• Pārskats
  • Aptaukošanās izplatība
  • Tendences, kas veidojas laika gaitā
  • Iedzīvotāju sadalījums
  • Ietekmējošie faktori
  • Blakusslimības
  • Ekonomiskā ietekme
  • Politikas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā)
  • Contextual factors
Notiek datu ielāde –  lūdzu, uzgaidiet

Aptaukošanās izplatība

Pieaugušie, 2017

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:18-69
Izlases lielums:3858
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20)
Ja nav norādīts citādi, liekais svars attiecas uz ĶMI no 25 kg līdz 29,9 kg/m², aptaukošanās attiecas uz ĶMI, kas lielāks par 30 kg/m².

Pieaugušie, 2012

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:25-64
Izlases lielums:2599
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020)
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):STEPS
Ja nav norādīts citādi, liekais svars attiecas uz ĶMI no 25 kg līdz 29,9 kg/m², aptaukošanās attiecas uz ĶMI, kas lielāks par 30 kg/m².

Pieaugušie, 2004

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:15-64
Izlases lielums:958
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:Tonga STEPS Survey 2004
Ja nav norādīts citādi, liekais svars attiecas uz ĶMI no 25 kg līdz 29,9 kg/m², aptaukošanās attiecas uz ĶMI, kas lielāks par 30 kg/m².

Pieaugušie, 1998-2000

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:15-85
Izlases lielums:1024
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383.
Ja nav norādīts citādi, liekais svars attiecas uz ĶMI no 25 kg līdz 29,9 kg/m², aptaukošanās attiecas uz ĶMI, kas lielāks par 30 kg/m².

Bērni, 2019

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:0-5
Izlases lielums:1271
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Infants.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Weight for height. Overweight = +2SD-+3SD. Obesity = >+3SD
Cutoffs:Other

Bērni, 2017

Apsekojuma veids:Pašu ziņojums
Vecums:13-17
Izlases lielums:3333
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:Tonga - Global School-Based Student Health Survey 2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/tonga/en/ (Last accessed 20.10.20)
Cutoffs:WHO

Bērni, 2010

Apsekojuma veids:Pašu ziņojums
Vecums:13-15
Izlases lielums:2111
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:Global School Health Student Survey Factsheet Tonga, available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2010_GSHS_FS_Tonga.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20)
Cutoffs:WHO

Bērni, 2002-2003

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:5-11
Izlases lielums:895
Atsauces:Shoko Fukuyama a;  Tsukasa Inaoka b;  Yasuhiro Matsumura c;  Taro Yamauchi a;  Kazumi Natsuhara d;  Ryosuke kimura e; Ryutaro Ohtsuka f. Anthropometry of 5-19-year-old Tongan children with special interest in the high prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 32, Issue 6 November 2005 , pages 714 - 723
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:IOTF

Liekais svars/aptaukošanās pēc vecuma

Pieaugušie, 2012

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Izlases lielums:2599
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020)
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):STEPS
Ja nav norādīts citādi, liekais svars attiecas uz ĶMI no 25 kg līdz 29,9 kg/m², aptaukošanās attiecas uz ĶMI, kas lielāks par 30 kg/m².

Nepietiekamas fiziskās aktivitātes

Pieaugušie, 2016

Atsauces:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Vīrieši, 2016

Atsauces:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Sievietes, 2016

Atsauces:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Bērni, 2016

Apsekojuma veids:Pašu ziņojums
Vecums:11-17
Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Zēni, 2016

Apsekojuma veids:Pašu ziņojums
Vecums:11-17
Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Meitenes, 2016

Apsekojuma veids:Pašu ziņojums
Vecums:11-17
Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Bērni, 2010

Vecums:11-17
Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Zēni, 2010

Vecums:11-17
Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Meitenes, 2010

Vecums:11-17
Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Gāzēto bezalkoholisko dzērienu vidējais patēriņa biežums dienā

Bērni, 2010-2015

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:12-17
Atsauces:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Pieaugušie, 2017

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:25+
Atsauces:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Augļu patēriņa, kas ir mazāks par ikdienas patēriņu, īpatsvars

Bērni, 2010-2015

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:12-17
Atsauces:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Dārzeņu patēriņa, kas ir mazāks par ikdienas patēriņu, īpatsvars

Bērni, 2010-2015

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:12-17
Atsauces:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Vidējais ātrās ēdināšanas iestāžu apmeklēšanas biežums nedēļā

Bērni, 2010-2015

Vecums:12-17
Atsauces:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Aptuvenais pārstrādātas gaļas patēriņš uz vienu iedzīvotāju

Pieaugušie, 2017

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:25+
Atsauces:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Pieaugušie, 2017

Apsekojuma veids:Mērītā vērtība
Vecums:25+
Atsauces:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Garīgā veselība – depresijas traucējumi

Pieaugušie, 2015

Atsauces:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% of population with depression disorders

Garīgā veselība – trauksmes problēmas

Pieaugušie, 2015

Atsauces:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% of population with anxiety disorders

% zīdaiņi, kas pirmos 5 mēnešus baroti tikai ar krūti

Bērni, 2004-2020

Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department
Piezīmes (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months

Paaugstināts asinsspiediens

Pieaugušie, 2015

Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Vīrieši, 2015

Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Sievietes, 2015

Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Paaugstināts holesterīna līmenis

Pieaugušie, 2008

Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Vīrieši, 2008

Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Sievietes, 2008

Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Paaugstināts glikozes līmenis asinīs

Vīrieši, 2014

Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Sievietes, 2014

Atsauces:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Diabēta izplatība

Pieaugušie, 2021

Vecums:20-79
Aptvertā teritorija:Valsts
Atsauces:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Pieaugušie, 2019

Vecums:20-79
Atsauces:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Pieaugušie, 2017

Atsauces:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definīcijas (pieejamas tikai angļu valodā):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

National Strategy for prevention and control of non communicable diseases 2015-2020

Year(s):2015-2020
Target age group:Pieaugušie un bērni
Organisation:Ministry of Health Tonga, Tonga Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Tonga Health Promotion Foundation (TongaHealth). Hala Fononga Path to Good Health Ki Ha Tonga Mo'ui Lelei: National strategy for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases 2015–2020. (Kingdom of Tonga, Australian Aid, World Health Organization Western Pacific Region, Tonga Health eds.).Tonga: National Non-Communicable Diseases Committee; 2016.

Public health evidence related to obesity in Tonga - a literature review

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Pieaugušie un bērni
Organisation:Ministy of Health Tonga & Tonga Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Michelle Kermode, Gregory Armstrong, Sara Gloede, Seini Filai, Reynold Ofanoa, Sione Hufunga, Ofa Tukia. Public health evidence related to obesity in Tonga- Literature Review. Ministry of Health 2015

Tonga National Healthy Eating Advisory Committee

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Pieaugušie un bērni
Find out more:www.tongahealth.org
References:https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/mechanisms/1562

Tax on sugary drinks

Soft drinks containing sugar or sweeteners are taxed at T$0.5 per litre, this increased to T$1.5 by 2017.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:Pieaugušie un bērni
Organisation:Government of Tonga
Find out more:ago.gov.to
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of the World Cancer Research Fund International (WCRF) NOURISHING Framework. http://www.wcrf.org/int/policy/nourishing-framework

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Pieaugušie
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en

Obesity, Healthy Eating and Physical Activity trends in Tonga and the implications for the prevention and control of NCDs

The report recommends priority groups and behaviours to maximise the health impact of new NCD Strategy

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of NCD strategy
Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Target age group:Pieaugušie un bērni
Organisation:Ministy of Health Tonga & Tonga Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Obesity, healthy eating and physical activity health trends in Tonga and the implications for the prevention and control of NCDs. Dr Toakase Fakakovikaetau, Saia Faletau, Seini Filiai, Sara Gloede,Sione Hufanga, Dr Veisinia Matoto, Elisiva Naati, Dr Reynold 'Ofanoa, Dr Taniela Palu, Dr 'Ofa Tukia. Published by Ministry of Health Tonga & Tonga Health

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Absent
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Absent
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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