodn |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (kdispozici pouze vangli?tin?): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer
Muži, 2022
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Ženy, 2022
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Multiple Myeloma
Muži, 2022
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Ženy, 2022
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Muži, 2022
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Ženy, 2022
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Thyroid Cancer
Muži, 2022
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Ženy, 2022
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Incoming |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
| National obesity strategy? | Present |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Present |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated June 18, 2025
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
