• Overzicht
  • Obesitasprevalentie
  • Trends na verloop van tijd
  • Verdeling van de bevolking
  • Chauffeurs
  • Comorbiditeiten
  • Economische effecten
  • Beleid (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels)
  • Contextual factors
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Report cards

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Contextual factors

Obesitasprevalentie

Volwassenen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available.
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):NB. Indonesian cutoffs used, standard WHO cutoffs also available
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight: BMI ≥25.0 - <27.0, Obesity: BMI ≥27.0
Cutoffs:Indonesian
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan%20Riskesdas%202018%20Nasional.pdf(last accessed 11.05.2022)
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Standard WHO cutoffs shown here to allow comparison with other countries. Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):NB. Indonesian cutoffs used, standard WHO cutoffs also available
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight: BMI ≥25.0 - <27.0, Obesity: BMI ≥27.0
Cutoffs:Indonesian
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:649,549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Standard WHO cutoffs shown here to allow comparison with other countries. Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2010

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:251,388
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2010. The National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4417/1/LAPORAN%20NASIONAL%20RISKESDAS%20TAHUN%202010.pdf [Accessed 24.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Standard WHO cutoffs shown here to allow comparison with other countries. Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2007

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:16+
Monstergrootte:987,205
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:The National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia (2008). Report on Result of National Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2007. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4386/1/Report%20on%20Result%20of%20National%20Basic%20Health%20Research%202007.pdf [Accessed 24.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Standard WHO cutoffs shown here to allow comparison with other countries. Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available. Sample size listed includes under 16s.
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2000-2001

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:20+
Monstergrootte:20593
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Pradono J. (2003). Prevalensi penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia menurut pendekatan STEPS fakot risiko (data study morbiditas). Department Kesehatan.
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 1996

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:15-49
Monstergrootte:5817
In aanmerking komend gebied:Subnationaal
Referenties:Nurdiati DS, Hakimi M, Wahab A, and Winkvist A. Concurrent prevalence of chronic energy deficiency and obesity among women in Purworejo, central Java, Indonesia. UNU Press
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Kinderen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:13-17
Monstergrootte:10059
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesia 2023 Global School-based Student Health survey. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/indonesia/gshs/2023-gshs-indonesia-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=1c586935_3 (Accessed 14.08.24)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):BMI by age and sex
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Kinderen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:5-12
Monstergrootte:122,723
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Kinderen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:5-12
Monstergrootte:165682
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 11.05.2022)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Z Score 1 - < 2 Overweight Z score > 2 Obesity
Cutoffs:Other

Kinderen, 2015

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:13-17
Monstergrootte:11142
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2015_Indonesia_GSHS_Fact_Sheet.pdf (last accessed 28.09.20)
Cutoffs:WHO

Kinderen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:5-12
Monstergrootte:178,931
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:RISET KESEHATAN DASAR: RISKESDAS 2013. Ministry of Health of Indonesia; Tahun. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4467/1/Laporan_riskesdas_2013_final.pdf [Accessed 24.07.25]
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Kinderen, 2010

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:6-12
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2010. The National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4417/1/LAPORAN%20NASIONAL%20RISKESDAS%20TAHUN%202010.pdf [Accessed 24.07.25]
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Kinderen, 2007

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:13-15
Monstergrootte:3116
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Global School-based Student Health Survey, Indonesia 2007 Fact Sheet https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2007_Indonesia_fact_sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 24.11.20)
Cutoffs:WHO

Kinderen, 2007

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:6-14
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:The National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia (2008). Report on Result of National Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2007. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4386/1/Report%20on%20Result%20of%20National%20Basic%20Health%20Research%202007.pdf [Accessed 24.07.25]
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

0-5 years, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:22532376
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023 (SKI-2023)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2022

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:21234054
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2021

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:21886360
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2021
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2019

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:21714932
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Survei Status Gizi Indonesia – SSGI 2019
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2018

Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:Other: National report on basic health research, RISKESDAS, 2018. Jakarta, Indonesia,
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2013

Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:75232
Referenties:Other: National report on basic health research, RISKESDAS, 2013. Jakarta, Indonesia, 2014
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2010

Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:18768
Referenties:Other: National report on basic health research, Riskesdas, 2010. Jakarta, Indonesia, 2012
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2007

Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:77808
Referenties:Other: Indonesia Basic Health Survey, Riskesdas, 2007, Ministry of Health.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2004

Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:20578030
Referenties:Other: National Household Health Survey (SKRT) 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2007
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2001

Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:96167
Referenties:Surveillance: Summary: Second Annual Report of the Nutrition and Health Surveillance System in Indonesia with data from the period 2000-2001 [2001 Extract]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2000

Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:106094
Referenties:Surveillance: Summary: Second Annual Report of the Nutrition and Health Surveillance System in Indonesia with data from the period 2000-2001 [2000 Extract]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1996

Leeftijd:0-5
Monstergrootte:9227
Referenties:MICS: Indonesia multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) 1995. Jakarta: UNICEF, 1997
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

Overgewicht/obesitas, naar opleiding

Mannen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Mannen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 24.07.25)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cutoffs used, data using standard WHO cutoffs also available
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight BMI 25-<27 Kg/m2 Obesity BMI => 27 Kg/m2
Cutoffs:Indonesian
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 24.07.25)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cutoffs used, data using standard WHO cutoffs also available
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight BMI 25-<27 Kg/m2 Obesity BMI => 27 Kg/m2
Cutoffs:Indonesian
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Mannen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan%20Riskesdas%202018%20Nasional.pdf [Accessed 24.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan%20Riskesdas%202018%20Nasional.pdf [Accessed 24.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Mannen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:18+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:18+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Kinderen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:16-18
Monstergrootte:51826
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 11.05.2022)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Based on parental education
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Z Score 1 - < 2 Overweight Z score > 2 Obesity
Cutoffs:Other

Overgewicht / obesitas, naar leeftijd

Volwassenen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25)
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 11.05.2022)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Not standard cut off
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight BMI 25-<27 Kg/m2 Obesity => 27 Kg/m2
Cutoffs:Indonesian
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Kinderen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Monstergrootte:192,032
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Kinderen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Monstergrootte:277528
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 11.05.2022)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Z Score 1 - < 2 Overweight Z score > 2 Obesity
Cutoffs:Other

Kinderen, 2015

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Monstergrootte:11142
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Global School-based Student Health Survey https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2015_Indonesia_GSHS_Fact_Sheet.pdf
Cutoffs:WHO

Overgewicht / obesitas, per regio

Volwassenen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available.
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Mannen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available.
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available.
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Volwassenen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 11.05.2022)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Please note different cut off
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight BMI 25-<27 Kg/m2 Obesity BMI => 27 Kg/m2
Cutoffs:Indonesian
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Mannen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 11.05.2022)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Please note different cut off
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight BMI 25-<27 Kg/m2 Obesity BMI => 27 Kg/m2
Cutoffs:Indonesian
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:624563
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 11.05.2022)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Please note different cut off
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight BMI 25-<27 Kg/m2 Obesity BMI => 27 Kg/m2
Cutoffs:Indonesian
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Mannen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:18+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:18+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Kinderen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:5-12
Monstergrootte:122,723
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Kinderen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:13-15
Monstergrootte:37,484
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):BMI-for-age
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Kinderen, 2019-2020

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:7-12
Monstergrootte:780
In aanmerking komend gebied:Regional - Java and Sumatera
Referenties:Aria Kekalih, Chandra, D.N., Listya Tresnanti Mirtha, Khouw, I., Wong, G. and Rini Sekartini (2025). Dietary intakes, nutritional and biochemical status of 6 months to 12-year-old children before the COVID-19 pandemic era: the South East Asian Nutrition Survey II Indonesia (SEANUTS II) study in Java and Sumatera Islands, Indonesia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 28(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024001654 [Accessed 08.07.15] ‌
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight and obese: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 sd
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Jongens, 2019-2020

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:7-12
Monstergrootte:780
In aanmerking komend gebied:Regional - Java and Sumatera
Referenties:Aria Kekalih, Chandra, D.N., Listya Tresnanti Mirtha, Khouw, I., Wong, G. and Rini Sekartini (2025). Dietary intakes, nutritional and biochemical status of 6 months to 12-year-old children before the COVID-19 pandemic era: the South East Asian Nutrition Survey II Indonesia (SEANUTS II) study in Java and Sumatera Islands, Indonesia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 28(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024001654 [Accessed 08.07.15] ‌
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight and obese: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 sd
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Meisjes, 2019-2020

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:7-12
Monstergrootte:780
In aanmerking komend gebied:Regional - Java and Sumatera
Referenties:Aria Kekalih, Chandra, D.N., Listya Tresnanti Mirtha, Khouw, I., Wong, G. and Rini Sekartini (2025). Dietary intakes, nutritional and biochemical status of 6 months to 12-year-old children before the COVID-19 pandemic era: the South East Asian Nutrition Survey II Indonesia (SEANUTS II) study in Java and Sumatera Islands, Indonesia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 28(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024001654 [Accessed 08.07.15] ‌
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Overweight and obese: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 sd
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Jongens, 2015

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:13-17
Monstergrootte:11,142
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:World Health Organization. Global school-based student health survey (GSHS). Available from: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/factsheets/en/. [Accessed 20 February 2019].
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO cut-offs used and based on Self-reported data.
Cutoffs:WHO

Meisjes, 2015

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:13-17
Monstergrootte:11,142
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:World Health Organization. Global school-based student health survey (GSHS). Available from: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/factsheets/en/. [Accessed 20 February 2019].
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):WHO cut-offs used and based on Self-reported data.
Cutoffs:WHO

0-5 years, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Monstergrootte:306,281
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Weight-for-height by WHO child growth standards
Cutoffs:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Other: National report on basic health research, RISKESDAS, 2018. Jakarta, Indonesia,
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2013

Monstergrootte:75232
Referenties:Other: National report on basic health research, RISKESDAS, 2013. Jakarta, Indonesia, 2014
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2010

Monstergrootte:18768
Referenties:Other: National report on basic health research, Riskesdas, 2010. Jakarta, Indonesia, 2012
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2007

Monstergrootte:77808
Referenties:Other: Indonesia Basic Health Survey, Riskesdas, 2007, Ministry of Health.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2004

Monstergrootte:20578030
Referenties:Other: National Household Health Survey (SKRT) 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2007
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):=>+2SD

Overgewicht / obesitas, naar leeftijd en regio

Kinderen, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Monstergrootte:277528
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2018 available at http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf (last accessed 11.05.2022)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Z Score 1 - < 2 Overweight Z score > 2 Obesity
Cutoffs:Other

Overgewicht/obesitas, naar socio-economische groep

Mannen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):262,172 men and 318,662 women. WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Economic status
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:19+
Monstergrootte:580,834
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):262,172 men and 318,662 women. WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with other countries (BMI ≥25). Data using Indonesian cutoffs also available.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Economic status
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Mannen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:18+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:18+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Mannen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:18+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2013

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:18+
Monstergrootte:649549
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Riskesdas 2013. Reanalysis: Atmarita, National Institute of Health Research and Development/NIHRD, MOH of Indonesia.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indonesian cut off's also available
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Kinderen, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:5-12
Monstergrootte:122,723
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in Numbers (SKI 2023). Kemenkes BKPK. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/en/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ [Accessed 23.07.25]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Economic status
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Volwassenen, 2022

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:20+
Referenties:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age Standardised estimates
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Kinderen, 2022

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:5-19
Referenties:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age standardised estimates
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

0-5 years, 2023

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023 (SKI-2023)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2022

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2021

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2021
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2019

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Survei Status Gizi Indonesia – SSGI 2019
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2018

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):National report on basic health research, RISKESDAS, 2018. Jakarta, Indonesia,
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2004

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):National Household Health Survey (SKRT) 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2007
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2001

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Summary: Second Annual Report of the Nutrition and Health Surveillance System in Indonesia with data from the period 2000-2001 [2001 Extract]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2000

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:0-5
Referenties:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Summary: Second Annual Report of the Nutrition and Health Surveillance System in Indonesia with data from the period 2000-2001 [2000 Extract]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

Onvoldoende lichaamsbeweging

Volwassenen, 2022

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:18+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Mannen, 2022

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:18+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Vrouwen, 2022

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:18+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Volwassenen, 2016

Referenties:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Mannen, 2016

Referenties:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Vrouwen, 2016

Referenties:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Kinderen, 2016

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:11-17
Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Jongens, 2016

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:11-17
Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Meisjes, 2016

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:11-17
Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Kinderen, 2010

Leeftijd:11-17
Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Jongens, 2010

Leeftijd:11-17
Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Meisjes, 2010

Leeftijd:11-17
Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Gemiddelde dagelijkse consumptie van koolzuurhoudende frisdranken

Kinderen, 2014-2015

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:12-17
Referenties:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Volwassenen, 2017

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:25+
Referenties:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Prevalentie van minder dan dagelijkse fruitconsumptie

Kinderen, 2015

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:12-17
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Prevalentie van minder dan dagelijkse groenteconsumptie

Kinderen, 2015

Type onderzoek:Zelfgerapporteerd
Leeftijd:12-17
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Gemiddelde wekelijkse consumptie van fastfood

Kinderen, 2014-2015

Leeftijd:12-17
Referenties:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Geschatte consumptie van verwerkt vlees per capita

Volwassenen, 2017

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:25+
Referenties:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Volwassenen, 2017

Type onderzoek:Gemeten
Leeftijd:25+
Referenties:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Geestelijke gezondheid - depressiestoornissen

Volwassenen, 2021

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Mannen, 2021

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Vrouwen, 2021

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Volwassenen, 2015

Referenties:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% of population with depression disorders

Kinderen, 2021

In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Jongens, 2021

In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Meisjes, 2021

In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Geestelijke gezondheid - angststoornissen

Volwassenen, 2021

Leeftijd:20+
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Mannen, 2021

Leeftijd:20+
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Vrouwen, 2021

Leeftijd:20+
Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Volwassenen, 2015

Referenties:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% of population with anxiety disorders

Kinderen, 2021

Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Jongens, 2021

Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Meisjes, 2021

Referenties:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

% Zuigelingen die uitsluitend borstvoeding krijgen 0-5 maanden

0-5 years, 2015-2022

Referenties:Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017. Jakarta, Indonesia: BKKBN, BPS, Kemenkes, and ICF.
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Volwassenen, 2024

In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.

Volwassenen, 2022

In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

Slokdarmkanker

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indicence per 100,000

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indicence per 100,000

Mannen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Vrouwen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Borstkanker

Vrouwen, 2022

In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Darmkanker

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Mannen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Vrouwen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Alvleesklierkanker

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Mannen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Vrouwen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Galblaaskanker

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indicence per 100,000

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indicence per 100,000

Mannen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Vrouwen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nierkanker

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Mannen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Vrouwen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Baarmoederkanker

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Vrouwen, 2020

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2181
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Verhoogde bloeddruk

Volwassenen, 2015

Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Mannen, 2015

Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Vrouwen, 2015

Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Verhoogd cholesterol

Volwassenen, 2008

Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Mannen, 2008

Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Vrouwen, 2008

Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Verhoogde nuchtere bloedglucose

Mannen, 2014

Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Vrouwen, 2014

Referenties:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Diabetesprevalentie

Volwassenen, 2024

Referenties:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

Volwassenen, 2021

Leeftijd:20-79
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Volwassenen, 2019

Leeftijd:20-79
Referenties:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Volwassenen, 2017

Referenties:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Ovarian Cancer

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Leukemia

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Multiple Myeloma

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indicence per 100,000
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Indicence per 100,000
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m².

Thyroid Cancer

Mannen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Vrouwen, 2022

Leeftijd:20+
In aanmerking komend gebied:Nationaal
Referenties:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels):Incidence per 100,000

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Sugary Drink Tax (Incoming, 2026)

An excise tax on sugary packaged beverages is planned to be introduced in 2026 in Indonesia. It was originally intended to be implemented in 2025, but was delayed.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2026 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC)
Find out more:research.hktdc.com
References:Hktdc.com. (2025). HKTDC Research. INDONESIA: Sugary Drink Tax Delayed to 2026. [online] [Accessed 15 Oct. 2025]. ‌

#HealthyLifePromise Movement

National campaign to prevent NCDs through commitments to exercise, stop smoking, and eat fruit and vegetables.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2024
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of Health, GERMAS
Find out more:ayosehat.kemkes.go.id

Minimum standards and guidelines on actions to protect children from the harmful impact of marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the ASEAN region

This report outlines the minimum standards and guidelines for ASEAN Member States to protect children from the harmful impacts of food and non-alcoholic beverage marketing. It also includes a rationale for strengthening legislation, guidelines for developing, implementing, enforcing, and monitoring legislation, and an overview of existing unhealthy food marketing regulations in the region.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Kinderen
Organisation:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Find out more:asean.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:ASEAN and UNICEF. 2024. Minimum standards and guidelines on actions to protect children from the harmful impact of marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the ASEAN region. Jakarta; UNICEF.

Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 1 of 2022 concerning Supervision of Claims on Processed Food Labels and Advertising

Regulation on nutritional and health claims on processed food labels and advertising to ensure they are not misleading. (Document in Indonesian)

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2022 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Food and Drug Supervisory Agency
Find out more:peraturan.bpk.go.id
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization Noncommunicable Disease Document Repository. https://extranet.who.int/ncdccs/documents/Db

Guidelines for Obesity Prevention Management for Healthcare Workers

Comprehensive obesity prevention and management guidelines for health workers in primary health facilities (FTKP), published in 2021. They aim to improve the skills of health workers and encourage the involvement of Community Social Workers (PSM) in obesity prevention and management. Diagnostic criteria, dietary and physical activity guidelines, and recommendations for community health education.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Categories (partial):Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:repository.kemkes.go.id
Linked document:Download linked document

National Food and Nutrition Action Plan (RAN-PG) 2021-2024 (Rencana Aksi Nasional Pangan Dan Gizi)

National action plan to improve nutrition and food security in Indonesia. It includes a 2024 goal to halt the rise in obesity. (Document in Indonesian)

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2021-2024
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas, Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 26 of 2021 concerning Information on Nutritional Values on Processed Food Labels

Indonesian law on nutrient labelling on foods. Document in Indonesian

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Organisation:Food and Drug Supervisory Agency
Find out more:jdih.pom.go.id
References:Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 26 of 2021 concerning Information on Nutritional Values ​​on Processed Food Labels

Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control's Program Action Plan (RAP) 2020-2024

The Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control's action plan for the 2020 to 2024 period. It includes plans for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. (Document in Indonesian)

Categories (partial):Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2020-2024
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:BBKK Makassar
Linked document:Download linked document

Ban on marketing condensed milk to children

The Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM) in a circular letter dated May 22 called on all producers and distributors to refrain from these deceptive marketing strategies. The directive also bans showing the ads to kids below the age of five or using the product in TV programs for children.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:Kinderen
Find out more:nuffoodsspectrum.asia

Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS)

Gerakan Maysyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) is a movement to promote healthy lifestyles in Indonesia. It is involved in initiatives and programmes to: increase physical activity; promote healthy lifestyle behaviours; provide healthy food and improve nutrition; increase disease prevention; improve the environment; and increase health education. This Presidential Instruction outlines steps for ministers, officials, and mayors to implement GERMAS through policy, including by increasing the provision of community sports facilities and increasing domestic fruit and vegetable production among others. (Document in Indonesian)

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Categories (partial):Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:kemkes.go.id
Linked document:Download linked document

Let's Move, Fight Obesity! (Ayo Bergerak, Lawan Obesitas!)

Obesity prevention campaign by UNICEF and the Ministry of Health, with tips and guidance on physical activity and nutrition. There are educational materials, posters, and comic books available to download.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of Health, UNICEF
Find out more:www.unicef.org
Linked document:Download linked document

National Multisectoral Action Plan for Prevention and Control of NCD - Indonesia

This coordination mechanism was reported to the WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017

Categories:Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Presidents Office (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Obesity Treatment Guidelines

Report in Indonesian. These are understood to be National Obesity Treatment Guidelines

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Pedoman Umum Pengendalian Obesitas 2017 (INDONESIAN). Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Disease 2015-2019

National action plan to prevent and control the rise of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. (Document in Indonesian)

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2015-2019
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:repository.kemkes.go.id
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 30 concerning the inclusion of information on sugar, salt, and fat contents and health messages on processed and fast foods

Regulation that mandates nutritional labelling on processed foods including information on fat, salt and sugar content and health messages warning about the potential risks of non-communicable disease.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:gifna.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Food and Nutrition Action (GIFNA): https://gifna.who.int/

Identification, Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults: Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Obesity Clinic, Wellness Cluster Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

The aim of the clinical practice guidelines was to provide the best evidence-based recommendation for diagnosis, evaluation and multidisciplinary management of overweight and obesity in the adult population

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Volwassenen
Linked document:Download linked document

National Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2011-2015 (Rencana Aksi Nasional Pangan Dan Gizi)

This plan was developed to provide guidance in implementing food and nutritional development at national, provincial, district levels.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2011-2015
Target age group:Volwassenen en kinderen
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:gifna.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Food and Nutrition Action (GIFNA): https://gifna.who.int/

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Volwassenen
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code Status Report 2016 (Promotion of Breastfeeding)

The 2016 report provides information on the status of implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions (“the Code”) in and by countries. The report also identifies in which countries they actively promote the benefits of breastfeeding.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Volwassenen
Organisation:WHO UNICEF IBFAN
References:WHO. UNICEF. IBFAN. Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code. Status Report 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Absent
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Incoming
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Incoming
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated October 15, 2025

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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