An Mhalaeisia
Upper-middle income
- Forbhreathnú
- Leitheadúlacht murtaill
- Treochtaí le himeacht ama
- Miondealuithe daonra
- Tiománaithe
- Comhghalrachtaí
- Tionchar eacnamaíoch
- Polsaithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin)
- Contextual factors
Report cards
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Miondealuithe daonra
Tiománaithe
Gníomhaíocht neamhimleor
Ólachán deochanna boga
Caitheamh torthaí
Itheachán glasraí
Caitheamh mearbhia
Ithe feola próiseáilte
Caitheamh grán
Dúlagar
Imní
Fréamhacha an mhurtaill »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Beathú Cíche
Unaffordable diet
Íoslódáil an cárta tuairisce
Comhghalrachtaí
Ailse éasafagach
Ailse chíche
Ailse cholaireicteach
Ailse phaincréasach
Ailse mháilín an domlais
Ailse an duáin
Ailse útarais
Brú fola ardaithe
Colaistéaról ardaithe
Glúcós fola céalacain ardaithe
Forleithne diaibéitis
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Íoslódáil an cárta tuairisce
Tionchar eacnamaíoch
Polsaithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin)
An Straitéis Náisiúnta um Murtall
Straitéis Chothaithe nó Sláinte
Margaíocht
Gníomhaíocht fhisiciúil
Cáin/Fóirdheontais ar Bhia nó Deochanna
Idirghabhálacha Pobail
Straitéisí Trasnáisiúnta maidir le Murtall
Lipéadú
Straitéis NCD
Multidisciplinary Intervention
Treoirlínte bainistíochta nó cóireála
Training
School Food Regulations/Guidelines
Beathú Cíche
Obesity Target
Íoslódáil an cárta tuairisce
Contextual factors
Leitheadúlacht murtaill
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023), Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 | 
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 9811 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 9811 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines of Obesity (2004) BMI Classification: underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), normal (18.5 - 22.9 kg/m2), overweight (23.0 - 27.4 kg/m2), obesity class I (27.5 - 34.9 kg/m2), obesity class II (35.0 - 39.9 kg/m2) and obesity class III (≥ 40 kg/m2). | 
| Cutoffs: | Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines of Obesity (2004) | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2015
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 29460 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2007-2008
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 4428 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2006
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 33464 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 1996
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 30165 | 
| Tagairtí: | Ismail MN, Chee SS, Nawawi H, Yusoff K, Lim TO and James WPT. (2002). Obesity in Malaysia. Onesity Reviews, 3: 203 - 208. | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 1993-1994
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18-64 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 4747 | 
| Tagairtí: | Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Páistí, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 13-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 33523 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 | 
Páistí, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 5-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | ~ 3500 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | NHMS 2019. Institute for Public Health (IKU) available at http://www.iku.gov.my/nhms-2019 (last accessed 17.09.20) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2019-2020
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 7-12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 1427 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2017
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 10-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 40017 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2012
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 13-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 25507 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/194/download/1523 (last accessed 05.06.2023) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2006
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 7-12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 7749 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 | 
| Cutoffs: | IOTF | 
0-5 years, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 16790 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022 | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2019
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 2272206 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2016
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2015
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 2186824 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2006
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 1919334 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 1999
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 5108 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: A study of malnutrition in under five children in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health, 2000 | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
% Adults living with obesity in Malaysia 1993-2023
Fir
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Tagairtí: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK.   Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians.   Malays J Nutrition.   1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
Mná
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Tagairtí: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK.   Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians.   Malays J Nutrition.   1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Malaysia 1993-2023
Fir
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Tagairtí: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK.   Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians.   Malays J Nutrition.   1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
Mná
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Tagairtí: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK.   Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians.   Malays J Nutrition.   1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, tíortha roghnaithe
Fir
| Tagairtí: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S.   Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95.   Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2008. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007: Key Findings. Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: Food and Nutrition Research Institute – Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2012. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2011. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2011 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2013: http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2013-14-new-zealand-health-survey 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2021: Department of Science and Technology - Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2024. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures: 2021 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). FNRI Bldg., DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2021 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) 2023: Annual Update of Key Results 2023/24: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 20.08.25] | 
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
Mná
| Tagairtí: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S.   Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95.   Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2008. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007: Key Findings. Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: Food and Nutrition Research Institute – Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2012. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2011. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2011 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2013: http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2013-14-new-zealand-health-survey 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2021: Department of Science and Technology - Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2024. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures: 2021 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). FNRI Bldg., DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2021 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) 2023: Annual Update of Key Results 2023/24: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 20.08.25] | 
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
Rómheáchán/murtall de réir oideachais
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) | 
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 9811 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Páistí, 2017
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 10-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 40017 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2014-2015
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 3798 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Regional - Terengganu | 
| Tagairtí: | Ahmad, Aryati, et al. “Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity among 12-Year-Old Malaysian Adolescents.” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 7, 25 July 2018, p. e0200577, 10.1371/journal.pone.0200577. Accessed 01.11.21. | 
| Nótaí: | Urban schools | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Mother's education level | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2006
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 7-12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 7749 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 | 
| Nótaí: | IOTF International Cut Off | 
| Cutoffs: | IOTF | 
0-5 years, 2016
| Tagairtí: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
Rómheáchán/murtall de réir aoise
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Nótaí: | Asia cut off also available | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) | 
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Samplamhéid: | 9811 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Páistí, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Samplamhéid: | 33523 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf (last accessed: 16.05.25) | 
| Nótaí: | The age range studied was between 13 and 17 years. Results were presented by form. Form 1 is presented as age 13, form 2 is presented as age 14... | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 | 
Páistí, 2012
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Samplamhéid: | 25,507 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Global School-Based Student Health Survey Factsheet Malaysia 2012. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/malaysia/gshs/malaysia-2012-gshs-fs-national.pdf?sfvrsn=56e59de7_3&download=true. Accessed 05.10.21. | 
Rómheáchán/murtall de réir réigiúin
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) | 
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 9811 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysia specific cut offs also available | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Páistí, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 13-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 33523 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf | 
| Nótaí: | Data for other Malaysian states are available in the full report. | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 | 
Páistí, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 5-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 3179 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | BMI-for-Age | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2019-2020
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 7-12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 1427 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Buachaillí, 2019-2020
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 7-12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 1427 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Cailíní, 2019-2020
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 7-12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 1427 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2006
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 7-12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 7749 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 | 
| Nótaí: | IOTF International Cut Off | 
| Cutoffs: | IOTF | 
0-5 years, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Samplamhéid: | 16790 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median | 
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022 | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2016
| Tagairtí: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2015
| Samplamhéid: | 2186824 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2006
| Samplamhéid: | 1919334 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
Rómheáchán/murtall de réir grúpa socheacnamaíoch
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysian Cut off also available | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) | 
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 9811 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysian Cut off also available | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Páistí, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 5-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 3179 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. | 
| Nótaí: | Household Income Category | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | BMI-for-Age | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Páistí, 2006
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 7-12 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 7749 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 | 
| Nótaí: | IOTF International Cut Off Parental Income (RM) | 
| Cutoffs: | IOTF | 
0-5 years, 2019
| Samplamhéid: | 2272206 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2015
| Samplamhéid: | 2186824 | 
| Tagairtí: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. | 
| Nótaí: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | =>+2SD | 
Rómheáchán/murtall de réir eitneachta
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysian Cut off available | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2023
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 10130 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023) | 
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4, Obesity =>27.5 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Samplamhéid: | 9935 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Páistí, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 13-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 33523 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 | 
Páistí, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 5-17 | 
| Samplamhéid: | 3179 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | BMI-for-Age | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
0-5 years, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Samplamhéid: | 16790 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median | 
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD | 
Double burden of underweight & overweight
Daoine Fásta, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Tagairtí: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. | 
| Nótaí: | Age Standardised estimates | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) | 
Páistí, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 5-19 | 
| Tagairtí: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. | 
| Nótaí: | Age standardised estimates | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) | 
| Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD | 
0-5 years, 2019
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Tagairtí: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 | 
0-5 years, 2016
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Tagairtí: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 | 
0-5 years, 2015
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Tagairtí: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] | 
| Nótaí: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 | 
0-5 years, 2006
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 0-5 | 
| Tagairtí: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] | 
| Nótaí: | Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 | 
Gníomhaíocht choirp neamhimleor
Daoine Fásta, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. | 
Fir, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. | 
Mná, 2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 18+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. | 
Daoine Fásta, 2016
| Tagairtí: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 | 
Fir, 2016
| Tagairtí: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 | 
Mná, 2016
| Tagairtí: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 | 
Páistí, 2016
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 11-17 | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) | 
| Nótaí: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) | 
Buachaillí, 2016
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 11-17 | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) | 
| Nótaí: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) | 
Cailíní, 2016
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 11-17 | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) | 
| Nótaí: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) | 
Páistí, 2010
| Aois: | 11-17 | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en | 
| Nótaí: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) | 
Buachaillí, 2010
| Aois: | 11-17 | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en | 
| Nótaí: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) | 
Cailíní, 2010
| Aois: | 11-17 | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en | 
| Nótaí: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) | 
Meánmhinicíocht laethúil ólta na ndeochanna boga carbónáitithe
Páistí, 2010-2015
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 12-17 | 
| Tagairtí: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system | 
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Daoine Fásta, 2017
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 25+ | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) | 
Leitheadúlacht níos lú ná ithe laethúil torthaí
Páistí, 2012
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 12-17 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) | 
Leitheadúlacht níos lú ná ithe laethúil glasraí
Páistí, 2012
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Féintuairiscithe | 
| Aois: | 12-17 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) | 
Meánmhinicíocht sheachtainiúil ithe an mhearbhia
Páistí, 2010-2015
| Aois: | 12-17 | 
| Tagairtí: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system | 
Iontógáil mheasta feola próiseáilte per capita
Daoine Fásta, 2017
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 25+ | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) | 
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Daoine Fásta, 2017
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste | 
| Aois: | 25+ | 
| Tagairtí: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) | 
Meabhairshláinte - neamhoird dúlagar
Daoine Fásta, 2021
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) | 
Fir, 2021
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) | 
Mná, 2021
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) | 
Daoine Fásta, 2015
| Tagairtí: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % of population with depression disorders | 
Páistí, 2021
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) | 
Buachaillí, 2021
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) | 
Cailíní, 2021
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) | 
Meabhairshláinte - neamhoird imní
Daoine Fásta, 2021
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population | 
Fir, 2021
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population | 
Mná, 2021
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population | 
Daoine Fásta, 2015
| Tagairtí: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % of population with anxiety disorders | 
Páistí, 2021
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
Buachaillí, 2021
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
Cailíní, 2021
| Tagairtí: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) | 
% Naíonáin a tugadh beathú cíche amháin dóibh 0-5 mhí
0-5 years, 2007-2023
| Tagairtí: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 | 
| Nótaí: | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. | 
Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet
Daoine Fásta, 2022
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db. | 
Ailse éasafagach
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Indicence per 100,000 | 
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Indicence per 100,000 | 
Fir, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Mná, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Ailse chíche
Mná, 2022
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Ailse cholaireicteach
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Fir, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Mná, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Ailse phaincréasach
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Fir, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Mná, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Ailse mháilín an domlais
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Indicence per 100,000 | 
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Indicence per 100,000 | 
Fir, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Mná, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Ailse an duáin
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Fir, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Mná, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Ailse útarais
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Mná, 2020
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 | 
Brú fola ardaithe
Daoine Fásta, 2015
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). | 
Fir, 2015
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). | 
Mná, 2015
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). | 
Colaistéaról ardaithe
Daoine Fásta, 2008
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). | 
Fir, 2008
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). | 
Mná, 2008
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). | 
Glúcós fola céalacain ardaithe
Fir, 2014
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). | 
Mná, 2014
| Tagairtí: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). | 
Forleithne diaibéitis
Daoine Fásta, 2024
| Tagairtí: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org | 
Daoine Fásta, 2021
| Aois: | 20-79 | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % | 
Daoine Fásta, 2019
| Aois: | 20-79 | 
| Tagairtí: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). | 
Daoine Fásta, 2017
| Tagairtí: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). | 
Ovarian Cancer
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Leukemia
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Multiple Myeloma
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Indicence per 100,000 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Indicence per 100,000 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Thyroid Cancer
Fir, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Mná, 2022
| Aois: | 20+ | 
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta | 
| Tagairtí: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] | 
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Incidence per 100,000 | 
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present | 
| Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) | 
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present | 
| Color coding? | Absent | 
| Warning label? | Absent | 
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present | 
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent | 
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present | 
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent | 
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent | 
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent | 
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent | 
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent | 
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent | 
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent | 
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent | 
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Incoming | 
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent | 
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present | 
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present | 
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent | 
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent | 
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present | 
| National obesity strategy? | Present | 
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Present | 
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present | 
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present | 
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present | 
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present | 
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present | 
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present | 
| Within 5 years? | Present | 
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present | 
Key
Last updated June 18, 2025
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions