Malaysia
- Überblick
- Adipositasprävalenz
- Trends im Zeitverlauf
- Bevölkerungsaufschlüsselung
- Treiber
- Komorbiditäten
- Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen
- Richtlinien (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar)
- Contextual factors
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Nationales Adipositasrisiko *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Adipositasrisiko bei Kindern *7,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Adipositasprävalenz
Trends im Zeitverlauf
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Treiber
Unzureichende Aktivität
Konsum von Erfrischungsgetränken
Obstverbrauch
Gemüsekonsum
Fast-Food-Konsum
Konsum von verarbeiteten Fleischwaren
Getreideverbrauch
Depression
Angst
Wurzeln der Adipositas »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Stillen
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Komorbiditäten
Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen
Richtlinien (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar)
Contextual factors
Adipositasprävalenz
Erwachsene, 2023
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Stichprobengröße: | 13616 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health 2024. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand - Key Findings https://iku.nih.gov.my/images/nhms2023/key-findings-nhms-2023.pdf |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 9811 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 9811 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines of Obesity (2004) BMI Classification: underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), normal (18.5 - 22.9 kg/m2), overweight (23.0 - 27.4 kg/m2), obesity class I (27.5 - 34.9 kg/m2), obesity class II (35.0 - 39.9 kg/m2) and obesity class III (≥ 40 kg/m2). |
Cutoffs: | Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines of Obesity (2004) |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 2015
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 29460 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 2007-2008
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 4428 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 2006
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 33464 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 1996
Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 30165 |
Referenzen: | Ismail MN, Chee SS, Nawawi H, Yusoff K, Lim TO and James WPT. (2002). Obesity in Malaysia. Onesity Reviews, 3: 203 - 208. |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Erwachsene, 1993-1994
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18-64 |
Stichprobengröße: | 4747 |
Referenzen: | Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Kinder, 2022
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 10-19 |
Stichprobengröße: | 33523 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Kinder, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 5-17 |
Stichprobengröße: | ~ 3500 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | NHMS 2019. Institute for Public Health (IKU) available at http://www.iku.gov.my/nhms-2019 (last accessed 17.09.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinder, 2017
Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
Alter: | 10-17 |
Stichprobengröße: | 40017 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinder, 2012
Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
Alter: | 13-17 |
Stichprobengröße: | 25507 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/194/download/1523 (last accessed 05.06.2023) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinder, 2006
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 7-12 |
Stichprobengröße: | 7749 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2022
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 0-5 |
Stichprobengröße: | 16790 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2019
Alter: | 0-5 |
Stichprobengröße: | 2272206 |
Referenzen: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2016
Alter: | 0-5 |
Referenzen: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Alter: | 0-5 |
Stichprobengröße: | 2186824 |
Referenzen: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
Alter: | 0-5 |
Stichprobengröße: | 1919334 |
Referenzen: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Alter: | 0-5 |
Stichprobengröße: | 5108 |
Referenzen: | Other: A study of malnutrition in under five children in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health, 2000 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Malaysia 1993-2019
Männer
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Referenzen: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Für die Erhebung dieser Daten wurden möglicherweise unterschiedliche Methoden verwendet, weshalb die Daten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen möglicherweise nicht genau vergleichbar sind. Bitte erkundigen Sie sich bei den ursprünglichen Datenquellen über die verwendeten Methoden |
Frauen
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Referenzen: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Für die Erhebung dieser Daten wurden möglicherweise unterschiedliche Methoden verwendet, weshalb die Daten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen möglicherweise nicht genau vergleichbar sind. Bitte erkundigen Sie sich bei den ursprünglichen Datenquellen über die verwendeten Methoden |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Malaysia 1993-2019
Männer
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Referenzen: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Für die Erhebung dieser Daten wurden möglicherweise unterschiedliche Methoden verwendet, weshalb die Daten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen möglicherweise nicht genau vergleichbar sind. Bitte erkundigen Sie sich bei den ursprünglichen Datenquellen über die verwendeten Methoden |
Frauen
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Referenzen: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Für die Erhebung dieser Daten wurden möglicherweise unterschiedliche Methoden verwendet, weshalb die Daten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen möglicherweise nicht genau vergleichbar sind. Bitte erkundigen Sie sich bei den ursprünglichen Datenquellen über die verwendeten Methoden |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, ausgewählte Länder
Männer
Referenzen: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Solon FS. Nutrition related chronic diseases in the Philippines. Makati city, Philippines: Nutrition Center of the Philippines Report Series, vol 2, No.1, cited in Reference 53 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Ministry of Health and Population - MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2008. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007: Key Findings. Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: 2015 Philippine Anthropometric Survey. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/preview.php?xx=%20uploads/2015_ANTHROPOMETRIC_SURVEY.pdf 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: Ministry of Health. 2018. Annual Data Explorer 2017/18: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. URL: https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2017-18-annual-data-explorer/ (Accessed 11.04.19) 2018: New Zealand Health Survey 2018-19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2018-19-annual-data-explorer/_w_b396d161/#!/key-indicators accessed 14.11.19) 2019: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2019/20 available at https://ministryofhealthnewzealand.cmail19.com/t/i-l-mjrkhil-yhhldiiiid-r/ (last accessed 19.11.20) 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Für die Erhebung dieser Daten wurden möglicherweise unterschiedliche Methoden verwendet, weshalb die Daten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen möglicherweise nicht genau vergleichbar sind. Bitte erkundigen Sie sich bei den ursprünglichen Datenquellen über die verwendeten Methoden |
Frauen
Referenzen: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Solon FS. Nutrition related chronic diseases in the Philippines. Makati city, Philippines: Nutrition Center of the Philippines Report Series, vol 2, No.1, cited in Reference 53 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Ministry of Health and Population - MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2008. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007: Key Findings. Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: 2015 Philippine Anthropometric Survey. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/preview.php?xx=%20uploads/2015_ANTHROPOMETRIC_SURVEY.pdf 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: Ministry of Health. 2018. Annual Data Explorer 2017/18: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. URL: https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2017-18-annual-data-explorer/ (Accessed 11.04.19) 2018: New Zealand Health Survey 2018-19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2018-19-annual-data-explorer/_w_b396d161/#!/key-indicators accessed 14.11.19) 2019: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2019/20 available at https://ministryofhealthnewzealand.cmail19.com/t/i-l-mjrkhil-yhhldiiiid-r/ (last accessed 19.11.20) 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Für die Erhebung dieser Daten wurden möglicherweise unterschiedliche Methoden verwendet, weshalb die Daten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen möglicherweise nicht genau vergleichbar sind. Bitte erkundigen Sie sich bei den ursprünglichen Datenquellen über die verwendeten Methoden |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Bildung
Erwachsene, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 9811 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Kinder, 2017
Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
Alter: | 10-17 |
Stichprobengröße: | 40017 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinder, 2014-2015
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 12 |
Stichprobengröße: | 3798 |
Geltungsbereich: | Regional - Terengganu |
Referenzen: | Ahmad, Aryati, et al. “Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity among 12-Year-Old Malaysian Adolescents.” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 7, 25 July 2018, p. e0200577, 10.1371/journal.pone.0200577. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Urban schools |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Mother's education level |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinder, 2006
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 7-12 |
Stichprobengröße: | 7749 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | IOTF International Cut Off |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2016
Referenzen: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Alter
Erwachsene, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Stichprobengröße: | 9811 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Kinder, 2012
Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
Stichprobengröße: | 25,507 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Global School-Based Student Health Survey Factsheet Malaysia 2012. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/malaysia/gshs/malaysia-2012-gshs-fs-national.pdf?sfvrsn=56e59de7_3&download=true. Accessed 05.10.21. |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Region
Erwachsene, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 9811 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Malaysia specific cut offs also available |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Kinder, 2022
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 10-19 |
Stichprobengröße: | 33523 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Data for other Malaysian states are available in the full report. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Kinder, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 5-17 |
Stichprobengröße: | 3179 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinder, 2006
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 7-12 |
Stichprobengröße: | 7749 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | IOTF International Cut Off |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2022
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Stichprobengröße: | 16790 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2016
Referenzen: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Stichprobengröße: | 2186824 |
Referenzen: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
Stichprobengröße: | 1919334 |
Referenzen: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach sozioökonomischer Gruppe
Erwachsene, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 9811 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Malaysian Cut off also available |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Kinder, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 5-17 |
Stichprobengröße: | 3179 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Household Income Category |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinder, 2006
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 7-12 |
Stichprobengröße: | 7749 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | IOTF International Cut Off Parental Income (RM) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2019
Stichprobengröße: | 2272206 |
Referenzen: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Stichprobengröße: | 2186824 |
Referenzen: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach ethnischer Zugehörigkeit
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
Erwachsene, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 18+ |
Stichprobengröße: | 9935 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². |
Kinder, 2022
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 10-19 |
Stichprobengröße: | 33523 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Kinder, 2019
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 5-17 |
Stichprobengröße: | 3179 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Infants, 2022
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Stichprobengröße: | 16790 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Unzureichende körperliche Aktivität
Erwachsene, 2016
Referenzen: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Männer, 2016
Referenzen: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Frauen, 2016
Referenzen: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Kinder, 2016
Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
Alter: | 11-17 |
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Jungen, 2016
Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
Alter: | 11-17 |
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Mädchen, 2016
Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
Alter: | 11-17 |
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Kinder, 2010
Alter: | 11-17 |
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Jungen, 2010
Alter: | 11-17 |
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Mädchen, 2010
Alter: | 11-17 |
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Durchschnittliche Häufigkeit des täglichen Konsums von kohlensäurehaltigen Erfrischungsgetränken
Kinder, 2010-2015
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 12-17 |
Referenzen: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Erwachsene, 2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 25+ |
Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Prävalenz von weniger als täglichem Obstkonsum
Kinder, 2010-2015
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 12-17 |
Referenzen: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Prävalenz von weniger als täglichem Gemüsekonsum
Kinder, 2010-2015
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 12-17 |
Referenzen: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Durchschnittliche wöchentliche Häufigkeit des Konsums von Fast-Food
Kinder, 2010-2015
Alter: | 12-17 |
Referenzen: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Geschätzter Verzehr von verarbeitetem Fleisch pro Kopf
Erwachsene, 2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 25+ |
Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Erwachsene, 2017
Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
Alter: | 25+ |
Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Psychische Gesundheit – Depressionsstörungen
Erwachsene, 2015
Referenzen: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of population with depression disorders |
Psychische Gesundheit – Angststörungen
Erwachsene, 2015
Referenzen: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% der Kleinkinder, die ausschließlich von 0-5 Monaten gestillt wurden
Infants, 2007-2022
Referenzen: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Speiseröhrenkrebs
Männer, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Brustkrebs
Frauen, 2022
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Dickdarmkrebs
Männer, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs
Männer, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Gallenblasenkrebs
Männer, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nierenkrebs
Männer, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Gebärmutterkrebs
Frauen, 2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2020-2022
Alter: | 20+ |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Erhöhter Blutdruck
Erwachsene, 2015
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Männer, 2015
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Frauen, 2015
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Erhöhtes Cholesterin
Erwachsene, 2008
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Männer, 2008
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Frauen, 2008
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Erhöhter Nüchternblutzucker
Männer, 2014
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Frauen, 2014
Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabetes-Prävalenz
Erwachsene, 2021
Alter: | 20-79 |
Geltungsbereich: | National |
Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Erwachsene, 2019
Alter: | 20-79 |
Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Erwachsene, 2017
Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Incoming |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions