Βόρεια Μακεδονία

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Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας
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Κατανομή πληθυσμού
Παράγοντες
Συννοσηρότητες
Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις
Πολιτικές
Contextual factors

Φόρτωση δεδομένων, περιμένετε

Κίνδυνος παχυσαρκίας σε εθνικό επίπεδο *7/10 Κίνδυνος παχυσαρκίας στην παιδική ηλικία *7/11

* Βάσει εκτιμώμενων δεδομένων. Για περισσότερες π&

Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας

Τάσεις σε συνάρτηση με τον χρόνο

Report cards

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Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Κατανομή πληθυσμού

Κατά επίπεδο εκπαίδευσης

Κατά ηλικία

Κατά περιφέρεια

Κατά κοινωνικοοικονομική ομάδα

Double Burden

Παράγοντες

Ανεπαρκής δραστηριότητα

Κατανάλωση αναψυκτικών

Κατανάλωση φρούτων

Κατανάλωση λαχανικών

Κατανάλωση επεξεργασμένου κρέατος

Κατανάλωση δημητριακών

Κατάθλιψη

Άγχος

Αίτια της παχυσαρκίας »

Θηλασμός

Unaffordable diet

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Συννοσηρότητες

Καρκίνος του οισοφάγου

Καρκίνος του μαστού

Κολοορθικός καρκίνος

Καρκίνος του παγκρέατος

Καρκίνος της χοληδόχου κύστης

Καρκίνος του νεφρού

Καρκίνος της μήτρας

Αυξημένη αρτηριακή πίεση

Αυξημένη χοληστερόλη

Αυξημένη γλυκόζη αίματος νηστε

Επιπολασμός του διαβήτη

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Πολιτικές

Στρατηγική για τη διατροφή ή για την υγεία

Μάρκετινγκ

Σωματική άσκηση

Φόροι/Επιδοτήσεις τροφίμων ή ποτών

Παρεμβάσεις της κοινότητας

Κατευθυντήριες γραμμές διαχείρισης ή θεραπεία&si

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Θηλασμός

Multisectoral national mechanism for obesity

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Contextual factors

Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας

Ενήλικες, 2017

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2001

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	20-65
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	838
Παραπομπές:	Stikova E, Kolevska L. Presented at a WHO Workshop in October 2001. Data published in Development of Food and Nutrition Actions Plans in South East Europe. Report on a Second Workshop Sofia, 8-11 October 2001. Eur/01/5026015
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2022-2024

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	7
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2384
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2021-2022

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	13
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Σημειώσεις:	HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Ορισμοί:	+2SD
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2018-2020

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	7
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2082
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2016

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	7
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2343
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21)
Cutoffs:	WHO

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2012-2013

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	6
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2195
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2012

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	13-14
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	1835
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Zivkovic V, Todorovska L, Velickovska LA et al. Relationships between overweight, obesity and physical fitness of thirteen and fourteen year old Macedonian adolescent. SportLogia 2014:10 (2);106-115
Σημειώσεις:	Central & Eastern Macedonia Only
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2009-2010

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	7
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2744
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Wijnhoven, T.M., van Raaij, J.M., Spinelli, A. et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6-9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health 14, 806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-806
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2009-2013

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	6-7
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	4919
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Σημειώσεις:	NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2007

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	13-15
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2114
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/GSHS_FS_Macedonia_2007.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20)
Cutoffs:	WHO

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 2018-2019

Ηλικία:	0-5
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	1255
Παραπομπές:	MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF.
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 2011

Ηλικία:	0-5
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	1299
Παραπομπές:	MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012.
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 2005

Ηλικία:	0-5
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	4182
Παραπομπές:	MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 1999

Ηλικία:	0-5
Παραπομπές:	MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey in North Macedonia with micronutrient component (MICS). National Institute of Nutrition, Rome, Italy, 2000
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

% Children (aged 7) living with overweight or obesity, 2009-2022 (COSI)

Αγόρια

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Παραπομπές:	2009: Wijnhoven, T.M., van Raaij, J.M., Spinelli, A. et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6-9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health 14, 806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-806 2016: COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) 2018: Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημειώσεις:	COSI
Ορισμοί:	WHO 2007 cutoffs
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Κορίτσια

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Παραπομπές:	2009: Wijnhoven, T.M., van Raaij, J.M., Spinelli, A. et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6-9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health 14, 806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-806 2016: COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) 2018: Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημειώσεις:	COSI
Ορισμοί:	WHO 2007 cutoffs
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2488
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Level of parental education: (i) low to medium, where both parents have lower education or one parent has lower education and the other has higher education; and (ii) high, where both parents have higher education. Lower education was defined as “primary school or less”, “lower secondary education”, or “upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education”. Higher education included “short-cycle tertiary education or bachelor’s or equivalent level” and “master’s or doctoral or equivalent level”. In single-parent families, parental education was determined based on the educational attainment of the single parent.
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2488
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

0-5 years, 2018-2019

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	1255
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2011

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	1299
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	See Report
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	RakiÄ‡ JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:	+2SD

0-5 years, 2018-2019

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	1255
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2011

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	1299
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	4182
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1999

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey in North Macedonia with micronutrient component (MICS). National Institute of Nutrition, Rome, Italy, 2000
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-15
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:	+2SD

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-15
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:	+2SD

0-5 years, 2018-2019

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	1255
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2011

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	1299
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	4182
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Age Standardised estimates
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	5-19
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Age standardised estimates
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:	BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

0-5 years, 2018-2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	0-5
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2011

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	0-5
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2005

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	0-5
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

Î‘Î½ÎµÏ€Î±ÏÎºÎ®Ï‚ ÏƒÏ‰Î¼Î±Ï„Î¹ÎºÎ® Î¬ÏƒÎºÎ·ÏƒÎ·

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Î›Î®ÏˆÎ· Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î®Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚ ΠροσθÎ®κη στο πρÏŒγραμμα για τη δ& Î ÏÎ¿ÏƒÎ¸Î®ÎºÎ· ÏƒÎµ ÎµÎ¾Î±Ï„Î¿Î¼Î¹ÎºÎµÏ…Î¼ÎÎ½Î¿ pdf

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2062
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2062
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2062
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2016

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2016

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2016

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2010

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2010

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2010

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Prevalence of at least daily soft drink consumption

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2567
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2567
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2567
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2017-2018

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2017-2018

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2014

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	15-year-old adolescents
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	25+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)

ΕπιπολασμÏŒς της κατανÎ¬λωσης &ph

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2603
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2603
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2603
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2018-2020

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2842
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2018-2020

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2842
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2018-2020

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2842
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2017-2018

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2017-2018

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2014

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-15
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2013-2014

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2013-2014

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

ΕπιπολασμÏŒς της κατανÎ¬λωσης &la

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2583
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2583
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2022-2024

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2583
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021-2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2018-2020

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2783
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2018-2020

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2783
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2018-2020

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-9
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2783
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2017-2018

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2017-2018

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2014

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-15
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2013-2014

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2013-2014

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Estimated per capita processed meat intake

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	25+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Ενήλικες, 2017

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	25+
Παραπομπές:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Ορισμοί:	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δημιουργία διαγραμμάτων Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% of population with depression disorders

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2021

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% of population with anxiety disorders

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2021

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

% Βρεφών ηλικίας 0-5 μηνών που τρέφονται αποκλειστικά &mu

0-5 years, 2011-2023

Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF.
Σημειώσεις:	Full details available at source: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, November 2025.
Ορισμοί:	Infants 0-5 months of age who received only breast milk during the previous day. The definition allows for medicines, vitamins and oral re-hydration solution to have been given. These infants would not have received water-based liquids, milk based-liquids or food.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2024

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î¿Ï… Î¿Î¹ÏƒÎ¿Ï†Î¬Î³Î¿Ï…

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î¿Ï… Î¼Î±ÏƒÏ„Î¿Ï

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

ÎšÎ¿Î»Î¿Î¿ÏÎ¸Î¹ÎºÏŒÏ‚ ÎºÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î¿Ï… Ï€Î±Î³ÎºÏÎÎ±Ï„Î¿Ï‚

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î·Ï‚ Ï‡Î¿Î»Î·Î´ÏŒÏ‡Î¿Ï… ÎºÏÏƒÏ„Î·Ï‚

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ΚαρκÎ¯νος του νεφροÏ

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î·Ï‚ Î¼Î®Ï„ÏÎ±Ï‚

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î‘Ï…Î¾Î·Î¼ÎÎ½Î· Î±ÏÏ„Î·ÏÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ® Ï€Î¯ÎµÏƒÎ·

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

ΑυξημÎνη χοληστερÏŒλη

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2008

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2008

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2008

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Αυξημένη γλυκόζη αίματος νηστείας

Ανδρες, 2014

Παραπομπές:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Ορισμοί:	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δημιουργία διαγραμμάτων Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες, 2014

Παραπομπές:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Ορισμοί:	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δημιουργία διαγραμμάτων Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Î•Ï€Î¹Ï€Î¿Î»Î±ÏƒÎ¼ÏŒÏ‚ Ï„Î¿Ï… Î´Î¹Î±Î²Î®Ï„Î·

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2024

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20-79
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20-79
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Ovarian Cancer

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Leukemia

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Multiple Myeloma

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Ανδρες, 2022

Ηλικία:	20+
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμοί:	Incidence per 100,000
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m².

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες, 2022

Ηλικία:	20+
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμοί:	Incidence per 100,000
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m².

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Thyroid Cancer

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol, processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The report also provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies. The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Nutrition, physical activity and obesity in North Macedonia: from data policy to policy action

WHO Europe document includes data on the current situation regarding overweight and obesity in North Macedonia, implemented policy actions to revert the trend and possibility for future actions.

Categories (partial):	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
Find out more:	iris.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Citation World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Nutrition, physical activity and obesity in North Macedonia: from data to policy action. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/379494. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Mandatory limit on trans fatty acids

Mandatory national limit of iTFA <2 g/100 g total oils and fats in all foods.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Find out more:	www.slvesnik.com.mk

Subsidised Student Meals

February, 2020, a Law on Subsidized Student Meal was adopted by the Macedonian Assembly. The purpose of the Law is to improve the student standard and quality of student services through state subvention of 120 MKD (2 EUR per day) for healthy meal or 2,400 MKD (approximately 40 EUR) monthly for all full-time students studying at public and private universities

Year(s):	2020 (ongoing)
Organisation:	The Government of the Republic of Macedonia
Linked document:	Download linked document

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Better nutrition for children in kindergartens and schools for quality early child growth and development

Press release presenting Ministry of Health legistlative changes to protect children and provide heathier foods in kindergarten

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Linked document:	Download linked document

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Categories:	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2016-2025
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	WHO Regional Office for Europe
Find out more:	www.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document

Food-based dietary guidelines - The Republic of North Macedonia

The Macedonian dietary guidelines are developed by the Institute of Public Health. They are endorsed by the Ministry of Health. (Available only in Macedonian language)

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	https://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/the-former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia/en/ (last accessed 21.07.22)

Health is a Choice! Healthy Food and Healthy Lifestyle for a Long Life!

This is a government campaign to raise awareness about the importance of eating healthy food, leading a healthy lifestyle and exercising. The campaign includes TV and radio commercials, media advertisements and billboards.

Categories (partial):	Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):	2014-2015
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Government of the Republic of Macedonia
Find out more:	vlada.mk

National mandatory standards for food available in school

National mandatory standards for food available in schools adopted by the Minister of Labor and Social Policy from January 2014. (Available only in Macedonian language)

Categories:	Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):	2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Minister of Labor and Social Policy
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25718 (last accessed 20.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Committee on environment and health

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:	Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):	2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Prime Minister
Linked document:	Download linked document

The Macedonian National Nutrition Action Plan (2009-2014)

The Macedonian National Nutrition Action Plan (2009-2014) includes education in pre-school and school programmes, with guides and training provided for staff

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2009-2014
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	The Government of the Republic of Macedonia
References:	Currently a web link to this intervention is unavailable. If you are aware of the location of this document/intervention, please contact us at obesity@worldobesity.org

National regulation with maximum thresholds for manufactured food/drink content

National regulation with maximum thresholds for manufactured food/drink content relating to specific unhealthy ingredients adopted by the Government of Macedonia from September 1999. (Available only in Macedonian language)

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	1999 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Government of Macedonia
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25883 (last accessed 20.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Ενήλικες
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Present
Front-of-package labelling?	Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Present
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Absent

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Present

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Present

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Absent
National obesity strategy?	Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Absent

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Present

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Absent

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Present

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated July 1, 2025

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