Čína
- Prehľad
- Prevalencia obezity
- Trendy v priebehu času
- Členenie obyvateľstva
- Vodiči
- Komorbidity
- Ekonomické dôsledky
- Zásady (k dispozícii iba v angličtine)
- Contextual factors
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Národné riziko obezity *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko detskej obezity *6/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalencia obezity
Trendy v priebehu času
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Vodiči
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Zásady (k dispozícii iba v angličtine)
Contextual factors
Prevalencia obezity
Dospelí, 2015-2017
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 20+ |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 72824 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. Data by age and by region using Asian-specific cut-off points are also available in the paper. |
Cutoffs: | WHO Asia |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18-59 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 6602 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | 3699 men and 2903 women |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2009
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 8315 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2009
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2007-2008
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 20+ |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 45956 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. Data by age and by region using Asian-specific cut-off points are also available in the paper. |
Cutoffs: | WHO Asia |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2006
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2004
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2002
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 221044 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2000
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 1997
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 1993
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 1991-1995
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 35-59 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 9213 |
Odkazy: | Zhou BF, Wu Yangfeng, Yang Jun, Li Ying, Zhang H, Zhao L. Overweight is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Chinese populations. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:147-156 |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 1989
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 20-45 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 2487 |
Odkazy: | Bell AC, Ge K, Popkin BM. Weight gain and its predictors in Chinese adults. International Journal of Obesity 2;25:1079-1086001 |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Deti, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 1617 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | IOTF International Cut off. WHO & WGOC also available in paper. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 2014
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 29418 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Yunping Zhou, Qian Zhang, Tao Wang, Yanqing Zhang & Bo Xu. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015. Annals of Human Biology 2017;44:642-643 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | 85th/95th Centiles Based on Chinese Reference Data see original article for details |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 2014-2017
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-14 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 325,083 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regionálne |
Odkazy: | Zhang et al. 2018. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school-aged children in Jiangsu Province, China, 2014-2017.PLoS One. 2018; 13(8): e0202681. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Subnational (Jiangsu Province) |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC) BMI definition used |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 2011
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-18 |
Odkazy: | Zhang, J., Wang, H., Wang, Z. et al. Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health 18, 571 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Overweight and obesity defined using WGOC Criteria |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 2010
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-9 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 215,203 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Sample size for all children for all ages 7-18 A subject was considered to have obesity or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 2009
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 6-12 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 1368 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Liang YJ, Xi B, Song AQ, Liu JX, Mi J. Trends in general and abdominal obesity. Pediatric Obesity 2012 Vol 7 (5):355-64 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 2002
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-17 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 44880 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Yanping L, Evert GS, Xiaoqi H, Zhaohui C, Dechun L and Guansheng M. 2008. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in china, 1982 - 2002. Asia Pac Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1):131 - 137. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 1999-2000
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 11 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Bellizzi MC, Horgan GW, Guillaume M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Asian and European countries. In: Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence. Editors: Chunming Chen, William H. Dietz. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series Pediatric Program. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 1992
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-17 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 15501 |
Odkazy: | Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. Chapter 2 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 1982
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-17 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 10127 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2016-2017
Vek: | 0-5 |
Odkazy: | Other: China Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Women 2016–2017 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2013
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 28839 |
Odkazy: | Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2013 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 15399 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2010) - National (38 nutrition surveillance sites from 25 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2009
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 10635 |
Odkazy: | Other: Nutrition and rapid economic development - 2010 research report on nutrition policy in China. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2008
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 10726 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2008) - National (26 nutrition surveillance sites from rural areas). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 15987 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2005) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2002
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 16564 |
Odkazy: | Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2002 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 16460 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2000) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1998
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 13838 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1998) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 2832 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1995) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1992
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 5535 |
Odkazy: | NNS: The dietary and nutritional status of Chinese population: 1992 national nutrition survey. Beijing: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, 1995 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1990
Vek: | 0-5 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 4332 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1990) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in China 2002-2015
% Adults living with overweight or obesity by urbanisation in China 1993-2009
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993-2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287-296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². | |
Na zber týchto údajov sa mohli použi? rôzne metodiky, a preto údaje z rôznych prieskumov nemusia by? striktne porovnate?né. Použité metodiky si môžete pozrie? v pôvodných zdrojoch údajov |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in China 1993-2009
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993-2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287-296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². | |
Na zber týchto údajov sa mohli použi? rôzne metodiky, a preto údaje z rôznych prieskumov nemusia by? striktne porovnate?né. Použité metodiky si môžete pozrie? v pôvodných zdrojoch údajov |
Children living with Overweight or obesity in China
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Odkazy: | 1982: Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. 1992: Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. Chapter 2 2002: Yanping L, Evert GS, Xiaoqi H, Zhaohui C, Dechun L and Guansheng M. 2008. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in china, 1982 - 2002. Asia Pac Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1):131 - 137. |
Na zber týchto údajov sa mohli použi? rôzne metodiky, a preto údaje z rôznych prieskumov nemusia by? striktne porovnate?né. Použité metodiky si môžete pozrie? v pôvodných zdrojoch údajov |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, vybrané krajiny
Muži
Odkazy: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Na zber týchto údajov sa mohli použi? rôzne metodiky, a preto údaje z rôznych prieskumov nemusia by? striktne porovnate?né. Použité metodiky si môžete pozrie? v pôvodných zdrojoch údajov |
Ženy
Odkazy: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Na zber týchto údajov sa mohli použi? rôzne metodiky, a preto údaje z rôznych prieskumov nemusia by? striktne porovnate?né. Použité metodiky si môžete pozrie? v pôvodných zdrojoch údajov |
Nadváha/obezita pod?a vzdelania
Dospelí, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18-59 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 6602 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | 3699 men and 2903 women |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Deti, 2014
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 5-12 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 9917 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting) |
Odkazy: | Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher). |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Deti, 2014
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 5-12 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 9917 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting) |
Odkazy: | Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher). |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Nadváha/obezita pod?a veku
Dospelí, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 6602 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | 3699 men and 2903 women |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2015-2017
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 72824 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2007-2008
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 45956 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Deti, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 1617 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | International Cut off used, WHO & WGOC also available |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 29,418 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 2010
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 215203 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 2002
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 70508 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 1992
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 70508 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 1982
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 70508 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Nadváha/obezita pod?a regiónu
Dospelí, 2015-2017
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 20+ |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 72824 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 2009
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 2009
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Dospelí, 2007-2008
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 20+ |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 45956 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 2006
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 2006
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 2004
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 2004
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 2000
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 2000
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 1997
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 1997
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 1993
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 1993
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18+ |
Odkazy: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Deti, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 1617 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | International Cut off used, WHO & WGOC also available |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Deti, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 13-17 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 29,418 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-12 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 29,418 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents. 2015 Regional data also available for: Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Xi'an (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29212483 ;Zhao et al. 2017) |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Chlapci, 2014
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 4847 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Shandong Province (Rural) |
Odkazy: | Zhang YX, Wang ZX, Zhao JS, Chu ZH. Trends in overweight and obesity among rural children and adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Shandong, China. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Apr 26. pii: 204748731664383 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Rural China. IOTF BMI Cut-off points used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Diev?atá, 2014
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 4847 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Shandong Province (Rural) |
Odkazy: | Zhang YX, Wang ZX, Zhao JS, Chu ZH. Trends in overweight and obesity among rural children and adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Shandong, China. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Apr 26. pii: 204748731664383 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Rural China. IOTF BMI Cut-off points used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Chlapci, 2010
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 215203 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Diev?atá, 2010
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 215203 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 1993
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 6-9 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | Total sample size (6-18yrs old) = 3028 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | ?ínske prieskumy v oblasti zdravia a výživy (CHNS) sa vz?ahovali na osem provincií, ktoré sa podstatne líšia v geografii, ekonomickom rozvoji, verejných zdrojoch a zdravotných ukazovate?och. |
Odkazy: | Youfa Wang.Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2001) 30 (5): 1129-1136. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | The study used the US NCHS body mass index (BMI = wt/ht2) reference to define obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and overweight (85th≤BMI<95th percentile). |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2010
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 15399 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2010) - National (38 nutrition surveillance sites from 25 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 15987 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2005) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2002
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 16564 |
Odkazy: | Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2002 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 16460 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2000) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1998
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 13838 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1998) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 2832 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1995) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1992
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 5535 |
Odkazy: | NNS: The dietary and nutritional status of Chinese population: 1992 national nutrition survey. Beijing: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, 1995 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1990
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 4332 |
Odkazy: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1990) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | =>+2SD |
Nadváha/obezita pod?a veku a regiónu
Muži, 2005
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 30447 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regionálne |
Odkazy: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 2005
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 30447 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regionálne |
Odkazy: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 1995
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 30447 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regionálne |
Odkazy: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 1995
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 30447 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regionálne |
Odkazy: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 1985
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 30447 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regionálne |
Odkazy: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 1985
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 30447 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regionálne |
Odkazy: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Nadváha/obezita pod?a sociálno-ekonomickej skupiny
Dospelí, 2015
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 18-59 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 6602 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | 3699 men and 2903 women |
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m². |
Deti, 2014
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 5-12 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 9917 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting) |
Odkazy: | Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher). |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Deti, 2004
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 6-17 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 1566 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | CHNS 2004 data in: T Dearth-Wesley, H Wang and BM Popkin. Under- and overnutrition dynamics in Chinese children and adults (1991–2004)European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2008) 62, 1302–1307 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Deti, 1993
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 6-9 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | Total sample size (6-18yrs old) = 3028 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | ?ínske prieskumy v oblasti zdravia a výživy (CHNS) sa vz?ahovali na osem provincií, ktoré sa podstatne líšia v geografii, ekonomickom rozvoji, verejných zdrojoch a zdravotných ukazovate?och. |
Odkazy: | Youfa Wang.Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2001) 30 (5): 1129-1136. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | The study used the US NCHS body mass index (BMI = wt/ht2) reference to define obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and overweight (85th≤BMI<95th percentile). |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Nadváha/obezita pod?a etnického pôvodu
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
Deti, 2014
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 7-18 |
Ve?kos? vzorky: | 80,821 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Dong, Yanhui, et al. “Prevalence of Excess Body Weight and Underweight among 26 Chinese Ethnic Minority Children and Adolescents in 2014: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.” BMC Public Health, vol. 18, no. 1, 27 Apr. 2018, 10.1186/s12889-018-5352-6. |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Data from Chinese National Survey on Students Constitution and Health 2014 |
Cutoffs: | Overweight and obesity was defined as ≥ the referent age-and sex- specific 85th centile according to the reference developed by Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC) |
Nedostato?ná fyzická aktivita
Dospelí, 2016
Odkazy: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Muži, 2016
Odkazy: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Ženy, 2016
Odkazy: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Deti, 2016
Typ prieskumu: | Vlastné hlásenie |
Vek: | 11-17 |
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Chlapci, 2016
Typ prieskumu: | Vlastné hlásenie |
Vek: | 11-17 |
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Diev?atá, 2016
Typ prieskumu: | Vlastné hlásenie |
Vek: | 11-17 |
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Deti, 2010
Vek: | 11-17 |
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Chlapci, 2010
Vek: | 11-17 |
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Diev?atá, 2010
Vek: | 11-17 |
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Dospelí, 2017
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 25+ |
Odkazy: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Odhadovaný príjem spracovaného mäsa na obyvate?a
Dospelí, 2017
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 25+ |
Odkazy: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Dospelí, 2017
Typ prieskumu: | Nameraná hodnota |
Vek: | 25+ |
Odkazy: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Duševné zdravie - poruchy depresie
Dospelí, 2015
Odkazy: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % of population with depression disorders |
Duševné zdravie - úzkostné poruchy
Dospelí, 2015
Odkazy: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% doj?iat výlu?ne doj?ených 0 – 5 mesiacov
Deti, 2004-2020
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2013 |
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Rakovina pažeráka
Muži, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina prsníka
Ženy, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina hrubého ?reva a kone?níka
Muži, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina pankreasu
Muži, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina žl?níka
Muži, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina obli?iek
Muži, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina maternice
Ženy, 2020
Vek: | 20+ |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Zvýšený krvný tlak
Dospelí, 2015
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Muži, 2015
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Ženy, 2015
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Zvýšený cholesterol
Dospelí, 2008
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Muži, 2008
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Ženy, 2008
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Zvýšená glukóza v krvi nala?no
Muži, 2014
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Ženy, 2014
Odkazy: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalencia cukrovky
Dospelí, 2021
Vek: | 20-79 |
Dotknutá oblas?: | Národný |
Odkazy: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Dospelí, 2019
Vek: | 20-79 |
Odkazy: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Dospelí, 2017
Odkazy: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angli?tine): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions