Kina
- Pregled
- Prevalencija pretilosti
- Trendovi tijekom vremena
- Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
- Vozači
- Komorbiditeti
- Gospodarski učinak
- Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
- Contextual factors
Učitavanje podataka – pričekajte
Nacionalni rizik od pretilosti *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Rizik od pretilosti djece *6/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalencija pretilosti
Trendovi tijekom vremena
Preuzmi karticu izvješća
The report card collates all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
Vozači
Komorbiditeti
Gospodarski učinak
Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
Contextual factors
Prevalencija pretilosti
Odrasle osobe, 2015-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 20+ |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 72824 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. Data by age and by region using Asian-specific cut-off points are also available in the paper. |
Cutoffs: | WHO Asia |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18-59 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 6602 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811. |
Bilješke: | 3699 men and 2903 women |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2009
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 8315 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2009
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2007-2008
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 20+ |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 45956 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. Data by age and by region using Asian-specific cut-off points are also available in the paper. |
Cutoffs: | WHO Asia |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2006
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2004
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2002
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 221044 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2000
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 1997
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 1993
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 1991-1995
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 35-59 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 9213 |
Reference: | Zhou BF, Wu Yangfeng, Yang Jun, Li Ying, Zhang H, Zhao L. Overweight is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Chinese populations. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:147-156 |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 1989
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 20-45 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 2487 |
Reference: | Bell AC, Ge K, Popkin BM. Weight gain and its predictors in Chinese adults. International Journal of Obesity 2;25:1079-1086001 |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Djeca, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 1617 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | IOTF International Cut off. WHO & WGOC also available in paper. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 29418 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Yunping Zhou, Qian Zhang, Tao Wang, Yanqing Zhang & Bo Xu. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015. Annals of Human Biology 2017;44:642-643 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | 85th/95th Centiles Based on Chinese Reference Data see original article for details |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 2014-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-14 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 325,083 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regionalno |
Reference: | Zhang et al. 2018. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school-aged children in Jiangsu Province, China, 2014-2017.PLoS One. 2018; 13(8): e0202681. |
Bilješke: | Subnational (Jiangsu Province) |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC) BMI definition used |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 2011
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-18 |
Reference: | Zhang, J., Wang, H., Wang, Z. et al. Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health 18, 571 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Overweight and obesity defined using WGOC Criteria |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 2010
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-9 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 215,203 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469. |
Bilješke: | Sample size for all children for all ages 7-18 A subject was considered to have obesity or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 2009
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 6-12 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 1368 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Liang YJ, Xi B, Song AQ, Liu JX, Mi J. Trends in general and abdominal obesity. Pediatric Obesity 2012 Vol 7 (5):355-64 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2002
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-17 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 44880 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Yanping L, Evert GS, Xiaoqi H, Zhaohui C, Dechun L and Guansheng M. 2008. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in china, 1982 - 2002. Asia Pac Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1):131 - 137. |
Bilješke: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 1999-2000
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 11 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Bellizzi MC, Horgan GW, Guillaume M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Asian and European countries. In: Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence. Editors: Chunming Chen, William H. Dietz. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series Pediatric Program. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002 |
Bilješke: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 1992
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-17 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 15501 |
Reference: | Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. Chapter 2 |
Bilješke: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 1982
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-17 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 10127 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. |
Bilješke: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2016-2017
Dob: | 0-5 |
Reference: | Other: China Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Women 2016–2017 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2013
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 28839 |
Reference: | Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2013 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 15399 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2010) - National (38 nutrition surveillance sites from 25 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2009
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 10635 |
Reference: | Other: Nutrition and rapid economic development - 2010 research report on nutrition policy in China. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2008
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 10726 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2008) - National (26 nutrition surveillance sites from rural areas). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 15987 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2005) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2002
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 16564 |
Reference: | Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2002 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 16460 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2000) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1998
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 13838 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1998) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 2832 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1995) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1992
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 5535 |
Reference: | NNS: The dietary and nutritional status of Chinese population: 1992 national nutrition survey. Beijing: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, 1995 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1990
Dob: | 0-5 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 4332 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1990) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
% odraslih koji žive s pretiloš?u, 2002-2009
% Adults living with overweight or obesity by urbanisation in China 1993-2009
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993-2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287-296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². | |
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in China 1993-2009
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993-2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287-296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². | |
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene |
% djece koja žive s prekomjernom tjelesnom težinom ili pretiloš?u, 1982-2002
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Reference: | 1982: Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. 1992: Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. Chapter 2 2002: Yanping L, Evert GS, Xiaoqi H, Zhaohui C, Dechun L and Guansheng M. 2008. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in china, 1982 - 2002. Asia Pac Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1):131 - 137. |
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene |
% odraslih koji žive s pretiloš?u, odabrane zemlje, 1976-2023
Muškarci
Reference: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene |
Žene
Reference: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema obrazovanju
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18-59 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 6602 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811. |
Bilješke: | 3699 men and 2903 women |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Djeca, 2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 5-12 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 9917 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting) |
Reference: | Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1. |
Bilješke: | BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher). |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Djeca, 2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 5-12 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 9917 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting) |
Reference: | Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1. |
Bilješke: | BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher). |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 6602 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811. |
Bilješke: | 3699 men and 2903 women |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2015-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 72824 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2007-2008
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 45956 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Djeca, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 1617 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9. |
Bilješke: | International Cut off used, WHO & WGOC also available |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 29,418 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224 |
Bilješke: | Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 2010
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 215203 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469. |
Bilješke: | A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 2002
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 70508 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 1992
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 70508 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 1982
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 70508 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema regiji
Odrasle osobe, 2015-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 20+ |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 72824 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Muškarci, 2009
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 2009
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasle osobe, 2007-2008
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 20+ |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 45956 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | According to the Asian-specific cut-off points, overweight was defined as a BMI from 23 kg/m2 to less than 25 kg/m2, and general obesity was defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater for both men and women. |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Muškarci, 2006
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 2006
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Muškarci, 2004
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 2004
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Muškarci, 2000
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 2000
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Muškarci, 1997
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 1997
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Muškarci, 1993
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 1993
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18+ |
Reference: | Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x |
Bilješke: | Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m² |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Djeca, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 1617 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9. |
Bilješke: | International Cut off used, WHO & WGOC also available |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 13-17 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 29,418 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224 |
Bilješke: | Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-12 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 29,418 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224 |
Bilješke: | Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents. 2015 Regional data also available for: Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Xi'an (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29212483 ;Zhao et al. 2017) |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Dje?aci, 2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 4847 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Shandong Province (Rural) |
Reference: | Zhang YX, Wang ZX, Zhao JS, Chu ZH. Trends in overweight and obesity among rural children and adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Shandong, China. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Apr 26. pii: 204748731664383 |
Bilješke: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Rural China. IOTF BMI Cut-off points used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djevoj?ice, 2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 4847 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Shandong Province (Rural) |
Reference: | Zhang YX, Wang ZX, Zhao JS, Chu ZH. Trends in overweight and obesity among rural children and adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Shandong, China. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Apr 26. pii: 204748731664383 |
Bilješke: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Rural China. IOTF BMI Cut-off points used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Dje?aci, 2010
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 215203 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469. |
Bilješke: | A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djevoj?ice, 2010
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 215203 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469. |
Bilješke: | A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 1993
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 6-9 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | Total sample size (6-18yrs old) = 3028 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Kineska zdravstvena i prehrambena istraživanja (CHNS) obuhvatila su osam pokrajina koje se bitno razlikuju u zemljopisnom položaju, ekonomskom razvoju, javnim resursima i zdravstvenim pokazateljima. |
Reference: | Youfa Wang.Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2001) 30 (5): 1129-1136. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129 |
Bilješke: | The study used the US NCHS body mass index (BMI = wt/ht2) reference to define obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and overweight (85th≤BMI<95th percentile). |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2010
Veli?ina uzorka: | 15399 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2010) - National (38 nutrition surveillance sites from 25 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Veli?ina uzorka: | 15987 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2005) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2002
Veli?ina uzorka: | 16564 |
Reference: | Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2002 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Veli?ina uzorka: | 16460 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2000) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1998
Veli?ina uzorka: | 13838 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1998) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1995
Veli?ina uzorka: | 2832 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1995) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1992
Veli?ina uzorka: | 5535 |
Reference: | NNS: The dietary and nutritional status of Chinese population: 1992 national nutrition survey. Beijing: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, 1995 |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1990
Veli?ina uzorka: | 4332 |
Reference: | Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1990) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. |
Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i regiji
Muškarci, 2005
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 30447 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regionalno |
Reference: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 2005
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 30447 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regionalno |
Reference: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Muškarci, 1995
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 30447 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regionalno |
Reference: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 1995
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 30447 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regionalno |
Reference: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Muškarci, 1985
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 30447 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regionalno |
Reference: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Žene, 1985
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 30447 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regionalno |
Reference: | Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema socio-ekonomskoj skupini
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 18-59 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 6602 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811. |
Bilješke: | 3699 men and 2903 women |
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m². |
Djeca, 2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 5-12 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 9917 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting) |
Reference: | Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1. |
Bilješke: | BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher). |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Djeca, 2004
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 6-17 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 1566 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | CHNS 2004 data in: T Dearth-Wesley, H Wang and BM Popkin. Under- and overnutrition dynamics in Chinese children and adults (1991–2004)European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2008) 62, 1302–1307 |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Djeca, 1993
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 6-9 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | Total sample size (6-18yrs old) = 3028 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Kineska zdravstvena i prehrambena istraživanja (CHNS) obuhvatila su osam pokrajina koje se bitno razlikuju u zemljopisnom položaju, ekonomskom razvoju, javnim resursima i zdravstvenim pokazateljima. |
Reference: | Youfa Wang.Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2001) 30 (5): 1129-1136. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129 |
Bilješke: | The study used the US NCHS body mass index (BMI = wt/ht2) reference to define obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and overweight (85th≤BMI<95th percentile). |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema nacionalnosti
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
Djeca, 2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 7-18 |
Veli?ina uzorka: | 80,821 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Dong, Yanhui, et al. “Prevalence of Excess Body Weight and Underweight among 26 Chinese Ethnic Minority Children and Adolescents in 2014: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.” BMC Public Health, vol. 18, no. 1, 27 Apr. 2018, 10.1186/s12889-018-5352-6. |
Bilješke: | Data from Chinese National Survey on Students Constitution and Health 2014 |
Cutoffs: | Overweight and obesity was defined as ≥ the referent age-and sex- specific 85th centile according to the reference developed by Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC) |
Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost
Odrasle osobe, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Muškarci, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Žene, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Djeca, 2016
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dje?aci, 2016
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Djevoj?ice, 2016
Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Djeca, 2010
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Dje?aci, 2010
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Djevoj?ice, 2010
Dob: | 11-17 |
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Bilješke: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Procijenjeni unos prera?enog mesa po glavi stanovnika
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
Dob: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Mentalno zdravlje: depresivni poreme?aji
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % of population with depression disorders |
Mentalno zdravlje: anksiozni poreme?aji
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% dojen?adi koja su samo dojena 0-5 mjeseci
Djeca, 2004-2020
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2013 |
Bilješke: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Rak jednjaka
Muškarci, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak dojke
Žene, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kolorektalni karcinom
Muškarci, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak guštera?e
Muškarci, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak žu?nog mjehura
Muškarci, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak bubrega
Muškarci, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Žene, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rak maternice
Žene, 2020
Dob: | 20+ |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Povišenog krvnog tlaka
Odrasle osobe, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Muškarci, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Žene, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Povišenog kolesterola
Odrasle osobe, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Muškarci, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Žene, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte
Muškarci, 2014
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Žene, 2014
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalencija dijabetesa
Odrasle osobe, 2021
Dob: | 20-79 |
Pokriveno podru?je: | Nacionalno |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Odrasle osobe, 2019
Dob: | 20-79 |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Odrasle osobe, 2017
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions