Tonga

Áttekintés
Az elhízás előfordulása
Időbeli trendek
A népesség bontása
Befolyásoló tényezők
Komorbiditások
Gazdasági hatás
Szabályzatok (csak angol nyelven érhetők el)
Contextual factors

Az adatok betöltése folyamatban van, türelmét kérjük

Az elh�z�s kock�zata nemzeti szinten *7,5/10 A gyermekkori elh�z�s kock�zata *10/11

* Becs�lt adatok alapj�n. Tov�bbi inform�ci�t a kiadv�nyokban tekinthet meg

Report cards

Our report cards collate all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.

Riport letöltése

Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

A népesség bontása

Életkor szerint

Régió szerint

Társadalmi-gazdasági csoport szerint

Double Burden

Befolyásoló tényezők

Elégtelen aktivitás

Üdítőital-fogyasztás

Gyümölcsfogyasztás

Zöldségfogyasztás

Gyorséttermi élelmiszer-fogyasztás

Feldolgozott hús fogyasztása

Gabonafogyasztás

Depresszió

Szorongás

Az elhízás gyökerei »

Szoptatás

Riport letöltése

Komorbiditások

Magas vérnyomás

Magas koleszterinszint

Magas éhomi vércukorszint

Cukorbetegség előfordulási aránya

Riport letöltése

Gazdasági hatás

Riport letöltése

Szabályzatok (csak angol nyelven érhetők el)

Elhízásra vonatkozó stratégia nemzeti szinten

Táplálkozásra vagy egészségre vonatkozó stratégia

Fizikai aktivitás

Élelmiszerekre és italokra vonatkozó adók/támogatások

Elhízásra vonatkozó stratégiák transznacionális szinten

NCD-stratégia

Egészségügyi hatékonyságról szóló áttekintések

Szoptatás

Obesity Target

Riport letöltése

Contextual factors

Az elh�z�s el?fordul�sa

Feln?ttek, 2017

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	18-69
Minta nagys�ga:	3858
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20)
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Feln?ttek, 2012

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	25-64
Minta nagys�ga:	2599
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020)
Jegyzetek:	STEPS
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Feln?ttek, 2004

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	15-64
Minta nagys�ga:	958
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Tonga STEPS Survey 2004
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Feln?ttek, 1998-2000

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	15-85
Minta nagys�ga:	1024
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383.
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyermekek, 2017

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	�nbevall�s
�letkor:	13-17
Minta nagys�ga:	3333
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Tonga - Global School-Based Student Health Survey 2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/tonga/en/ (Last accessed 20.10.20)
Cutoffs:	WHO

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyermekek, 2010

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	�nbevall�s
�letkor:	13-15
Minta nagys�ga:	2111
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Global School Health Student Survey Factsheet Tonga, available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2010_GSHS_FS_Tonga.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20)
Cutoffs:	WHO

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyermekek, 2002-2003

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	5-11
Minta nagys�ga:	895
Referenci�k:	Shoko Fukuyama a; Tsukasa Inaoka b; Yasuhiro Matsumura c; Taro Yamauchi a; Kazumi Natsuhara d; Ryosuke kimura e; Ryutaro Ohtsuka f. Anthropometry of 5-19-year-old Tongan children with special interest in the high prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 32, Issue 6 November 2005 , pages 714 - 723
Jegyzetek:	IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

0-5 years, 2019

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	0-5
Minta nagys�ga:	1271
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department
Jegyzetek:	Infants.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Weight for height. Overweight = +2SD-+3SD. Obesity = >+3SD
Cutoffs:	Other

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

0-5 years, 2019

�letkor:	0-5
Minta nagys�ga:	1271
Referenci�k:	MICS: Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department
Jegyzetek:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	=>+2SD

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

0-5 years, 2012

�letkor:	0-5
Referenci�k:	DHS-Style: Tonga demographic and health survey 2012. Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2013.
Jegyzetek:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	=>+2SD

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

% Adults living with obesity in Tonga 1998-2017

F�rfiak

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
Referenci�k:	1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20)
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..
K�l�nb�z? m�dszertanokat haszn�ltak ezen adatok �sszegy?jt�s�re, �gy a k�l�nb�z? felm�r�sek adatai nem felt�tlen�l lehetnek szigor�an �sszehasonl�that�k. K�rj�k, ellen?rizze az eredeti adatforr�sokban az alkalmazott m�dszereket

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

N?k

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
Referenci�k:	1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20)
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..
K�l�nb�z? m�dszertanokat haszn�ltak ezen adatok �sszegy?jt�s�re, �gy a k�l�nb�z? felm�r�sek adatai nem felt�tlen�l lehetnek szigor�an �sszehasonl�that�k. K�rj�k, ellen?rizze az eredeti adatforr�sokban az alkalmazott m�dszereket

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Tonga 1998-2017

F�rfiak

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
Referenci�k:	1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20)
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..
K�l�nb�z? m�dszertanokat haszn�ltak ezen adatok �sszegy?jt�s�re, �gy a k�l�nb�z? felm�r�sek adatai nem felt�tlen�l lehetnek szigor�an �sszehasonl�that�k. K�rj�k, ellen?rizze az eredeti adatforr�sokban az alkalmazott m�dszereket

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

N?k

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
Referenci�k:	1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20)
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..
K�l�nb�z? m�dszertanokat haszn�ltak ezen adatok �sszegy?jt�s�re, �gy a k�l�nb�z? felm�r�sek adatai nem felt�tlen�l lehetnek szigor�an �sszehasonl�that�k. K�rj�k, ellen?rizze az eredeti adatforr�sokban az alkalmazott m�dszereket

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, kiválasztott országok

Férfiak

Referenciák:

1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190
1993: Solon FS. Nutrition related chronic diseases in the Philippines. Makati city, Philippines: Nutrition Center of the Philippines Report Series, vol 2, No.1, cited in Reference 53
1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante.
2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196.
2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11
2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH).
2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011)
2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004
2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577
2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey.
2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41.
2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x
2011: New Zealand Health Survey 2011/12. https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2023-24-annual-data-explorer/ (last accessed 19.11.25)
2012: New Zealand Health Survey 2012/13. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25]
2014: New Zealand Health Survey 2014/15. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25]
2015: Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
2016: Ministry of Health. 2018. Annual Data Explorer 2017/18: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. URL: https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2017-18-annual-data-explorer/ (last accessed 19.11.25)
2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20)
2018: New Zealand Health Survey 2018-19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2018-19-annual-data-explorer/_w_b396d161/#!/key-indicators (last accessed 19.11.25)
2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey [Last Accessed 19.11.25]
2021: Department of Science and Technology - Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2024. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures: 2021 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). FNRI Bldg., DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2021 [Accessed 14.07.25]
2022: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Medical Education and Family Welfare Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and The DHS Program, ICF, Rockville, Maryland, USA. Available at https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR386-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm (last accessed 05.02.25)
2023: Annual Update of Key Results 2023/24: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25]
2024: Annual Update of Key Results 2024/25: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202425-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 19.11.25]

Különböző módszertanokat használtak ezen adatok összegyűjtésére, így a különböző felmérések adatai nem feltétlenül lehetnek szigorúan összehason

Grafikon letöltése Hozzáadás az egyéni pdf-hez

Nők

Referenciák:

Különböző módszertanokat használtak ezen adatok összegyűjtésére, így a különböző felmérések adatai nem feltétlenül lehetnek szigorúan összehason

Grafikon letöltése Hozzáadás az egyéni pdf-hez

T�ls�ly/elh�z�s �letkor szerint

Feln?ttek, 2012

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
Minta nagys�ga:	2599
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020)
Jegyzetek:	STEPS
Hacsak m�sk�nt nem jelezz�k, a t�ls�ly 25 kg �s 29,9 kg/m� k�z�tti BMI-re, az elh�z�s 30 kg/m�-n�l nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

T�ls�ly/elh�z�s r�gi� szerint

0-5 years, 2019

Minta nagys�ga:	1271
Referenci�k:	MICS: Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department
Jegyzetek:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	=>+2SD

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

0-5 years, 2012

Referenci�k:	DHS-Style: Tonga demographic and health survey 2012. Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2013.
Jegyzetek:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	=>+2SD

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

T�ls�ly/elh�z�s t�rsadalmi-gazdas�gi csoport szerint

0-5 years, 2019

Minta nagys�ga:	1271
Referenci�k:	MICS: Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department
Jegyzetek:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	=>+2SD

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

0-5 years, 2012

Referenci�k:	DHS-Style: Tonga demographic and health survey 2012. Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2013.
Jegyzetek:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	=>+2SD

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Feln?ttek, 2022

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	20+
Referenci�k:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Jegyzetek:	Age Standardised estimates
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyermekek, 2022

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	5-19
Referenci�k:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Jegyzetek:	Age standardised estimates
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:	BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

0-5 years, 2019

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	0-5
Referenci�k:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Jegyzetek:	Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

El�gtelen fizikai aktivit�s

Feln?ttek, 2016

Referenci�k:

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

F�rfiak, 2016

Referenci�k:

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

N?k, 2016

Referenci�k:

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyermekek, 2016

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	�nbevall�s
�letkor:	11-17
Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Jegyzetek:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Fi�k, 2016

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	�nbevall�s
�letkor:	11-17
Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Jegyzetek:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

L�nyok, 2016

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	�nbevall�s
�letkor:	11-17
Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Jegyzetek:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyermekek, 2010

�letkor:	11-17
Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Jegyzetek:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Fi�k, 2010

�letkor:	11-17
Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Jegyzetek:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

L�nyok, 2010

�letkor:	11-17
Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Jegyzetek:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Sz�nsavas �d�t?ital fogyaszt�s�nak �tlagos napi gyakoris�ga

Gyermekek, 2010-2015

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	12-17
Referenci�k:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Feln?ttek, 2017

�letkor:	25+
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

A napi egyn�l ritk�bban t�rt�n? gy�m�lcsfogyaszt�s el?fordul�sa

Gyermekek, 2010

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	�nbevall�s
�letkor:	12-17
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

A napi egyn�l ritk�bban t�rt�n? z�lds�gfogyaszt�s el?fordul�sa

Gyermekek, 2010

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	�nbevall�s
�letkor:	12-17
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyors�ttermi fogyaszt�s �tlagos heti gyakoris�ga

Gyermekek, 2010-2015

�letkor:	12-17
Referenci�k:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Estimated per capita processed meat intake

Feln?ttek, 2017

�letkor:	25+
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Feln?ttek, 2017

Felm�r�s t�pusa:	M�rt
�letkor:	25+
Referenci�k:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Ment�lis eg�szs�g � depresszi�s zavarok

Feln?ttek, 2021

�letkor:	20+
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

F�rfiak, 2021

�letkor:	20+
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

N?k, 2021

�letkor:	20+
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Feln?ttek, 2015

Referenci�k:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% of population with depression disorders

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyermekek, 2021

�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Fi�k, 2021

�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

L�nyok, 2021

�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Ment�lis eg�szs�g � szorong�sos zavarok

Feln?ttek, 2021

�letkor:	20+
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

F�rfiak, 2021

�letkor:	20+
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

N?k, 2021

�letkor:	20+
Referenci�k:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Feln?ttek, 2015

Referenci�k:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% of population with anxiety disorders

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Gyermekek, 2021

Referenci�k:

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Fi�k, 2021

Referenci�k:

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

L�nyok, 2021

Referenci�k:

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

0�5 h�napos kor k�z�tt kiz�r�lag szoptat�ssal t�pl�lt csecsem?k sz�zal�kos ar�nya

0-5 years, 2007-2023

Referenci�k:	Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department
Jegyzetek:	Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Magas vérnyomás

Feln?ttek, 2015

Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

F�rfiak, 2015

Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

N?k, 2015

Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Magas koleszterinszint

Feln?ttek, 2008

Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

F�rfiak, 2008

Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

N?k, 2008

Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Magas �homi v�rcukorszint

F�rfiak, 2014

Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

N?k, 2014

Referenci�k:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Cukorbetegs�g el?fordul�si ar�nya

Feln?ttek, 2024

Referenci�k:

Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Feln?ttek, 2021

�letkor:	20-79
�rintett ter�let:	Orsz�gos
Referenci�k:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Feln?ttek, 2019

�letkor:	20-79
Referenci�k:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Feln?ttek, 2017

Referenci�k:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Defin�ci�k (csak angol nyelven �rhet?k el):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Grafikon let�lt�se Hozz�ad�s a t�bl�zatk�sz�t?h�z Hozz�ad�s az egy�ni pdf-hez

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Action Plan to Reduce the Double Burden of Malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region (2015–2020)

The WHO action plan to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region. It calls for accelerated efforts to improve nutrition. The plan includes targets to halt the increase in childhood overweight and adult and adolescent diabetes and obesity by 2025.

Categories:	Evidence of Obesity Target Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):	2015-2020
Target age group:	Gyermekek
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
Find out more:	www.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	World Health Organization. 2015. Action plan to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region (2015–2020).

National Strategy for prevention and control of non communicable diseases 2015-2020

Year(s):	2015-2020
Target age group:	Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:	Ministry of Health Tonga, Tonga Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Tonga Health Promotion Foundation (TongaHealth). Hala Fononga Path to Good Health Ki Ha Tonga Mo'ui Lelei: National strategy for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases 2015–2020. (Kingdom of Tonga, Australian Aid, World Health Organization Western Pacific Region, Tonga Health eds.).Tonga: National Non-Communicable Diseases Committee; 2016.

Public health evidence related to obesity in Tonga - a literature review

Categories:	Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):	2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:	Ministy of Health Tonga & Tonga Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Michelle Kermode, Gregory Armstrong, Sara Gloede, Seini Filai, Reynold Ofanoa, Sione Hufunga, Ofa Tukia. Public health evidence related to obesity in Tonga- Literature Review. Ministry of Health 2015

Tonga National Healthy Eating Advisory Committee

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Felnőttek és gyermekek
Find out more:	www.tongahealth.org
References:	https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/mechanisms/1562 Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Tax on sugary drinks

Soft drinks containing sugar or sweeteners are taxed at T$0.5 per litre, this increased to T$1.5 by 2017.

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:	Government of Tonga
Find out more:	ago.gov.to
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of the World Cancer Research Fund International (WCRF) NOURISHING Framework. http://www.wcrf.org/int/policy/nourishing-framework

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Felnőttek
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Obesity, Healthy Eating and Physical Activity trends in Tonga and the implications for the prevention and control of NCDs

The report recommends priority groups and behaviours to maximise the health impact of new NCD Strategy

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy Evidence of NCD strategy
Categories (partial):	Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Target age group:	Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:	Ministy of Health Tonga & Tonga Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Obesity, healthy eating and physical activity health trends in Tonga and the implications for the prevention and control of NCDs. Dr Toakase Fakakovikaetau, Saia Faletau, Seini Filiai, Sara Gloede,Sione Hufanga, Dr Veisinia Matoto, Elisiva Naati, Dr Reynold 'Ofanoa, Dr Taniela Palu, Dr 'Ofa Tukia. Published by Ministry of Health Tonga & Tonga Health

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Absent
Front-of-package labelling?	Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Absent
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Present

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Absent

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Absent
National obesity strategy?	Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Absent

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Absent

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Absent

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Present

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

Az elhízás előfordulása

Időbeli trendek

Report cards

Riport letöltése

Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

A népesség bontása

Életkor szerint

Régió szerint

Társadalmi-gazdasági csoport szerint

Double Burden

Befolyásoló tényezők

Elégtelen aktivitás

Üdítőital-fogyasztás

Gyümölcsfogyasztás

Zöldségfogyasztás

Gyorséttermi élelmiszer-fogyasztás

Feldolgozott hús fogyasztása

Gabonafogyasztás

Depresszió

Szorongás

Az elhízás gyökerei »

Szoptatás

Riport letöltése

Komorbiditások

Magas vérnyomás

Magas koleszterinszint

Magas éhomi vércukorszint

Cukorbetegség előfordulási aránya

Riport letöltése

Gazdasági hatás

Gazdasági hatás

Riport letöltése

Szabályzatok (csak angol nyelven érhetők el)

Elhízásra vonatkozó stratégia nemzeti szinten

Táplálkozásra vagy egészségre vonatkozó stratégia

Fizikai aktivitás

Élelmiszerekre és italokra vonatkozó adók/támogatások

Elhízásra vonatkozó stratégiák transznacionális szinten

NCD-stratégia

Egészségügyi hatékonyságról szóló áttekintések

Szoptatás

Obesity Target

Riport letöltése

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Az elh�z�s el?fordul�sa

Feln?ttek, 2017

Feln?ttek, 2012

Feln?ttek, 2004

Feln?ttek, 1998-2000

Gyermekek, 2017

Gyermekek, 2010

Gyermekek, 2002-2003

0-5 years, 2019

0-5 years, 2019

0-5 years, 2012

% Adults living with obesity in Tonga 1998-2017

F�rfiak

N?k

% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Tonga 1998-2017

F�rfiak

N?k

% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, kiválasztott országok

Férfiak

Nők

T�ls�ly/elh�z�s �letkor szerint

Feln?ttek, 2012

T�ls�ly/elh�z�s r�gi� szerint

0-5 years, 2019

0-5 years, 2012

T�ls�ly/elh�z�s t�rsadalmi-gazdas�gi csoport szerint

0-5 years, 2019

0-5 years, 2012

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Feln?ttek, 2022

Gyermekek, 2022

0-5 years, 2019

El�gtelen fizikai aktivit�s