• Общ преглед
  • Разпространение на затлъстяването
  • Тенденции във времето
  • Разбивки на населението
  • Причини
  • Съпътстващи заболявания
  • Икономическо въздействие
  • Политики
  • Contextual factors
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?????????? ???? ?? ???????????? *7/10This is a composite obesity risk score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.???? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????? *6/11This is a risk score for each countrys likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????

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Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

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Разбивки на населението

По образование

По възраст

По регион

По социално-икономическа група

По етническа принадлежност

Double Burden

Причини

Недостатъчна активност

Консумация на плодове

Консумация на преработено месо

Консумация на зърнени култури

Депресия

Тревожност

Причини за затлъстяването »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

Кърмене

Unaffordable diet

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Съпътстващи заболявания

Рак на хранопровода

Рак на гърдата

Колоректален рак

Рак на панкреаса

Рак на жлъчния мехур

Рак на бъбреците

Рак на матката

Повишено кръвно налягане

Повишен холестерол

Повишена кръвна захар на гладно

Преобладаване на диабета

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Икономическо въздействие

Икономическо въздействие

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Политики

Национална стратегия относно затлъстяването

Стратегия относно храненето и здравеопазването

Физическата активност

Обществени намеси

Транснационални стратегии за затлъстяване

Етикетиране

Стратегия за НЗБ

Насоки за управление или лечение

Non-national strategies

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Кърмене

Obesity Target

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Разпространение на затлъстяването

Възрастни, 2018-2019

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Количество на пробите:155413
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
Определения:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m², Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
Cutoffs:Chinese
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2015-2017

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:20+
Количество на пробите:72824
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
Забележки:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2015

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18-59
Количество на пробите:6602
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811.
Забележки:3699 men and 2903 women
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2015-2017

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:20+
Количество на пробите:72824
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
Определения:Overweight BMI ≥23-<25 kg/m², Obesity BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2012

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Количество на пробите:212658
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
Забележки:Sample size extracted from different source, may include participants with incomplete data
Определения:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m², Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
Cutoffs:Chinese
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2009

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Количество на пробите:8315
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2009

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Референции:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
Определения:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2007-2008

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:20+
Количество на пробите:45956
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
Забележки:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2007-2008

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:20+
Количество на пробите:45956
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
Определения:Overweight BMI ≥23-<25 kg/m², Obesity BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2006

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Референции:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
Определения:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2004

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Референции:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
Определения:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2002

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Количество на пробите:247464
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
Забележки:Sample size extracted from different source, may include particpants with incomplete data
Определения:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2002

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Количество на пробите:221044
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH).
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2000

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Референции:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
Определения:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 1997

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Референции:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
Определения:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 1993

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:18+
Референции:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
Определения:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 1991-1995

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:35-59
Количество на пробите:9213
Референции:Zhou BF, Wu Yangfeng, Yang Jun, Li Ying, Zhang H, Zhao L. Overweight is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Chinese populations. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:147-156
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 1989

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:20-45
Количество на пробите:2487
Референции:Bell AC, Ge K, Popkin BM. Weight gain and its predictors in Chinese adults. International Journal of Obesity 2;25:1079-1086001
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2015

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-18
Количество на пробите:1617
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9.
Определения:IOTF International Cut off. WHO & WGOC also available in paper.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2014

Тип анкета:Измерено
Количество на пробите:29418
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Yunping Zhou, Qian Zhang, Tao Wang, Yanqing Zhang & Bo Xu. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015. Annals of Human Biology 2017;44:642-643 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224
Определения:85th/95th Centiles Based on Chinese Reference Data see original article for details
Cutoffs:Other
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2014-2017

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-14
Количество на пробите:325,083
Обхваната зона:Регионални
Референции:Zhang et al. 2018. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school-aged children in Jiangsu Province, China, 2014-2017.PLoS One. 2018; 13(8): e0202681.
Забележки:Subnational (Jiangsu Province)
Определения:Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC) BMI definition used
Cutoffs:Other
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2011

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-18
Референции:Zhang, J., Wang, H., Wang, Z. et al. Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health 18, 571 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9
Определения:Overweight and obesity defined using WGOC Criteria
Cutoffs:Other
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2010

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-9
Количество на пробите:215,203
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469.
Забележки:Sample size for all children for all ages 7-18 A subject was considered to have obesity or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts.
Cutoffs:Other
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2009

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:6-12
Количество на пробите:1368
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Liang YJ, Xi B, Song AQ, Liu JX, Mi J. Trends in general and abdominal obesity. Pediatric Obesity 2012 Vol 7 (5):355-64
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2002

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-17
Количество на пробите:44880
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Yanping L, Evert GS, Xiaoqi H, Zhaohui C, Dechun L and Guansheng M. 2008. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in china, 1982 - 2002. Asia Pac Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1):131 - 137.
Забележки:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 1999-2000

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:11
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Bellizzi MC, Horgan GW, Guillaume M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Asian and European countries. In: Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence. Editors: Chunming Chen, William H. Dietz. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series Pediatric Program. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002
Забележки:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 1992

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-17
Количество на пробите:15501
Референции:Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health. Chapter 2
Забележки:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 1982

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-17
Количество на пробите:10127
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Li Y,, Schouten EG, Hu X et al. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Published in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Our version from Book - Li Y. Childhood Obesity in China: prevalence, determinants and health.
Забележки:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2016-2017

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:0-5
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Other: China Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Women 2016–2017
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2013

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:28839
Референции:Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2013
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2010

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:15399
Референции:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2010) - National (38 nutrition surveillance sites from 25 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2009

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:10635
Референции:Other: Nutrition and rapid economic development - 2010 research report on nutrition policy in China. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2008

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:10726
Референции:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2008) - National (26 nutrition surveillance sites from rural areas). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2005

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:15987
Референции:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2005) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2002

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:16564
Референции:Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2002
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2000

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:16460
Референции:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2000) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 1998

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:13838
Референции:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1998) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 1995

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:2832
Референции:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1995) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 1992

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:5535
Референции:NNS: The dietary and nutritional status of Chinese population: 1992 national nutrition survey. Beijing: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, 1995
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 1990

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:4332
Референции:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1990) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????????

?????????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
???????:18-59
?????????? ?? ???????:6602
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811.
?????????:3699 men and 2903 women
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014-2018

??? ??????:????????
???????:35+
?????????? ?? ???????:2,609,484
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Mu, L. et al. (2021). Obesity Prevalence and Risks Among Chinese Adults: Findings From the China PEACE Million Persons Project, 2014–2018. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, [online] 14(6). doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.120.007292
?????????:Chinese Cutoffs applied. 35,237 refused to answer/unknown (excluded from sample size)
Cutoffs:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014-2018

??? ??????:????????
???????:35+
?????????? ?? ???????:2,609,484
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Mu, L. et al. (2021). Obesity Prevalence and Risks Among Chinese Adults: Findings From the China PEACE Million Persons Project, 2014–2018. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, [online] 14(6). doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.120.007292
?????????:Chinese Cutoffs applied. 35,237 refused to answer/unknown (excluded from sample size)
Cutoffs:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-12
?????????? ?? ???????:9917
????????? ????:Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting)
??????????:Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1.
?????????:BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher).
Cutoffs:WHO
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-12
?????????? ?? ???????:9917
????????? ????:Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting)
??????????:Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1.
?????????:BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher).
Cutoffs:WHO
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????

?????????, 2018-2019

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:155413
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
?????????:Chinese Cut Off applied
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:6602
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811.
?????????:3699 men and 2903 women
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015-2017

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:72824
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
???????????:WHO Asian cutoffs shown for BMI greater than or equal to 25kg/m² to allow comparison with non-Asian cutoffs.
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2010-2012

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:212658
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
?????????:Sample size taken from a different source, the number with complete measurements may be lower
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2007-2008

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:45956
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
???????????:WHO Asian cutoffs shown for BMI greater than or equal to 25kg/m² to allow comparison with non-Asian cutoffs.
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2002

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:247464
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
?????????:Sample size was taken from a different source, number of participants with complete measurements may be smaller
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:1617
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9.
?????????:International Cut off used, WHO & WGOC also available
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:29,418
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224
?????????:Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents.
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2010

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:215203
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469.
?????????:A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts.
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2002

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:70508
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1992

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:70508
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1982

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:70508
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Li Y, Schouten EG, Hu X, Cui Z, Luan D, Ma G. Obesity prevalence and time trend among youngsters in China, 1982-2002. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):131-137.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????

????, 2018-2019

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:155413
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2019

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:155413
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015-2017

??? ??????:????????
???????:20+
?????????? ?? ???????:72824
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
???????????:WHO Asian cutoffs shown for BMI greater than or equal to 25kg/m² to allow comparison with non-Asian cutoffs.
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2012

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:212658
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
?????????:Sample size extracted from different source, may include particpants with incomplete data
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2012

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:212658
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
?????????:Sample size extracted from different source, may include particpants with incomplete data
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2009

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2009

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2007-2008

??? ??????:????????
???????:20+
?????????? ?? ???????:45956
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227.
???????????:WHO Asian cutoffs shown for BMI greater than or equal to 25kg/m² to allow comparison with non-Asian cutoffs.
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2006

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2006

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2004

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2004

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2002

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:247464
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
?????????:Sample size extracted from different source, may include particpants with incomplete data
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2002

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:247464
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen and Xinguang Chen et al. Trends in major non-communicable diseases and related risk factors in China 2002–2019: an analysis of nationally representative survey data. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. 2023. Vol. 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100809
?????????:Sample size extracted from different source, may include particpants with incomplete data
???????????:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2000

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2000

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1997

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1997

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1993

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1993

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
??????????:Xi, B., Liang, Y., He, T., Reilly, K. H., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Yan, Y. and Mi, J. (2012), Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993–2009. Obesity Reviews, 13: 287–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00944.x
?????????:Obesity classified as BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:212,713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Song, X. et al. 2024. Trends and inequalities in thinness and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from seven national school surveys between 1985 and 2019. The Lancet Public Health. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00211-1. ‌
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2019

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:212,713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Song, X. et al. 2024. Trends and inequalities in thinness and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from seven national school surveys between 1985 and 2019. The Lancet Public Health. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00211-1. ‌
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:212,713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Song, X. et al. 2024. Trends and inequalities in thinness and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from seven national school surveys between 1985 and 2019. The Lancet Public Health. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00211-1. ‌
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:1617
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhang J, Wang H, Wang Z, Du W, Su C, Zhang J, Jiang H, Jia X, Huang F, Ouyang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B.Prevalence and stabilizing trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China, 2011-2015. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5483-9.
?????????:International Cut off used, WHO & WGOC also available
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
???????:13-17
?????????? ?? ???????:29,418
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224
?????????:Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents.
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-12
?????????? ?? ???????:29,418
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhou, Y. et al. (2017) 'Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents from 2015', Annals of Human Biology, 44 (7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1371224
?????????:Subjects were defined as being overweight (BMI P85 and <P95) or obese (BMI P95) by referring to the Body Mass Index Reference Norm for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents. 2015 Regional data also available for: Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Xi'an (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29212483 ;Zhao et al. 2017)
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:4847
????????? ????:Shandong Province (Rural)
??????????:Zhang YX, Wang ZX, Zhao JS, Chu ZH. Trends in overweight and obesity among rural children and adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Shandong, China. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Apr 26. pii: 204748731664383
?????????:Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Rural China. IOTF BMI Cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:4847
????????? ????:Shandong Province (Rural)
??????????:Zhang YX, Wang ZX, Zhao JS, Chu ZH. Trends in overweight and obesity among rural children and adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Shandong, China. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Apr 26. pii: 204748731664383
?????????:Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Rural China. IOTF BMI Cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2010

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:215203
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469.
?????????:A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts.
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2010

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:215203
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Sun H, Ma Y, Han D, Pan C-W, Xu Y. Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among China’s Children and Adolescents, 1985–2010. Gonzalez-Bulnes A, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e105469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105469.
?????????:A subject was considered obese or overweight if weight-for-height exceeded the 20% or 10% of standard weight-for-height. The standard weight-for-height was the 80th percentile for sex- and age-specific growth charts.
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1993

??? ??????:????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:Total sample size (6-18yrs old) = 3028
????????? ????:???????????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ? ????? (CHNS) ???????? ???? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????.
??????????:Youfa Wang.Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2001) 30 (5): 1129-1136. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129
?????????:The study used the US NCHS body mass index (BMI = wt/ht2) reference to define obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and overweight (85th≤BMI<95th percentile).
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2010

?????????? ?? ???????:15399
??????????:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2010) - National (38 nutrition surveillance sites from 25 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2005

?????????? ?? ???????:15987
??????????:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2005) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2002

?????????? ?? ???????:16564
??????????:Other: China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2002
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2000

?????????? ?? ???????:16460
??????????:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2000) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1998

?????????? ?? ???????:13838
??????????:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1998) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1995

?????????? ?? ???????:2832
??????????:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1995) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1992

?????????? ?? ???????:5535
??????????:NNS: The dietary and nutritional status of Chinese population: 1992 national nutrition survey. Beijing: Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, 1995
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1990

?????????? ?? ???????:4332
??????????:Surveillance: Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (1990) - National surveillance system in 7 provinces. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????

????, 2005

??? ??????:????????
???????:18
?????????? ?? ???????:30447
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555
Cutoffs:Other
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2005

??? ??????:????????
???????:18
?????????? ?? ???????:30447
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555
Cutoffs:Other
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1995

??? ??????:????????
???????:18
?????????? ?? ???????:30447
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555
Cutoffs:Other
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1995

??? ??????:????????
???????:18
?????????? ?? ???????:30447
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555
Cutoffs:Other
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1985

??? ??????:????????
???????:18
?????????? ?? ???????:30447
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555
Cutoffs:Other
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1985

??? ??????:????????
???????:18
?????????? ?? ???????:30447
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Zhang YX, Wang SR. Distribution of body mass index and the prevalence changes of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Shandong, China from 1985 to 2005. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 547 - 555
Cutoffs:Other
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????-???????????? ?????

?????????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
???????:18-59
?????????? ?? ???????:6602
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Huang, Q., Wang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Jia, X. and Wang, Z., 2020. Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adults in China: Evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2015. Nutrients, 12(9), p.2811.
?????????:3699 men and 2903 women
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:212,713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Song, X., Zhou, B., Baird, S., Lu, C., Majid Ezzati, Chen, L., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Ma, Q., Jiang, J., Qin, Y., Dong, Z., Yuan, W., Guo, T., Song, Z., Liu, Y., Dang, J., Hu, P. and Dong, Y. 2024. Trends and inequalities in thinness and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from seven national school surveys between 1985 and 2019. The Lancet Public Health. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00211-1
?????????:106,703 boys, 106,010 girls. Only includes Han ethnicity
???????????:Regional socioeconomic status defined using the value added of the primary sector as a percentage of GDP
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2019

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:212,713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Song, X., Zhou, B., Baird, S., Lu, C., Majid Ezzati, Chen, L., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Ma, Q., Jiang, J., Qin, Y., Dong, Z., Yuan, W., Guo, T., Song, Z., Liu, Y., Dang, J., Hu, P. and Dong, Y. 2024. Trends and inequalities in thinness and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from seven national school surveys between 1985 and 2019. The Lancet Public Health. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00211-1
?????????:106,703 boys, 106,010 girls. Only includes Han ethnicity
???????????:Regional socioeconomic status defined using the value added of the primary sector as a percentage of GDP
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:212,713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Song, X., Zhou, B., Baird, S., Lu, C., Majid Ezzati, Chen, L., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Ma, Q., Jiang, J., Qin, Y., Dong, Z., Yuan, W., Guo, T., Song, Z., Liu, Y., Dang, J., Hu, P. and Dong, Y. 2024. Trends and inequalities in thinness and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from seven national school surveys between 1985 and 2019. The Lancet Public Health. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00211-1
?????????:106,703 boys, 106,010 girls. Only includes Han ethnicity
???????????:Regional socioeconomic status defined using the value added of the primary sector as a percentage of GDP
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-12
?????????? ?? ???????:9917
????????? ????:Regional - Guangzhou (urban setting)
??????????:Liu W, Liu W, Lin R, et al. Socioeconomic determinants of childhood obesity among primary school children in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:482. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3171-1.
?????????:BMI standard deviation scores (BMI z-score) were derived using the age (calculated by subtracting the date of birth from the date of examination) and sex specific WHO growth reference for school-aged children, which were further classified as non-overweight (≤1SD), overweight (>1SD) and obese (>2SD). Overweight and obesity prevalence by Father's education. Education was categorised into low (primary and junior high school level), medium (senior high and vocational school level) or high (university level or higher).
Cutoffs:WHO
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2004

??? ??????:????????
???????:6-17
?????????? ?? ???????:1566
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:CHNS 2004 data in: T Dearth-Wesley, H Wang and BM Popkin. Under- and overnutrition dynamics in Chinese children and adults (1991–2004)European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2008) 62, 1302–1307
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1993

??? ??????:????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:Total sample size (6-18yrs old) = 3028
????????? ????:???????????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ? ????? (CHNS) ???????? ???? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????.
??????????:Youfa Wang.Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2001) 30 (5): 1129-1136. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129
?????????:The study used the US NCHS body mass index (BMI = wt/ht2) reference to define obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and overweight (85th≤BMI<95th percentile).
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????

Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.

?????????, 2014-2015

??? ??????:????????
???????:40+
?????????? ?? ???????:726,390
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Tong, X. et al. (2019). Prevalence and ethnic pattern of overweight and obesity among middle-aged and elderly adults in China. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, [online] 26(16), pp.1785–1789. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487319845129
?????????:Data from China National Stroke Screening and Prevention Project Study (CNSSPP)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014-2018

??? ??????:????????
???????:35+
?????????? ?? ???????:2,644,721
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Mu, L et al. (2021). Obesity Prevalence and Risks Among Chinese Adults: Findings From the China PEACE Million Persons Project, 2014–2018. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, [online] 14(6). doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.120.007292
?????????:Chinese Cutoffs applied. 1,574,421 women, 1,070,300 men
Cutoffs:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014-2018

??? ??????:????????
???????:35+
?????????? ?? ???????:2,644,721
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Mu, L et al. (2021). Obesity Prevalence and Risks Among Chinese Adults: Findings From the China PEACE Million Persons Project, 2014–2018. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, [online] 14(6). doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.120.007292
?????????:Chinese Cutoffs applied. 1,574,421 women, 1,070,300 men
Cutoffs:Overweight BMI ≥24-<28 Kg/m² Obesity BMI ≥ 28 Kg/m²
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-18
?????????? ?? ???????:80,821
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Dong, Yanhui, et al. “Prevalence of Excess Body Weight and Underweight among 26 Chinese Ethnic Minority Children and Adolescents in 2014: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.” BMC Public Health, vol. 18, no. 1, 27 Apr. 2018, 10.1186/s12889-018-5352-6.
?????????:Data from Chinese National Survey on Students Constitution and Health 2014
Cutoffs:Overweight and obesity was defined as ≥ the referent age-and sex- specific 85th centile according to the reference developed by Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Double burden of underweight & overweight

?????????, 2022

??? ??????:????????
???????:20+
??????????:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
?????????:Age Standardised estimates
???????????:Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-19
??????????:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
?????????:Age standardised estimates
???????????:Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2013

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:China National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2013
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2010

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2010) - National (38 nutrition surveillance sites from 25 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2005

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2005) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2000

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:Nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years old in China (2000) - National (40 nutrition surveillance sites from 26 provinces). Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????????? ????????? ?????????

?????????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita fruit intake

?????????, 2017

???????:25+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita processed meat intake

?????????, 2017

???????:25+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

?????????, 2017

??? ??????:????????
???????:25+
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????

?????????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:% of population with depression disorders
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????

?????????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:% of population with anxiety disorders
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

% ??????, ??????? ???????????? ? ????? 0-5 ??????

0-5 years, 2007-2023

??????????:China Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Women 2016–2017
?????????:Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

?????????, 2024

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
?????????:The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ????????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ???????

????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????????? ???

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ?????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ??????? ?????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ?????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ???????

????, 2022

???????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2089
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ????????

?????????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??????? ??????????

?????????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????

????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???????

?????????, 2024

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2021

???????:20-79
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2019

???????:20-79
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2017

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Ovarian Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Leukemia

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Multiple Myeloma

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Thyroid Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
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??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

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Policies, Interventions and Actions

Incoming - General Rules for Nutrition Labeling of Prepackaged Foods (GB 28050-2025)

The new GB 28050-2025 standard mandates nutrition labels to include saturated fat and sugar content alongside previously required nutrients, and introduces a warning for children and adolescents to limit salt, oil, and sugar intake. This standard is set to take effect on March 16, 2027.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2027 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:National Health Commission, State Administration for Market Regulation
Find out more:apps.fas.usda.gov
References:Nutritional Labeling Standards for Prepackaged Food Finalized. 2025. Report Number: CH2025-0074. United Stated Department of Agriculture, Global Agricultural Information Network

"Healthy Diet, Reasonable Diet" Campaign

To further promote the National Nutrition Plan, the "Healthy Diet, Reasonable Diet" campaign will advocate for increasing intake of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and seafood.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:National Health Commission
Find out more:www.nhc.gov.cn

Healthy Weight Management Action Plan

The Healthy Weight Management Action Plan aims to establish a supportive environment for weight management in China, increase public health literacy, and slow the increase in overweight and obesity by 2030. It was incorporated into the Healthy China 2030 national strategic plan in 2025. (In Chinese)

Categories:Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):2025-2030
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:National Health Commission
Find out more:www.nhc.gov.cn
Linked document:Download linked document

2024 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Obesity

The first set of multidisciplinary guidelines to standardise the diagnosis and treatment of obesity, The guidelines address the diagnosis standards, classification and staging of obesity. Its treatment section includes methods for behavioral, psychological and sports-based interventions, medical nutrition therapy, medication treatments, weight-loss and metabolic surgery, as well as approaches from traditional medicine. (In Chinese)

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:National Health Commission
Find out more:www.nhc.gov.cn
Linked document:Download linked document

Weight Management Guidelines (2024)

As part of the "Weight Management Years" campaign, an evidence-based guide for health personnel to carry out weight management was issued in 2024. (In Chinese)

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:National Health Commission
Find out more:www.nhc.gov.cn
Linked document:Download linked document

Weight Management Years Campaign

In July 2024, 16 Chinese national agencies, including the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, released the implementation plan for the "Weight Management Years Campaign" to promote population-level weight control measures for 3 years. The campaign is built around 8 slogans: "lifelong commitment, active monitoring, a balanced diet, physical activity, good sleep, reasonable targets and family action".

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Organisation:National Health Commission and others
Find out more:www.nhc.gov.cn

Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022)

The 5th edition of Chinese Dietary Guidelines was released in 2022. (Summary, full document unavailable)

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2022 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Chinese Nutrition Society
Find out more:en.cnsoc.org

Guidelines for medical nutrition treatment of overweight/obesity in China (2021)

These guidelines provide a clinical reference for the standardized treatment and management of overweight / obesity. They cover the relationship of weight loss with different dietary patterns, meal replacement foods, biorhythms, intestinal microecology, metabolic surgery, and medical nutritional intervention, as well as weight loss in special populations.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Find out more:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Nutrition and Metabolic Management Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care, Clinical Nutrition Branch of Chinese Nutrition Society, Chinese Diabetes Society, Chinese Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Chinese Clinical Nutritionist Center of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Guidelines for medical nutrition treatment of overweight/obesity in China (2021). Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2022;31(3):450-482. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.202209_31(3).0013. PMID: 36173217.

Physical Activity Guidelines for Chinese (2021)

These guidelines provide physical activity recommendations for children, adults, older people, and people with chronic diseases.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Bureau for Diseases Prevention and Control of the National Health Commission
Find out more:www.besjournal.com

Implementation Plan for Obesity Prevention and Control among Children and Adolescents

This plan aims to actively prevent and control overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. This is proposed to be achieved by improving nutrition and health literacy, encouraging physical activity, strengthening weight management services, improving food supply in schools, among other strategies. The plan sets an objective to reduce the annual increase in overweight and obesity rates in children and adolescents by 70%. (In Chinese)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2020-2030
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:National Health Commission, Ministry of Education
Find out more:www.moe.gov.cn
References:Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Notice on Issuing the Implementation Plan for Obesity Prevention and Control among Children and Adolescents National Health Commission Disease Control and Prevention [2020] No. 16

Voluntary front-of-pack labelling

China introduced the FOP nutrition labeling concept in the revised standard for nutrition labeling, GB28050-xxxx. It encourages the industry to provide supplemental nutrition information on the front panel of the package to facilitate consumer understanding. It also offers flexibility for companies to properly design FOP nutrition labeling to help guide the consumers to achieve a balanced diet and reduce the consumption of fat, sugar, and salt.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
References:https://myemail.constantcontact.com/China-Revamps-Food-Nutrition-Labeling-Regulations.html?soid=1116651795207&aid=P2KmSjqyazM

Regulations on Food Safety and Nutrition and Health Management in Schools (Order No. 45)

This guideline is intended to ensure food safety and nutritional health in schools. It recommends that schools should provide nutritional guidance to students, and promote healthy eating based on dietary guidelines. It also states that retailers and canteens on school campuses should avoid selling high-salt, high-sugar and high-fat foods. (In Chinese)

Categories:Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Ministry of Education
Find out more:www.moe.gov.cn

Medium-to-Long Term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases (2017-2025)

Under Healthy China 2030, this plan aims to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and increase the healthy life expectancy of the Chinese population. (In Chinese)

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2017-2025
Target age group:Възрастни
Organisation:National Health Commission
Find out more:www.nhc.gov.cn

The National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)

As part of Healthy China 2030, the National Nutrition Plan aims to improve nutrition in the country, particularly among children and students. The plan sets targets to raise nutrition and health knowledge, increase exclusive breastfeeding rates, reduce stunting in children, halt the rise in obesity among students, reduce daily salt intake by 20%, and slow down the rise in overweight and obesity generally by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):2017-2030
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:General Office of the State Council
Find out more:gifna.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document

Healthy China 2030

A national strategic plan aiming to promote healthy lifestyles, improve health services and the health industry, and build a sustainable health system to provide essential health services to every citizen by 2020 and reach the main health indicators of high income countries by 2030

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2016-2030
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Central Committee of the Communist Party and the State Council,
Find out more:www.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Tan X, Liu X, and Shao H. Healthy China 2030: A Vision for Health Care. VALUE IN HEALTH REGIONAL ISSUES 12C (2017) 112-114

Action Plan to Reduce the Double Burden of Malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region (2015–2020)

The WHO action plan to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region. It calls for accelerated efforts to improve nutrition. The plan includes targets to halt the increase in childhood overweight and adult and adolescent diabetes and obesity by 2025.

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):2015-2020
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:World Health Organisation
Find out more:www.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. 2015. Action plan to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region (2015–2020).

China’s National Program for Food and Nutrition (2014-2020)

To improve and balance the nutrient intake from food and further to control obesity in China. The program focuses on effectively securing food supplies, optimizing the food structure and improving the nutritional status of all Chinese.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Government of China
Find out more:www.gov.cn
Linked document:Download linked document
References:China’s National Program for Food and Nutrition (2014-2020) [Internet]. www.chinadaily.com.cn. [cited 2020 Jul 22]. Available from: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/chinahealth/2014-05/16/content_17514060.htm ‌

YOG- Obesity study; community based physical activity intervention

An RCT providing additional 1-year tailored multi-component physical activity program to children in 4th and 7th grade of school, including classroom curricula, school environment support, family involvement and fun programs/events. This aimed to prevent childhood obesity in Nanjing. The intervention was found to be feasible and effective in promoting physical activity and preventing obesity among the general student population in a large city in China

Categories:Non-national obesity strategies
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:Wang et al.
Find out more:www.nature.com
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Wang et al. Childhood obesity prevention through a community-based cluster randomized controlled physical activity intervention among schools in china: the health legacy project of the 2nd world summer youth olympic Games (YOG-Obesity study). International Journal of Obesity (2018) 42, pp. 625–633.

China National Program for Child Development (2011-2020)

The aim of this policy is to develop Chinese children' growth in various aspects and to control childhood obesity and overweight.

Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):2011-2020
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:Government of China
Find out more:www.gov.cn
Linked document:Download linked document
References:China National Program for Child Development (2011-2020) - All China Women’s Federation [Internet]. www.womenofchina.cn. [cited 2020i Jul 22]. Available from: http://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/Sources/1502/997-1.htm ‌

Sunshine Sports program

The policy of one hour of physical activity (PA) in schools every day aims to improve the intensity of physical activity and control childhood and adolescent obesity.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:Department of Education
Find out more:en.olympic.cn
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Fuzhou promotes youth sports at campus - Official Website of the Chinese Olympic Committee [Internet]. en.olympic.cn. [cited 2020o Jul 22]. Available from: http://en.olympic.cn/photo/2015-10-22/2355162.html ‌

The twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

To improve life expectancy, prevent obesity and related chronic disease and popularize health education. Healthy lifestyle initiatives began in 2012 and will cover more than 50 percent of Chinese communities by 2015 with the goal of reducing the prevalence of obesity to less than 12% in adults and less than 8% in children by 2015.

Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2011-2015
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:State council
Find out more:policy.asiapacificenergy.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) for National Economic and Social Development | ESCAP Policy Documents Managment [Internet]. policy.asiapacificenergy.org. [cited 2020a Jul 22]. Available from: https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/node/37 ‌

Chinese Adults Physical Activity Guidelines

Through improving the level of physical activity to control and prevent obesity and related chronic diseases in Chinese adults.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2010 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни
Organisation:People's Republic of China Ministry of Health, Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention
Find out more:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Muntner P, Gu D, Wildman RP, Chen J, Qan W, Whelton PK, et al. Prevalence of Physical Activity Among Chinese Adults: Results From the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia. American Journal of Public Health [Internet]. 2005 Sep 1 [cited 2020 Jul 22];95(9):1631–1636. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1449408/ ‌

Guideline on Snacks for Chinese Children and Adolescents

Improve dietary issues amongst Chinese children and adolescents resulting in controlling childhood obesity and adolescent obesity

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:People's Republic of China Ministry of Health, Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention
Find out more:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Yu D, Zhang B, Zhao L, Wang H. [Snacks consumption in Chinese children and adolescents at the ages of 3-17 years]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu = Journal of Hygiene Research [Internet]. 2008 Nov 1 [cited 2020 Jul 22];37(6):710–713. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19239008/ ‌

The Chinese dietary guidelines

To use the best available scientific evidence to provide information on the types and amounts of foods, food groups and dietary patterns that aim to: promote health and wellbeing; reduce the risk of diet-related conditions and reduce the risk of chronic disease.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2007 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Chinese Nutrition Society
Find out more:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Wang S, Lay S, Yu H, Shen S. Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2016): comments and comparisons. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B. 2016 Sep;17(9):649–56. ‌

The guidelines for prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Chinese adults

Guidelines to prevent and control overweight and obesity in Chinese adults.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2004 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни
Organisation:Biomed Environ Sci /Chen C, Lu FC and Department of Disease Control Ministry of Health, PR China.
Find out more:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Chen C, Lu FC, Department of Disease Control Ministry of Health, PR China. The guidelines for prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Chinese adults. Biomedical and environmental sciences: BES [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2020 Jul 22];17 Suppl:1–36. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15807475/‌

National Plan of Action for Nutrition

Ensuring food supply and implementation of appropriate interventions to alleviate hunger and food shortage, reduce the incidence of energy-protein malnutrition, prevent, control and eliminate micronutrient deficiencies. Through proper guidance to food consumption behaviour, improvement of dietary patterns and promotion of healthy life style, this policy aims to improve the general nutrition status of the people and prevent nutrition-related chronic disease.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):1997 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:The Ministry of Health
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Възрастни
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code Status Report 2016 (Promotion of Breastfeeding)

The 2016 report provides information on the status of implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions (“the Code”) in and by countries. The report also identifies in which countries they actively promote the benefits of breastfeeding.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Възрастни
Organisation:WHO UNICEF IBFAN
References:WHO. UNICEF. IBFAN. Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code. Status Report 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016

National food and nutrition consulting committee

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Find out more:extranet.who.int

Nutrient content lists

In China, producers and retailers are required by law to provide a list of the nutrient content of pre-packaged food products (with limited exceptions), even in the absence of a nutrition or health claim. The rules define which nutrients must be listed and on what basis (eg per 100g/per serving).

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
References:https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=0#step3=327

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Present-(voluntary)
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Incoming

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Present
National childhood obesity strategy?Present
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Unknown
Within 5 years?Unknown

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated June 18, 2025

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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