Nordmazedonien
Upper-middle income
- Überblick
- Adipositasprävalenz
- Trends im Zeitverlauf
- Bevölkerungsaufschlüsselung
- Treiber
- Komorbiditäten
- Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen
- Richtlinien (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar)
- Contextual factors
Report cards
Our report cards collate all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.
Bevölkerungsaufschlüsselung
Treiber
Unzureichende Aktivität
Konsum von Erfrischungsgetränken
Obstverbrauch
Gemüsekonsum
Konsum von verarbeiteten Fleischwaren
Getreideverbrauch
Depression
Angst
Wurzeln der Adipositas »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Stillen
Unaffordable diet
Berichtskarte herunterladen
Komorbiditäten
Speiseröhrenkrebs
Brustkrebs
Dickdarmkrebs
Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs
Gallenblasenkrebs
Nierenkrebs
Gebärmutterkrebs
Erhöhter Blutdruck
Erhöhtes Cholesterin
Erhöhter Nüchternblutzucker
Diabetes-Prävalenz
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Berichtskarte herunterladen
Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen
Richtlinien (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar)
Ernährungs- oder Gesundheitsstrategie
Marketing
Körperliche Aktivität
Steuern / Subventionen auf Lebennsmittel und Getränke
Interventionen durch die Öffentlichkeit
Management- oder Behandlungsrichtlinien
School Food Regulations/Guidelines
Stillen
Multisectoral national mechanism for obesity
Berichtskarte herunterladen
Contextual factors
Adipositasprävalenz
Erwachsene, 2017
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 18+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Erwachsene, 2001
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 20-65 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 838 |
| Referenzen: | Stikova E, Kolevska L. Presented at a WHO Workshop in October 2001. Data published in Development of Food and Nutrition Actions Plans in South East Europe. Report on a Second Workshop Sofia, 8-11 October 2001. Eur/01/5026015 |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Kinder, 2022-2024
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 7 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): A brief review of results from round 6 of COSI (2022-2024). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Kinder, 2021-2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 13 |
| Referenzen: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Kinder, 2018-2020
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 7 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2082 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Kinder, 2016
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 7 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2343 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinder, 2012
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 13-14 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 1835 |
| Geltungsbereich: | Regional |
| Referenzen: | Zivkovic V, Todorovska L, Velickovska LA et al. Relationships between overweight, obesity and physical fitness of thirteen and fourteen year old Macedonian adolescent. SportLogia 2014:10 (2);106-115 |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Central & Eastern Macedonia Only |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Kinder, 2012-2013
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 6 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2195 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108 |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Kinder, 2009-2010
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 7 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2744 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Wijnhoven, T.M., van Raaij, J.M., Spinelli, A. et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6-9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health 14, 806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-806 |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Kinder, 2009-2013
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 6-7 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 4919 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Kinder, 2007
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 13-15 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2114 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/GSHS_FS_Macedonia_2007.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
0-5 years, 2018-2019
| Alter: | 0-5 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 1255 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2011
| Alter: | 0-5 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 1299 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2005
| Alter: | 0-5 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 4182 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1999
| Alter: | 0-5 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey in North Macedonia with micronutrient component (MICS). National Institute of Nutrition, Rome, Italy, 2000 |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
% Children (aged 7) living with overweight or obesity, 2009-2022 (COSI)
Jungen
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Referenzen: | 2009: Wijnhoven, T.M., van Raaij, J.M., Spinelli, A. et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6-9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health 14, 806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-806 2016: COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) 2018: Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 2022: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): A brief review of results from round 6 of COSI (2022-2024). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | COSI |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | WHO 2007 cutoffs |
| Für die Erhebung dieser Daten wurden möglicherweise unterschiedliche Methoden verwendet, weshalb die Daten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen möglicherweise nicht genau vergleichbar sind. Bitte erkundigen Sie sich bei den ursprünglichen Datenquellen über die verwendeten Methoden | |
Mädchen
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Referenzen: | 2009: Wijnhoven, T.M., van Raaij, J.M., Spinelli, A. et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6-9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health 14, 806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-806 2016: COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) 2018: Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 2022: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): A brief review of results from round 6 of COSI (2022-2024). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | COSI |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | WHO 2007 cutoffs |
| Für die Erhebung dieser Daten wurden möglicherweise unterschiedliche Methoden verwendet, weshalb die Daten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen möglicherweise nicht genau vergleichbar sind. Bitte erkundigen Sie sich bei den ursprünglichen Datenquellen über die verwendeten Methoden | |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Alter und Bildung
Männer, 2017
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Frauen, 2017
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Bildung
0-5 years, 2018-2019
| Stichprobengröße: | 1255 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2011
| Stichprobengröße: | 1299 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Alter
Erwachsene, 2017
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Referenzen: | 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Kinder, 2021-2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | See Report |
| Referenzen: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach Region
0-5 years, 2018-2019
| Stichprobengröße: | 1255 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2011
| Stichprobengröße: | 1299 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2005
| Stichprobengröße: | 4182 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1999
| Referenzen: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey in North Macedonia with micronutrient component (MICS). National Institute of Nutrition, Rome, Italy, 2000 |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Übergewicht/Adipositas nach sozioökonomischer Gruppe
Jungen, 2021-2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 11-15 |
| Referenzen: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Mädchen, 2021-2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 11-15 |
| Referenzen: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
0-5 years, 2018-2019
| Stichprobengröße: | 1255 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2011
| Stichprobengröße: | 1299 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2005
| Stichprobengröße: | 4182 |
| Referenzen: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | =>+2SD |
Double burden of underweight & overweight
Erwachsene, 2022
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Referenzen: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimates |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) |
Kinder, 2022
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 5-19 |
| Referenzen: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age standardised estimates |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) |
| Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD |
0-5 years, 2018-2019
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 0-5 |
| Referenzen: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2011
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 0-5 |
| Referenzen: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2005
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 0-5 |
| Referenzen: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
Unzureichende körperliche Aktivität
Erwachsene, 2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 18+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Männer, 2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 18+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Frauen, 2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 18+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Jungen, 2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily |
Mädchen, 2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily |
Kinder, 2016
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 11-17 |
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Jungen, 2016
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 11-17 |
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Mädchen, 2016
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 11-17 |
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Kinder, 2010
| Alter: | 11-17 |
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Jungen, 2010
| Alter: | 11-17 |
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Mädchen, 2010
| Alter: | 11-17 |
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Prävalenz von mindestens täglichem Verzehr von kohlensäurehaltigen Erfrischungsgetränken
Jungen, 2021-2022
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once) |
Mädchen, 2021-2022
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once) |
Jungen, 2017-2018
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once) |
Mädchen, 2017-2018
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once) |
Kinder, 2014
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Referenzen: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | 15-year-old adolescents |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Erwachsene, 2017
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 25+ |
| Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Prävalenz von weniger als täglichem Obstkonsum
Jungen, 2021-2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Mädchen, 2021-2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Kinder, 2018-2020
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 6-9 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2842 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Jungen, 2018-2020
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 6-9 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2842 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Mädchen, 2018-2020
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 6-9 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2842 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Jungen, 2017-2018
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Mädchen, 2017-2018
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Kinder, 2014
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 11-15 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Jungen, 2013-2014
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Mädchen, 2013-2014
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Prävalenz von weniger als täglichem Gemüsekonsum
Jungen, 2021-2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Mädchen, 2021-2022
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Kinder, 2018-2020
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 6-9 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2783 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Jungen, 2018-2020
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 6-9 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2783 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Mädchen, 2018-2020
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 6-9 |
| Stichprobengröße: | 2783 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Jungen, 2017-2018
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Mädchen, 2017-2018
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Kinder, 2014
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Alter: | 11-15 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Jungen, 2013-2014
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Mädchen, 2013-2014
| Umfragetyp: | Selbst berichtet |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Geschätzter Verzehr von verarbeitetem Fleisch pro Kopf
Erwachsene, 2017
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 25+ |
| Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Erwachsene, 2017
| Umfragetyp: | Gemessen |
| Alter: | 25+ |
| Referenzen: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Psychische Gesundheit – Depressionsstörungen
Erwachsene, 2021
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Männer, 2021
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Frauen, 2021
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Erwachsene, 2015
| Referenzen: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of population with depression disorders |
Kinder, 2021
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Jungen, 2021
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Mädchen, 2021
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Psychische Gesundheit – Angststörungen
Erwachsene, 2021
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Männer, 2021
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Frauen, 2021
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Erwachsene, 2015
| Referenzen: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Kinder, 2021
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Jungen, 2021
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Mädchen, 2021
| Referenzen: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
% der Kleinkinder, die ausschließlich von 0-5 Monaten gestillt wurden
0-5 years, 1996-2023
| Referenzen: | 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
| Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet
Erwachsene, 2022
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db. |
Speiseröhrenkrebs
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Brustkrebs
Frauen, 2022
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Dickdarmkrebs
Männer, 2022
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Gallenblasenkrebs
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nierenkrebs
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Männer, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Frauen, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Gebärmutterkrebs
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2020
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Erhöhter Blutdruck
Erwachsene, 2015
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Männer, 2015
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Frauen, 2015
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Erhöhtes Cholesterin
Erwachsene, 2008
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Männer, 2008
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Frauen, 2008
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Erhöhter Nüchternblutzucker
Männer, 2014
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Frauen, 2014
| Referenzen: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabetes-Prävalenz
Erwachsene, 2024
| Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Erwachsene, 2021
| Alter: | 20-79 |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Erwachsene, 2019
| Alter: | 20-79 |
| Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Erwachsene, 2017
| Referenzen: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Leukemia
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Multiple Myeloma
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m². | |
Thyroid Cancer
Männer, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Frauen, 2022
| Alter: | 20+ |
| Geltungsbereich: | National |
| Referenzen: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Present |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Last updated July 1, 2025
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions