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Φόρτωση δεδομένων, περιμένετε
???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? *7,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
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Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Θηλασμός
Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς
Συννοσηρότητες
Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις
Πολιτικές
Contextual factors
??????????? ??? ???????????
????????, 2023
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 13616 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health 2024. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand - Key Findings https://iku.nih.gov.my/images/nhms2023/key-findings-nhms-2023.pdf |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 14965 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Σημει?σεις: | Sample size includes approx 5000 children |
Ορισμο?: | Standard definitions. Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline of Obesity (2004) cut offs are also available on MOH website |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2015
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 29460 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2007-2008
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 4428 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2006
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 33464 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 1996
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 30165 |
??????????: | Ismail MN, Chee SS, Nawawi H, Yusoff K, Lim TO and James WPT. (2002). Obesity in Malaysia. Onesity Reviews, 3: 203 - 208. |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 1993-1994
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18-64 |
??????? ?????????: | 4747 |
??????????: | Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2022
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 10-19 |
??????? ?????????: | 33523 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
??????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 5-17 |
??????? ?????????: | ~ 3500 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | NHMS 2019. Institute for Public Health (IKU) available at http://www.iku.gov.my/nhms-2019 (last accessed 17.09.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
??????, 2017
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 10-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 40017 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
??????, 2012
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 13-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 25507 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/194/download/1523 (last accessed 05.06.2023) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
??????, 2006
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 7-12 |
??????? ?????????: | 7749 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2022
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 0-5 |
??????? ?????????: | 16790 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Ορισμο?: | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2019
??????: | 0-5 |
??????? ?????????: | 2272206 |
??????????: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2016
??????: | 0-5 |
??????????: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
??????: | 0-5 |
??????? ?????????: | 2186824 |
??????????: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
??????: | 0-5 |
??????? ?????????: | 1919334 |
??????????: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
??????: | 0-5 |
??????? ?????????: | 5108 |
??????????: | Other: A study of malnutrition in under five children in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health, 2000 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Malaysia 1993-2019
??????
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????????: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². | |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
????????
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????????: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². | |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Malaysia 1993-2019
??????
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????????: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². | |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
????????
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????????: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². | |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, ??????????? ?????
??????
??????????: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
????????
??????????: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ????????? ???????
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 9935 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Σημει?σεις: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2017
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 10-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 40017 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
??????, 2014-2015
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 12 |
??????? ?????????: | 3798 |
?????????? ??????: | Regional - Terengganu |
??????????: | Ahmad, Aryati, et al. “Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity among 12-Year-Old Malaysian Adolescents.” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 7, 25 July 2018, p. e0200577, 10.1371/journal.pone.0200577. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Σημει?σεις: | Urban schools |
Ορισμο?: | Mother's education level |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
??????, 2006
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 7-12 |
??????? ?????????: | 7749 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Σημει?σεις: | IOTF International Cut Off |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2016
??????????: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ??????
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 9935 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Σημει?σεις: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2012
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????? ?????????: | 25,507 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Global School-Based Student Health Survey Factsheet Malaysia 2012. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/malaysia/gshs/malaysia-2012-gshs-fs-national.pdf?sfvrsn=56e59de7_3&download=true. Accessed 05.10.21. |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ??????????
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 9935 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Σημει?σεις: | Malaysia specific cut offs also available |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2022
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 10-19 |
??????? ?????????: | 33523 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Σημει?σεις: | Data for other Malaysian states are available in the full report. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
??????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 5-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 3179 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Ορισμο?: | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
??????, 2006
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 7-12 |
??????? ?????????: | 7749 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Σημει?σεις: | IOTF International Cut Off |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2022
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 16790 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Ορισμο?: | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2016
??????????: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
??????? ?????????: | 2186824 |
??????????: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
??????? ?????????: | 1919334 |
??????????: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 9935 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Σημει?σεις: | Malaysian Cut off also available |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 5-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 3179 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Σημει?σεις: | Household Income Category |
Ορισμο?: | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
??????, 2006
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 7-12 |
??????? ?????????: | 7749 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Σημει?σεις: | IOTF International Cut Off Parental Income (RM) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2019
??????? ?????????: | 2272206 |
??????????: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
??????? ?????????: | 2186824 |
??????????: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ????????
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18+ |
??????? ?????????: | 9935 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Σημει?σεις: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2022
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 10-19 |
??????? ?????????: | 33523 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
??????, 2019
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 5-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 3179 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Ορισμο?: | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Infants, 2022
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 16790 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Ορισμο?: | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
????????? ???????? ??????
????????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
??????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
??????, 2016
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
??????, 2016
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2016
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
??????, 2010
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
??????, 2010
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2010
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
???? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????
??????, 2010-2015
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 12-17 |
??????????: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
????????, 2017
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμο?: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Επιπολασμός της κατανάλωσης φρούτων λιγότερο συχνά από ημερησίως
Παιδιά, 2010-2015
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 12-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Ορισμοί: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Επιπολασμός της κατανάλωσης λαχανικών λιγότερο συχνά από ημερησίως
Παιδιά, 2010-2015
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 12-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Ορισμοί: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Μέση εβδομαδιαία συχνότητα κατανάλωσης γρήγορου φαγητού
Παιδιά, 2010-2015
Ηλικία: | 12-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Εκτιμώμενη κατά κεφαλήν πρόσληψη επεξεργασμένου κρέατος
Ενήλικες, 2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 25+ |
Παραπομπές: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμοί: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Ενήλικες, 2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 25+ |
Παραπομπές: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμοί: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Ψυχική υγεία - καταθλιπτικές διαταραχές
Ενήλικες, 2015
Παραπομπές: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Ορισμοί: | % of population with depression disorders |
Ψυχική υγεία - αγχώδεις διαταραχές
Ενήλικες, 2015
Παραπομπές: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Ορισμοί: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% Βρεφών ηλικίας 0-5 μηνών που τρέφονται αποκλειστικά μέσω του μητρικού θηλασμού
Παιδιά, 2004-2020
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Σημειώσεις: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Ορισμοί: | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Καρκίνος του οισοφάγου
Ανδρες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκίνος του μαστού
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Κολοορθικός καρκίνος
Ανδρες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκίνος του παγκρέατος
Ανδρες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκίνος της χοληδόχου κύστης
Ανδρες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκίνος του νεφρού
Ανδρες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκίνος της μήτρας
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Αυξημένη αρτηριακή πίεση
Ενήλικες, 2015
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμοί: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Ανδρες, 2015
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμοί: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Γυναίκες, 2015
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμοί: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Αυξημένη χοληστερόλη
Ενήλικες, 2008
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμοί: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Ανδρες, 2008
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμοί: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Γυναίκες, 2008
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμοί: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Αυξημένη γλυκόζη αίματος νηστείας
Ανδρες, 2014
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Ορισμοί: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Γυναίκες, 2014
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Ορισμοί: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Επιπολασμός του διαβήτη
Ενήλικες, 2021
Ηλικία: | 20-79 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμοί: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Ενήλικες, 2019
Ηλικία: | 20-79 |
Παραπομπές: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμοί: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ενήλικες, 2017
Παραπομπές: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμοί: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Incoming |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions