Kazahsztán
- Áttekintés
- Az elhízás előfordulása
- A népesség bontása
- Befolyásoló tényezők
- Komorbiditások
- Gazdasági hatás
- Szabályzatok (csak angol nyelven érhetők el)
- Contextual factors
Az adatok betöltése folyamatban van, türelmét kérjük
Az elhízás kockázata nemzeti szinten *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.A gyermekkori elhízás kockázata *5,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Az elhízás előfordulása
Riport letöltése
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Befolyásoló tényezők
Komorbiditások
Gazdasági hatás
Szabályzatok (csak angol nyelven érhetők el)
Contextual factors
Az elhízás előfordulása
Felnőttek, 2012
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 15+ |
Minta nagysága: | 3736 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Kazakh Academy of Nutrition, data from Kazakhstan Health Household Survey 2012 |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Nők, 1999
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 15-49 |
Minta nagysága: | 2235 |
Érintett terület: | Országos (MACRO) |
Referenciák: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
Jegyzetek: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Nők, 1995
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 15-49 |
Minta nagysága: | 3538 |
Referenciák: | Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 |
Jegyzetek: | The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Gyermekek, 2021-2022
Felmérés típusa: | Önbevallás |
Életkor: | 13 |
Referenciák: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Jegyzetek: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Gyermekek, 2018-2020
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 8 |
Minta nagysága: | 2933 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Gyermekek, 2015
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 9 |
Minta nagysága: | 2910 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Lányok, 2015
Életkor: | 0-5 |
Minta nagysága: | 5219 |
Referenciák: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Életkor: | 0-5 |
Minta nagysága: | 5218 |
Referenciák: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
Életkor: | 0-5 |
Minta nagysága: | 4955 |
Referenciák: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
Életkor: | 0-5 |
Minta nagysága: | 4273 |
Referenciák: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Életkor: | 0-5 |
Minta nagysága: | 619 |
Referenciák: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Életkor: | 0-5 |
Minta nagysága: | 720 |
Referenciák: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Túlsúly/elhízás iskolai végzettség szerint
Nők, 1999
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 15-49 |
Minta nagysága: | 2238 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
Jegyzetek: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Nők, 1999
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Minta nagysága: | 2238 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
Jegyzetek: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. Prevalence of those living with obesity only available |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Infants, 2015
Minta nagysága: | 5218 |
Referenciák: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Minta nagysága: | 5218 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
Jegyzetek: | Infants |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Weight for Height +2SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2010-2011
Minta nagysága: | 4955 |
Referenciák: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 2-4 |
Minta nagysága: | 2939 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Jegyzetek: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 2-4 |
Minta nagysága: | 2939 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Jegyzetek: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 1999
Minta nagysága: | 619 |
Referenciák: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Minta nagysága: | 720 |
Referenciák: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Túlsúly/elhízás életkor szerint
Gyermekek, 2021-2022
Felmérés típusa: | Önbevallás |
Érintett terület: | See Report |
Referenciák: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Jegyzetek: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Gyermekek, 2018-2020
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Minta nagysága: | 5323 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2010-2011
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Minta nagysága: | 2939 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Jegyzetek: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Túlsúly/elhízás régió szerint
Felnőttek, 2021-2022
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 18-69 |
Minta nagysága: | 6720 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Nursultanova L, Kabulbayev K, Ospanova D, Tazhiyeva A, Datkhayev U, Saliev T, Tanabayeva S, Fakhradiyev I. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kazakhstan: evidence from a national cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 7;13(1):14710. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42031-2. PMID: 37679536; PMCID: PMC10485008. |
Jegyzetek: | The STEPs questionnaire was used. |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Nők, 1999
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 15-49 |
Minta nagysága: | 2238 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
Jegyzetek: | Obesity only available Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Infants, 2015
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Minta nagysága: | 5218 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
Jegyzetek: | Infants |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Weight for Height +2SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
Minta nagysága: | 5218 |
Referenciák: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
Minta nagysága: | 4955 |
Referenciák: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 2-4 |
Minta nagysága: | 2939 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Jegyzetek: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 2-4 |
Minta nagysága: | 2939 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Jegyzetek: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2006
Minta nagysága: | 4273 |
Referenciák: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Minta nagysága: | 619 |
Referenciák: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Minta nagysága: | 720 |
Referenciák: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Túlsúly/elhízás társadalmi-gazdasági csoport szerint
Férfiak, 2001
Felmérés típusa: | Önbevallás |
Életkor: | 18+ |
Minta nagysága: | 2000 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
Jegyzetek: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Nők, 2001
Felmérés típusa: | Önbevallás |
Életkor: | 18+ |
Minta nagysága: | 2000 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
Jegyzetek: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal.. |
Fiúk, 2021-2022
Felmérés típusa: | Önbevallás |
Életkor: | 11-15 |
Referenciák: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Jegyzetek: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Lányok, 2021-2022
Felmérés típusa: | Önbevallás |
Életkor: | 11-15 |
Referenciák: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Jegyzetek: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Infants, 2015
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Minta nagysága: | 5218 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
Jegyzetek: | Infants |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Weight for Height +2SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
Minta nagysága: | 5218 |
Referenciák: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 2-4 |
Minta nagysága: | 2939 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Jegyzetek: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 2-4 |
Minta nagysága: | 2939 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
Jegyzetek: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2010-2011
Minta nagysága: | 4955 |
Referenciák: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
Minta nagysága: | 4273 |
Referenciák: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Minta nagysága: | 619 |
Referenciák: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Minta nagysága: | 720 |
Referenciák: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
Jegyzetek: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | =>+2SD |
Elégtelen fizikai aktivitás
Felnőttek, 2016
Referenciák: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Férfiak, 2016
Referenciák: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Nők, 2016
Referenciák: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Felnőttek, 2017
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 25+ |
Referenciák: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Becsült egy főre jutó feldolgozotthús-fogyasztás
Felnőttek, 2017
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 25+ |
Referenciák: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Felnőttek, 2017
Felmérés típusa: | Mért |
Életkor: | 25+ |
Referenciák: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Mentális egészség – depressziós zavarok
Felnőttek, 2015
Referenciák: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | % of population with depression disorders |
Mentális egészség – szorongásos zavarok
Felnőttek, 2015
Referenciák: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
0–5 hónapos kor között kizárólag szoptatással táplált csecsemők százalékos aránya
Gyermekek, 1996-2019
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
Jegyzetek: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Nyelőcsőrák
Férfiak, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nők, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Mellrák
Nők, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Végbélrák
Férfiak, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nők, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Hasnyálmirigyrák
Férfiak, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nők, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Epehólyagrák
Férfiak, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nők, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Veserák
Férfiak, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nők, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Méhrák
Nők, 2020
Életkor: | 20+ |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Magas vérnyomás
Felnőttek, 2015
Referenciák: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Férfiak, 2015
Referenciák: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Nők, 2015
Referenciák: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Magas koleszterinszint
Felnőttek, 2008
Referenciák: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Férfiak, 2008
Referenciák: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Nők, 2008
Referenciák: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Magas éhomi vércukorszint
Férfiak, 2014
Referenciák: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Nők, 2014
Referenciák: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Cukorbetegség előfordulási aránya
Felnőttek, 2021
Életkor: | 20-79 |
Érintett terület: | Országos |
Referenciák: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Felnőttek, 2019
Életkor: | 20-79 |
Referenciák: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Felnőttek, 2017
Referenciák: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions