Kazahstan
- Pregled
- Prevalencija pretilosti
- Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
- Vozači
- Komorbiditeti
- Gospodarski učinak
- Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
- Contextual factors
Učitavanje podataka – pričekajte
Nacionalni rizik od pretilosti *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Rizik od pretilosti djece *5,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalencija pretilosti
Preuzmi karticu izvješća
The report card collates all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
Vozači
Komorbiditeti
Gospodarski učinak
Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
Contextual factors
Prevalencija pretilosti
Odrasle osobe, 2012
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 15+ |
| Veličina uzorka: | 3736 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kazakh Academy of Nutrition, data from Kazakhstan Health Household Survey 2012 |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Žene, 1999
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 15-49 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2235 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno (MACRO) |
| Reference: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Bilješke: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Žene, 1995
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 15-49 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 3538 |
| Reference: | Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 |
| Bilješke: | The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Djeca, 2021-2022
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 13 |
| Reference: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Bilješke: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Djeca, 2018-2020
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 8 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2933 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Djeca, 2015
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 9 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2910 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Djevojčice, 2015
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 5219 |
| Reference: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 5218 |
| Reference: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 4955 |
| Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 4273 |
| Reference: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 619 |
| Reference: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 720 |
| Reference: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema obrazovanju
Žene, 1999
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 15-49 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2238 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Bilješke: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Žene, 1999
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2238 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Bilješke: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. Prevalence of those living with obesity only available |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Infants, 2015
| Veličina uzorka: | 5218 |
| Reference: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Veličina uzorka: | 5218 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Bilješke: | Infants |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Veličina uzorka: | 4955 |
| Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 2-4 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2939 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Bilješke: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 2-4 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2939 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Bilješke: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 1999
| Veličina uzorka: | 619 |
| Reference: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Veličina uzorka: | 720 |
| Reference: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi
Djeca, 2021-2022
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Pokriveno područje: | See Report |
| Reference: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Bilješke: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Djeca, 2018-2020
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Veličina uzorka: | 5323 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2939 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Bilješke: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema regiji
Odrasle osobe, 2021-2022
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 18-69 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 6720 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Nursultanova L, Kabulbayev K, Ospanova D, Tazhiyeva A, Datkhayev U, Saliev T, Tanabayeva S, Fakhradiyev I. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kazakhstan: evidence from a national cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 7;13(1):14710. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42031-2. PMID: 37679536; PMCID: PMC10485008. |
| Bilješke: | The STEPs questionnaire was used. |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Žene, 1999
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 15-49 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2238 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Bilješke: | Obesity only available Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Infants, 2015
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Veličina uzorka: | 5218 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Bilješke: | Infants |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
| Veličina uzorka: | 5218 |
| Reference: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Veličina uzorka: | 4955 |
| Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 2-4 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2939 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Bilješke: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 2-4 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2939 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Bilješke: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2006
| Veličina uzorka: | 4273 |
| Reference: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Veličina uzorka: | 619 |
| Reference: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Veličina uzorka: | 720 |
| Reference: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema socio-ekonomskoj skupini
Muškarci, 2001
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 18+ |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2000 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
| Bilješke: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Žene, 2001
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 18+ |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2000 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
| Bilješke: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Dječaci, 2021-2022
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 11-15 |
| Reference: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Bilješke: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Djevojčice, 2021-2022
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 11-15 |
| Reference: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Bilješke: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Veličina uzorka: | 5218 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Bilješke: | Infants |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
| Veličina uzorka: | 5218 |
| Reference: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 2-4 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2939 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Bilješke: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 2-4 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 2939 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Bilješke: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Veličina uzorka: | 4955 |
| Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
| Veličina uzorka: | 4273 |
| Reference: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Veličina uzorka: | 619 |
| Reference: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Veličina uzorka: | 720 |
| Reference: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost
Odrasle osobe, 2016
| Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Muškarci, 2016
| Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Žene, 2016
| Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Odrasle osobe, 2017
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 25+ |
| Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Procijenjeni unos prerađenog mesa po glavi stanovnika
Odrasle osobe, 2017
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 25+ |
| Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Odrasle osobe, 2017
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 25+ |
| Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Mentalno zdravlje: depresivni poremećaji
Odrasle osobe, 2015
| Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % of population with depression disorders |
Mentalno zdravlje: anksiozni poremećaji
Odrasle osobe, 2015
| Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% dojenčadi koja su samo dojena 0-5 mjeseci
Djeca, 1996-2019
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Bilješke: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Rak jednjaka
Muškarci, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak dojke
Žene, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kolorektalni karcinom
Muškarci, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak gušterače
Muškarci, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak žučnog mjehura
Muškarci, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak bubrega
Muškarci, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak maternice
Žene, 2020
| Dob: | 20+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Povišenog krvnog tlaka
Odrasle osobe, 2015
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Muškarci, 2015
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Žene, 2015
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Povišenog kolesterola
Odrasle osobe, 2008
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Muškarci, 2008
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Žene, 2008
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte
Muškarci, 2014
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Žene, 2014
| Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalencija dijabetesa
Odrasle osobe, 2021
| Dob: | 20-79 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Odrasle osobe, 2019
| Dob: | 20-79 |
| Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Odrasle osobe, 2017
| Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
