Kazakstan
- Översikt
- Förekomst av fetma
- Befolkningsfördelningar
- Drivande faktorer
- Komorbiditeter
- Ekonomisk påverkan
- Policyer (endast tillgängliga på engelska)
- Contextual factors
Laddar data – vänligen vänta...
Nationell fetmarisk *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risk vid fetma hos barn *5,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Förekomst av fetma
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Drivande faktorer
Komorbiditeter
Ekonomisk påverkan
Policyer (endast tillgängliga på engelska)
Contextual factors
Förekomst av fetma
Vuxna, 2012
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 15+ |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 3736 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kazakh Academy of Nutrition, data from Kazakhstan Health Household Survey 2012 |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Kvinnor, 1999
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 15-49 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2235 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell (MACRO) |
| Referenser: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Anteckningar: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Kvinnor, 1995
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 15-49 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 3538 |
| Referenser: | Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 |
| Anteckningar: | The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Barn, 2021-2022
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 13 |
| Referenser: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Anteckningar: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Barn, 2018-2020
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 8 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2933 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Barn, 2015
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 9 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2910 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Flickor, 2015
| Ålder: | 0-5 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5219 |
| Referenser: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Ålder: | 0-5 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5218 |
| Referenser: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Ålder: | 0-5 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 4955 |
| Referenser: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
| Ålder: | 0-5 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 4273 |
| Referenser: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Ålder: | 0-5 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 619 |
| Referenser: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Ålder: | 0-5 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 720 |
| Referenser: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Övervikt/fetma efter ålder och utbildning
Kvinnor, 1999
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 15-49 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2238 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Anteckningar: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Kvinnor, 1999
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2238 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Anteckningar: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. Prevalence of those living with obesity only available |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Infants, 2015
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5218 |
| Referenser: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5218 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Anteckningar: | Infants |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Urvalsstorlek: | 4955 |
| Referenser: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 2-4 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2939 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Anteckningar: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 2-4 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2939 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Anteckningar: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 1999
| Urvalsstorlek: | 619 |
| Referenser: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Urvalsstorlek: | 720 |
| Referenser: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Övervikt/fetma efter ålder
Barn, 2021-2022
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Område som omfattas: | See Report |
| Referenser: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Anteckningar: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Barn, 2018-2020
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5323 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2939 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Anteckningar: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Övervikt/fetma efter ålder och region
Vuxna, 2021-2022
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 18-69 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 6720 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Nursultanova L, Kabulbayev K, Ospanova D, Tazhiyeva A, Datkhayev U, Saliev T, Tanabayeva S, Fakhradiyev I. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kazakhstan: evidence from a national cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 7;13(1):14710. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42031-2. PMID: 37679536; PMCID: PMC10485008. |
| Anteckningar: | The STEPs questionnaire was used. |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Kvinnor, 1999
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 15-49 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2238 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. |
| Anteckningar: | Obesity only available Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Infants, 2015
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5218 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Anteckningar: | Infants |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5218 |
| Referenser: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Urvalsstorlek: | 4955 |
| Referenser: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 2-4 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2939 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Anteckningar: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 2-4 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2939 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Anteckningar: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2006
| Urvalsstorlek: | 4273 |
| Referenser: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Urvalsstorlek: | 619 |
| Referenser: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Urvalsstorlek: | 720 |
| Referenser: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Övervikt/fetma efter ålder och socioekonomisk grupp
Män, 2001
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 18+ |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2000 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
| Anteckningar: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Kvinnor, 2001
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 18+ |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2000 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
| Anteckningar: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Pojkar, 2021-2022
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 11-15 |
| Referenser: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Anteckningar: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Flickor, 2021-2022
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 11-15 |
| Referenser: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Anteckningar: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Infants, 2015
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5218 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21) |
| Anteckningar: | Infants |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Weight for Height +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2015
| Urvalsstorlek: | 5218 |
| Referenser: | MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infant boys, 2010-2011
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 2-4 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2939 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Anteckningar: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infant girls, 2010-2011
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 2-4 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2939 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation |
| Anteckningar: | IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2010-2011
| Urvalsstorlek: | 4955 |
| Referenser: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
| Urvalsstorlek: | 4273 |
| Referenser: | MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
| Urvalsstorlek: | 619 |
| Referenser: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
| Urvalsstorlek: | 720 |
| Referenser: | DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996 |
| Anteckningar: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | =>+2SD |
Otillräcklig fysisk aktivitet
Vuxna, 2016
| Referenser: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Män, 2016
| Referenser: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Kvinnor, 2016
| Referenser: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Vuxna, 2017
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 25+ |
| Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Uppskattat intag av kött per capita
Vuxna, 2017
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 25+ |
| Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Vuxna, 2017
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 25+ |
| Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Psykisk hälsa - depression
Vuxna, 2015
| Referenser: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % of population with depression disorders |
Psykisk hälsa - ångeststörningar
Vuxna, 2015
| Referenser: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% Spädbarn som uteslutande ammas 0-5 månader
Barn, 1996-2019
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016. |
| Anteckningar: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Esofageal cancer
Män, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Bröstcancer
Kvinnor, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kolorektalcancer
Män, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Pankreascancer
Män, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Gallblåsecancer
Män, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Njurcancer
Män, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Livmoderhalscancer
Kvinnor, 2020
| Ålder: | 20+ |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Förhöjt blodtryck
Vuxna, 2015
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Män, 2015
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kvinnor, 2015
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Förhöjt kolesterol
Vuxna, 2008
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Män, 2008
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kvinnor, 2008
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Förhöjt fastande blodglukos
Män, 2014
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Kvinnor, 2014
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Förekomst av diabetes
Vuxna, 2021
| Ålder: | 20-79 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Vuxna, 2019
| Ålder: | 20-79 |
| Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Vuxna, 2017
| Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
