• Áttekintés
  • Az elhízás előfordulása
  • A népesség bontása
  • Befolyásoló tényezők
  • Komorbiditások
  • Gazdasági hatás
  • Szabályzatok (csak angol nyelven érhetők el)
  • Contextual factors
Az adatok betöltése folyamatban van, türelmét kérjük

Az elhízás előfordulása

Felnőttek, 2012

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:15+
Minta nagysága:3736
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Kazakh Academy of Nutrition, data from Kazakhstan Health Household Survey 2012
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 1999

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:15-49
Minta nagysága:2235
Érintett terület:Országos (MACRO)
Referenciák:Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International.
Jegyzetek:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 1995

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:15-49
Minta nagysága:3538
Referenciák:Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
Jegyzetek:The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Gyermekek, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:13
Referenciák:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Jegyzetek:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Gyermekek, 2018-2020

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:8
Minta nagysága:2933
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Gyermekek, 2015

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:9
Minta nagysága:2910
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO

Lányok, 2015

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:5219
Referenciák:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 2015

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:5218
Referenciák:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 2010-2011

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:4955
Referenciák:MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 2006

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:4273
Referenciák:MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 1999

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:619
Referenciák:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 1995

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:720
Referenciák:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Túlsúly/elhízás iskolai végzettség szerint

Nők, 1999

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:15-49
Minta nagysága:2238
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International.
Jegyzetek:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 1999

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Minta nagysága:2238
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International.
Jegyzetek:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. Prevalence of those living with obesity only available
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Infants, 2015

Minta nagysága:5218
Referenciák:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 2015

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Minta nagysága:5218
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21)
Jegyzetek:Infants
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Weight for Height +2SD
Cutoffs:Other

Infants, 2010-2011

Minta nagysága:4955
Referenciák:MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infant boys, 2010-2011

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:2-4
Minta nagysága:2939
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Jegyzetek:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only
Cutoffs:IOTF

Infant girls, 2010-2011

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:2-4
Minta nagysága:2939
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Jegyzetek:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only
Cutoffs:IOTF

Infants, 1999

Minta nagysága:619
Referenciák:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 1995

Minta nagysága:720
Referenciák:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Túlsúly/elhízás életkor szerint

Gyermekek, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Érintett terület:See Report
Referenciák:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Jegyzetek:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Gyermekek, 2018-2020

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Minta nagysága:5323
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Infants, 2010-2011

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Minta nagysága:2939
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Jegyzetek:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF

Túlsúly/elhízás régió szerint

Felnőttek, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:18-69
Minta nagysága:6720
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Nursultanova L, Kabulbayev K, Ospanova D, Tazhiyeva A, Datkhayev U, Saliev T, Tanabayeva S, Fakhradiyev I. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kazakhstan: evidence from a national cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 7;13(1):14710. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42031-2. PMID: 37679536; PMCID: PMC10485008.
Jegyzetek:The STEPs questionnaire was used.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 1999

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:15-49
Minta nagysága:2238
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International.
Jegyzetek:Obesity only available Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Infants, 2015

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Minta nagysága:5218
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21)
Jegyzetek:Infants
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Weight for Height +2SD
Cutoffs:Other

Infants, 2015

Minta nagysága:5218
Referenciák:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 2010-2011

Minta nagysága:4955
Referenciák:MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infant boys, 2010-2011

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:2-4
Minta nagysága:2939
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Jegyzetek:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF

Infant girls, 2010-2011

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:2-4
Minta nagysága:2939
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Jegyzetek:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF

Infants, 2006

Minta nagysága:4273
Referenciák:MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 1999

Minta nagysága:619
Referenciák:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 1995

Minta nagysága:720
Referenciák:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Túlsúly/elhízás társadalmi-gazdasági csoport szerint

Férfiak, 2001

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:18+
Minta nagysága:2000
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016)
Jegyzetek:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 2001

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:18+
Minta nagysága:2000
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016)
Jegyzetek:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Fiúk, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:11-15
Referenciák:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Jegyzetek:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Lányok, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:11-15
Referenciák:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Jegyzetek:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Infants, 2015

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Minta nagysága:5218
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21)
Jegyzetek:Infants
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Weight for Height +2SD
Cutoffs:Other

Infants, 2015

Minta nagysága:5218
Referenciák:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infant boys, 2010-2011

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:2-4
Minta nagysága:2939
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Jegyzetek:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF

Infant girls, 2010-2011

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:2-4
Minta nagysága:2939
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Jegyzetek:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF

Infants, 2010-2011

Minta nagysága:4955
Referenciák:MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 2006

Minta nagysága:4273
Referenciák:MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 1999

Minta nagysága:619
Referenciák:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Infants, 1995

Minta nagysága:720
Referenciák:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Elégtelen fizikai aktivitás

Felnőttek, 2016

Referenciák:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Férfiak, 2016

Referenciák:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Nők, 2016

Referenciák:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Felnőttek, 2017

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:25+
Referenciák:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Becsült egy főre jutó feldolgozotthús-fogyasztás

Felnőttek, 2017

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:25+
Referenciák:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Felnőttek, 2017

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:25+
Referenciák:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Mentális egészség – depressziós zavarok

Felnőttek, 2015

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with depression disorders

Mentális egészség – szorongásos zavarok

Felnőttek, 2015

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with anxiety disorders

0–5 hónapos kor között kizárólag szoptatással táplált csecsemők százalékos aránya

Gyermekek, 1996-2019

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
Jegyzetek:See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months

Nyelőcsőrák

Férfiak, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Mellrák

Nők, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Végbélrák

Férfiak, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Hasnyálmirigyrák

Férfiak, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Epehólyagrák

Férfiak, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Veserák

Férfiak, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Méhrák

Nők, 2020

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Magas vérnyomás

Felnőttek, 2015

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Férfiak, 2015

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Nők, 2015

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Magas koleszterinszint

Felnőttek, 2008

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Férfiak, 2008

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Nők, 2008

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Magas éhomi vércukorszint

Férfiak, 2014

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Nők, 2014

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Cukorbetegség előfordulási aránya

Felnőttek, 2021

Életkor:20-79
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Felnőttek, 2019

Életkor:20-79
Referenciák:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Felnőttek, 2017

Referenciák:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Clinical protocol of diagnostics and treatment obesity in adults

Obesity treatment guidelines in adults

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

NCD Country Profiles 2018

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:World Health Organisation
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. (last accessed 21.07.22)

National Programme for Development of the Health Sector of Kazakhstan, 'Densaulik' 2016-2019 and Activities Plan

The strategy has eight priority areas, one of which is concerned with proper nutrition and physical activity. The document advocates a greater joint responsibility of government, employers and individuals.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2016-2019
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Правилa организации питания обучающихся в организациях среднего образования

National mandatory standards for food available in schools adopted by the Order of the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2014. (Available only in Kazakh language)

Categories:Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Gyermekek
Organisation:Order of the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/34050 (last accessed 20.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТ ТАМОЖЕННОГО СОЮЗА ТР ТС 022/2011 ПИЩЕВАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ В ЧАСТИ ЕЕ МАРКИРОВКИ

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food approved by the Decision of the Commission of the Customs Union dated December 9, 2011 No. 881. (Only available in Russian language)

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Customs Union Committee
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25705 (last accessed 27.06.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

ТР ТС 024/2011Технический регламент на масложировую продукцию

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by the Custom Union Commission from December 2011. (Available only in Russian language)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Customs Union Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25763 (last accessed 11.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National Coordinating Council for Health Protection under the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Prime Minister
Linked document:Download linked document

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Absent

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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