Kazakstan
- Yleisnäkymä
- Lihavuuden esiintyvyys
- Väestöjaottelut
- Kuljettajat
- Komorbiditeetti
- Taloudelliset vaikutukset
- Käytännöt
- Contextual factors
Ladataan tietoja, odota hetki
Kansallinen lihavuuden riski *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Lapsuusajan lihavuuden riski *5,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Lihavuuden esiintyvyys
Lataa raportti
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Komorbiditeetti
Taloudelliset vaikutukset
Käytännöt
Contextual factors
Lihavuuden esiintyvyys
Aikuiset, 2012
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 3736 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Kazakh Academy of Nutrition, data from Kazakhstan Health Household Survey 2012 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 1999
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15-49 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2235 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen (MACRO) |
| Viitteet: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 1995
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15-49 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3538 |
| Viitteet: | Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 |
| Huomiot: | The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Lapset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 13 |
| Viitteet: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Huomiot: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Lapset, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 8 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2933 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Lapset, 2015
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2910 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Tytöt, 2015
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 5219 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 5218 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 4955 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 4273 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 619 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 720 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Ylipaino/lihavuus koulutuksen mukaan
Naiset, 1999
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15-49 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2238 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 1999
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 2238 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. Prevalence of those living with obesity only available |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Infants, 2015
| Otoksen koko: | 5218 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 5218 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Huomiot: | Infants |
| Määritelmät: | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Otoksen koko: | 4955 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-4 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2939 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Huomiot: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-4 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2939 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Huomiot: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 1999
| Otoksen koko: | 619 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Otoksen koko: | 720 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Ylipaino/lihavuus iän mukaan
Lapset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | See Report |
| Viitteet: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Huomiot: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Lapset, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 5323 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 2939 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Huomiot: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Ylipaino/lihavuus alueen mukaan
Aikuiset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 18-69 |
| Otoksen koko: | 6720 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Nursultanova L, Kabulbayev K, Ospanova D, Tazhiyeva A, Datkhayev U, Saliev T, Tanabayeva S, Fakhradiyev I. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kazakhstan: evidence from a national cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 7;13(1):14710. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42031-2. PMID: 37679536; PMCID: PMC10485008. |
| Huomiot: | The STEPs questionnaire was used. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 1999
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15-49 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2238 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Huomiot: | Obesity only available Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Infants, 2015
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 5218 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Huomiot: | Infants |
| Määritelmät: | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
| Otoksen koko: | 5218 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Otoksen koko: | 4955 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-4 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2939 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Huomiot: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-4 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2939 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Huomiot: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2006
| Otoksen koko: | 4273 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Otoksen koko: | 619 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Otoksen koko: | 720 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Ylipaino/lihavuus sosioekonomisen ryhmän mukaan
Miehet, 2001
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 2000 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
| Huomiot: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2001
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 2000 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
| Huomiot: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Pojat, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-15 |
| Viitteet: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Huomiot: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Tytöt, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-15 |
| Viitteet: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Huomiot: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 5218 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Huomiot: | Infants |
| Määritelmät: | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
| Otoksen koko: | 5218 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-4 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2939 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Huomiot: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-4 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2939 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Huomiot: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Otoksen koko: | 4955 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
| Otoksen koko: | 4273 |
| Viitteet: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Otoksen koko: | 619 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Otoksen koko: | 720 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Riittämätön liikunta
Aikuiset, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Miehet, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Naiset, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Arvioitu lihajalosteiden kulutus henkeä kohti
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Mielenterveys – masennustilat
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | % of population with depression disorders |
Mielenterveys – ahdistuneisuushäiriöt
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% vauvoista, joita on pelkästään imetetty 0–5 kk
Lapset, 1996-2019
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Huomiot: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
| Määritelmät: | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Ruokatorven syöpä
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rintasyöpä
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Paksusuolen syöpä
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Haimasyöpä
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Sappirakon syöpä
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Munuaissyöpä
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kohdunkaulan syöpä
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kohonnut verenpaine
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Miehet, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Naiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kohonnut kolesteroli
Aikuiset, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Miehet, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Naiset, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kohonnut verensokerin paastoarvo
Miehet, 2014
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Naiset, 2014
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabeteksen esiintyvyys
Aikuiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20-79 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Aikuiset, 2019
| Ikä: | 20-79 |
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Aikuiset, 2017
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
