Malajsie
- Přehled
- Prevalence obezity
- Trendy v průběhu času
- Rozdělení populace
- Faktory
- Komorbidity
- Ekonomický dopad
- Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
- Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím
Riziko národní obezity *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko d?tské obezity *7,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalence obezity
Trendy v průběhu času
Stáhnout zprávu
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Faktory
Nedostatečná aktivita
Spotřeba nealkoholických nápojů
Spotřeba ovoce
Spotřeba zeleniny
Konzumace rychlého občerstvení
Spotřeba zpracovaného masa
Spotřeba obilných potravin
Deprese
Úzkost
Příčiny obezity »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Kojení
Stáhnout zprávu
Komorbidity
Ekonomický dopad
Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
Contextual factors
Prevalence obezity
Dosp?lí, 2023
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Velikost vzorku: | 13616 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health 2024. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand - Key Findings https://iku.nih.gov.my/images/nhms2023/key-findings-nhms-2023.pdf |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Dosp?lí, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 14965 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Poznámky: | Sample size includes approx 5000 children |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Standard definitions. Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline of Obesity (2004) cut offs are also available on MOH website |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Dosp?lí, 2015
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 29460 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Dosp?lí, 2007-2008
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 4428 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Dosp?lí, 2006
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 33464 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Dosp?lí, 1996
Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlášený |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 30165 |
Reference: | Ismail MN, Chee SS, Nawawi H, Yusoff K, Lim TO and James WPT. (2002). Obesity in Malaysia. Onesity Reviews, 3: 203 - 208. |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Dosp?lí, 1993-1994
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18-64 |
Velikost vzorku: | 4747 |
Reference: | Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
D?ti, 2022
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 10-19 |
Velikost vzorku: | 33523 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
D?ti, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 5-17 |
Velikost vzorku: | ~ 3500 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | NHMS 2019. Institute for Public Health (IKU) available at http://www.iku.gov.my/nhms-2019 (last accessed 17.09.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2017
Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlášený |
V?k: | 10-17 |
Velikost vzorku: | 40017 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2012
Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlášený |
V?k: | 13-17 |
Velikost vzorku: | 25507 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/194/download/1523 (last accessed 05.06.2023) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2006
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 7-12 |
Velikost vzorku: | 7749 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2022
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 0-5 |
Velikost vzorku: | 16790 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2019
V?k: | 0-5 |
Velikost vzorku: | 2272206 |
Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2016
V?k: | 0-5 |
Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
V?k: | 0-5 |
Velikost vzorku: | 2186824 |
Reference: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
V?k: | 0-5 |
Velikost vzorku: | 1919334 |
Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
V?k: | 0-5 |
Velikost vzorku: | 5108 |
Reference: | Other: A study of malnutrition in under five children in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health, 2000 |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Malaysia 1993-2019
Muži
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Ke shromaž?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být použity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vždy pln? srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? |
Ženy
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Ke shromaž?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být použity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vždy pln? srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Malaysia 1993-2019
Muži
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Ke shromaž?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být použity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vždy pln? srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? |
Ženy
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Reference: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Ke shromaž?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být použity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vždy pln? srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, vybrané zem?
Muži
Reference: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Ke shromaž?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být použity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vždy pln? srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? |
Ženy
Reference: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Ke shromaž?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být použity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vždy pln? srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? |
Nadváha/obezita podle vzd?lání
Dosp?lí, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 9935 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Poznámky: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
D?ti, 2017
Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlášený |
V?k: | 10-17 |
Velikost vzorku: | 40017 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2014-2015
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 12 |
Velikost vzorku: | 3798 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Regional - Terengganu |
Reference: | Ahmad, Aryati, et al. “Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity among 12-Year-Old Malaysian Adolescents.” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 7, 25 July 2018, p. e0200577, 10.1371/journal.pone.0200577. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Poznámky: | Urban schools |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Mother's education level |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2006
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 7-12 |
Velikost vzorku: | 7749 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Poznámky: | IOTF International Cut Off |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2016
Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Nadváha/obezita podle v?ku
Dosp?lí, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Velikost vzorku: | 9935 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Poznámky: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
D?ti, 2012
Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlášený |
Velikost vzorku: | 25,507 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Global School-Based Student Health Survey Factsheet Malaysia 2012. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/malaysia/gshs/malaysia-2012-gshs-fs-national.pdf?sfvrsn=56e59de7_3&download=true. Accessed 05.10.21. |
Nadváha/obezita podle regionu
Dosp?lí, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 9935 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Poznámky: | Malaysia specific cut offs also available |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
D?ti, 2022
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 10-19 |
Velikost vzorku: | 33523 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Poznámky: | Data for other Malaysian states are available in the full report. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
D?ti, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 5-17 |
Velikost vzorku: | 3179 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2006
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 7-12 |
Velikost vzorku: | 7749 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Poznámky: | IOTF International Cut Off |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2022
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Velikost vzorku: | 16790 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2016
Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Velikost vzorku: | 2186824 |
Reference: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
Velikost vzorku: | 1919334 |
Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Nadváha/obezita podle sociáln?-ekonomické skupiny
Dosp?lí, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 9935 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Poznámky: | Malaysian Cut off also available |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
D?ti, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 5-17 |
Velikost vzorku: | 3179 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Poznámky: | Household Income Category |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
D?ti, 2006
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 7-12 |
Velikost vzorku: | 7749 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 |
Poznámky: | IOTF International Cut Off Parental Income (RM) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2019
Velikost vzorku: | 2272206 |
Reference: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Velikost vzorku: | 2186824 |
Reference: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. |
Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | =>+2SD |
Nadváha/obezita podle etnického p?vodu
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
Dosp?lí, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 9935 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems |
Poznámky: | Malaysian specific cut offs also available |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
D?ti, 2022
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 10-19 |
Velikost vzorku: | 33523 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
D?ti, 2019
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 5-17 |
Velikost vzorku: | 3179 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | BMI-for-Age |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Infants, 2022
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Velikost vzorku: | 16790 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2023. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Maternal and Child Health, Malaysia https://iku.gov.my/images/teknikal-report/trnhmsmch2022v2.pdf |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Overweight was defined as children’s weight-for height more than 2 SD of the WHO Child growth standards median |
Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
Nedostate?ná fyzická aktivita
Dosp?lí, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Muži, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Ženy, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
D?ti, 2016
Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlášený |
V?k: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Chlapci, 2016
Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlášený |
V?k: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dívky, 2016
Typ pr?zkumu: | Samonahlášený |
V?k: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
D?ti, 2010
V?k: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Chlapci, 2010
V?k: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dívky, 2010
V?k: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Poznámky: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Pr?m?rná denní frekvence konzumace sycených nealkoholických nápoj?
D?ti, 2010-2015
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 12-17 |
Reference: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Dosp?lí, 2017
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Prevalence spot?eby mén? než jednoho ovoce denn?
D?ti, 2010-2015
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 12-17 |
Reference: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Prevalence spot?eby mén? než jedné zeleniny denn?
D?ti, 2010-2015
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 12-17 |
Reference: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Pr?m?rná týdenní frekvence konzumace rychlého ob?erstvení
D?ti, 2010-2015
V?k: | 12-17 |
Reference: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Odhadovaný p?íjem zpracovaného masa na osobu
Dosp?lí, 2017
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Dosp?lí, 2017
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Duševní zdraví – stavy deprese
Dosp?lí, 2015
Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % of population with depression disorders |
Duševní zdraví – stavy úzkosti
Dosp?lí, 2015
Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% výhradn? kojených d?tí 0–?5 m?síc?
D?ti, 2004-2020
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 |
Poznámky: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Rakovina jícnu
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina prsu
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina tlustého st?eva a kone?níku
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina slinivky b?išní
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina žlu?níku
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina ledvin
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina d?lohy
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Zvýšený krevní tlak
Dosp?lí, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Muži, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Ženy, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Zvýšený cholesterol
Dosp?lí, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Muži, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Ženy, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nala?no
Muži, 2014
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Ženy, 2014
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalence diabetu
Dosp?lí, 2021
V?k: | 20-79 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Dosp?lí, 2019
V?k: | 20-79 |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Dosp?lí, 2017
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Incoming |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions