Sjeverna Makedonija
- Pregled
- Prevalencija pretilosti
- Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
- Vozači
- Komorbiditeti
- Gospodarski učinak
- Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
- Contextual factors
Učitavanje podataka – pričekajte
Nacionalni rizik od pretilosti *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Rizik od pretilosti djece *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalencija pretilosti
Preuzmi karticu izvješća
The report card collates all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
Vozači
Nedovoljna aktivnost
Konzumacija bezalkoholnih pića
Konzumacija voća
Konzumacija povrća
Konzumacija prerađenog mesa
Konzumacija žitarica
Depresija
Anksioznost
Korijeni pretilosti »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.dojenje
Preuzmi karticu izvješća
Komorbiditeti
Gospodarski učinak
Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
Contextual factors
Prevalencija pretilosti
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 18+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2001
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 20-65 |
Veličina uzorka: | 838 |
Reference: | Stikova E, Kolevska L. Presented at a WHO Workshop in October 2001. Data published in Development of Food and Nutrition Actions Plans in South East Europe. Report on a Second Workshop Sofia, 8-11 October 2001. Eur/01/5026015 |
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². |
Djeca, 2021-2022
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 13 |
Reference: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Bilješke: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Djeca, 2018-2020
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7 |
Veličina uzorka: | 2082 |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Djeca, 2016
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7 |
Veličina uzorka: | 2343 |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Djeca, 2012
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 13-14 |
Veličina uzorka: | 1835 |
Pokriveno područje: | Regionalno |
Reference: | Zivkovic V, Todorovska L, Velickovska LA et al. Relationships between overweight, obesity and physical fitness of thirteen and fourteen year old Macedonian adolescent. SportLogia 2014:10 (2);106-115 |
Bilješke: | Central & Eastern Macedonia Only |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2009-2013
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 6-7 |
Veličina uzorka: | 4919 |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
Bilješke: | NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2007
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 13-15 |
Veličina uzorka: | 2114 |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/GSHS_FS_Macedonia_2007.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Infants, 2018-2019
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veličina uzorka: | 1255 |
Reference: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2011
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veličina uzorka: | 1299 |
Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veličina uzorka: | 4182 |
Reference: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Dob: | 0-5 |
Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey in North Macedonia with micronutrient component (MICS). National Institute of Nutrition, Rome, Italy, 2000 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i obrazovanju
Muškarci, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema obrazovanju
Infants, 2018-2019
Veličina uzorka: | 1255 |
Reference: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2011
Veličina uzorka: | 1299 |
Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Veličina uzorka: | 4182 |
Reference: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Reference: | 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². |
Djeca, 2021-2022
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Pokriveno područje: | See Report |
Reference: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Bilješke: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema regiji
Infants, 2018-2019
Veličina uzorka: | 1255 |
Reference: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2011
Veličina uzorka: | 1299 |
Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Veličina uzorka: | 4182 |
Reference: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey in North Macedonia with micronutrient component (MICS). National Institute of Nutrition, Rome, Italy, 2000 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema socio-ekonomskoj skupini
Dječaci, 2021-2022
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 11-15 |
Reference: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Bilješke: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Djevojčice, 2021-2022
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 11-15 |
Reference: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Bilješke: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Infants, 2018-2019
Veličina uzorka: | 1255 |
Reference: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2011
Veličina uzorka: | 1299 |
Reference: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Veličina uzorka: | 4182 |
Reference: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost
Djeca, 2016
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dječaci, 2016
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Djevojčice, 2016
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Djeca, 2010
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dječaci, 2010
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Djevojčice, 2010
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Prevalencija konzumacije gaziranih bezalkoholnih pića barem jednom dnevno
Djeca, 2010-2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Reference: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
Bilješke: | 15-year-old adolescents |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Prevalencija konzumacije voća rjeđe od jednom dnevno
Djeca, 2010-2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Reference: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Prevalencija konzumacije povrća rjeđe od jednom dnevno
Djeca, 2010-2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 12-17 |
Reference: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Procijenjeni unos prerađenog mesa po glavi stanovnika
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Mentalno zdravlje: depresivni poremećaji
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % of population with depression disorders |
Mentalno zdravlje: anksiozni poremećaji
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% dojenčadi koja su samo dojena 0-5 mjeseci
Infants, 1996-2021
Reference: | 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Bilješke: | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Rak jednjaka
Muškarci, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Žene, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Muškarci, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak dojke
Žene, 2022
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Kolorektalni karcinom
Muškarci, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Žene, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Muškarci, 2020-2022
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020-2022
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak gušterače
Muškarci, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Žene, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Muškarci, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak žučnog mjehura
Muškarci, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Žene, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Muškarci, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak bubrega
Muškarci, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Žene, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Muškarci, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak maternice
Žene, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Žene, 2020-2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Povišenog krvnog tlaka
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Muškarci, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Žene, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Povišenog kolesterola
Odrasle osobe, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Muškarci, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Žene, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte
Muškarci, 2014
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Žene, 2014
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalencija dijabetesa
Odrasle osobe, 2021
Dob: | 20-79 |
Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Odrasle osobe, 2019
Dob: | 20-79 |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
Žene, 2022
Dob: | 20+ |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Present |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated June 28, 2024
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions