Kazakhstan
- Vue d’ensemble
- Prévalence de l’obésité
- Ventilation de la population
- Facteurs de risques
- Comorbidités
- Impact économique
- Politiques (uniquement disponibles en anglais)
- Contextual factors
Chargement des données en cours, merci de patienter
Risque national d’obésité *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risque d’obésité infantile *5,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prévalence de l’obésité
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Facteurs de risques
Activité insuffisante
Consommation de fruits
Consommation de viande transformée
Consommation de céréales
Dépression
Anxiété
Les racines de l'obésité »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Allaitement
Télécharger le rapport d’évaluation
Comorbidités
Impact économique
Politiques (uniquement disponibles en anglais)
Contextual factors
Prévalence de l’obésité
Adultes, 2012
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 15+ |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 3736 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Kazakh Academy of Nutrition, data from Kazakhstan Health Household Survey 2012 |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Femmes, 1999
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 15-49 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2235 |
Région couverte: | National (MACRO) |
Références: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
Notes: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Femmes, 1995
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 15-49 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 3538 |
Références: | Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 |
Notes: | The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Enfants, 2021-2022
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 13 |
Références: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Notes: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Enfants, 2018-2020
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 8 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2933 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Enfants, 2015
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 9 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2910 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Filles, 2015
Âge: | 0-5 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5219 |
Références: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Âge: | 0-5 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5218 |
Références: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
Âge: | 0-5 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 4955 |
Références: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
Âge: | 0-5 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 4273 |
Références: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Âge: | 0-5 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 619 |
Références: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Âge: | 0-5 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 720 |
Références: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Surpoids/obésité selon le niveau de scolarité
Femmes, 1999
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 15-49 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2238 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
Notes: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Femmes, 1999
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2238 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
Notes: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. Prevalence of those living with obesity only available |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2015
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5218 |
Références: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5218 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
Notes: | Infants |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Weight for Height +2SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2010-2011
Taille de l’échantillon: | 4955 |
Références: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 2-4 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2939 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Notes: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 2-4 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2939 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Notes: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 1999
Taille de l’échantillon: | 619 |
Références: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Taille de l’échantillon: | 720 |
Références: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Surpoids/obésité selon l'âge
Enfants, 2021-2022
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Région couverte: | See Report |
Références: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Notes: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Enfants, 2018-2020
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5323 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2010-2011
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2939 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Notes: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Surpoids/obésité selon la région
Adultes, 2021-2022
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 18-69 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 6720 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Nursultanova L, Kabulbayev K, Ospanova D, Tazhiyeva A, Datkhayev U, Saliev T, Tanabayeva S, Fakhradiyev I. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kazakhstan: evidence from a national cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 7;13(1):14710. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42031-2. PMID: 37679536; PMCID: PMC10485008. |
Notes: | The STEPs questionnaire was used. |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Femmes, 1999
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 15-49 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2238 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
Notes: | Obesity only available Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2015
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5218 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
Notes: | Infants |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Weight for Height +2SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5218 |
Références: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
Taille de l’échantillon: | 4955 |
Références: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 2-4 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2939 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Notes: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 2-4 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2939 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Notes: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2006
Taille de l’échantillon: | 4273 |
Références: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Taille de l’échantillon: | 619 |
Références: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Taille de l’échantillon: | 720 |
Références: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Surpoids/obésité selon le groupe socio-économique
Hommes, 2001
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 18+ |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2000 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
Notes: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Femmes, 2001
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 18+ |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2000 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
Notes: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Garçons, 2021-2022
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 11-15 |
Références: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Notes: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Filles, 2021-2022
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 11-15 |
Références: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Notes: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Infants, 2015
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5218 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
Notes: | Infants |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Weight for Height +2SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
Taille de l’échantillon: | 5218 |
Références: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 2-4 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2939 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Notes: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 2-4 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2939 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Notes: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2010-2011
Taille de l’échantillon: | 4955 |
Références: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
Taille de l’échantillon: | 4273 |
Références: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Taille de l’échantillon: | 619 |
Références: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Taille de l’échantillon: | 720 |
Références: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
Notes: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | =>+2SD |
% d'activité physique insuffisante
Adultes, 2016
Références: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Hommes, 2016
Références: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Femmes, 2016
Références: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Adultes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 25+ |
Références: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Consommation estimée de viande transformée par habitant
Adultes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 25+ |
Références: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Adultes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 25+ |
Références: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Santé mentale - troubles dépressifs
Adultes, 2015
Références: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % of population with depression disorders |
Santé mentale - troubles anxieux
Adultes, 2015
Références: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% de nourrissons âgés de 0 à 5 mois nourris exclusivement avec du lait maternel
Enfants, 1996-2019
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Notes: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Cancer de l'œsophage
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer du sein
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer colorectal
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer du pancréas
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer de la vésicule biliaire
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer des reins
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer de l'utérus
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Hypertension
Adultes, 2015
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Hommes, 2015
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Femmes, 2015
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Hypercholestérolémie
Adultes, 2008
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Hommes, 2008
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Femmes, 2008
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Hyperglycémie à jeun
Hommes, 2014
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Femmes, 2014
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prévalence du diabète
Adultes, 2021
Âge: | 20-79 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Adultes, 2019
Âge: | 20-79 |
Références: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Adultes, 2017
Références: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions