• Ülevaade
  • Rasvumise levimus
  • Trendid ajas
  • Rahvastiku jaotus
  • Tegurid
  • Kaasnevad haigused
  • Majanduslik mõju
  • Strateegiad
  • Contextual factors
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Report cards

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Contextual factors

Rasvumise levimus

Täiskasvanud, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020.
Märkused:9,390 men, 13,069 women. NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female in Thailand 2020 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS?end=2020&locations=TH - accessed 11.07.25)
Mõisted:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020.
Märkused:9,390 men, 13,069 women. NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female in Thailand 2020 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS?end=2020&locations=TH - accessed 11.07.25).
Mõisted:WHO Asian cutoffs shown, standard WHO cutoffs also available
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2013-2015

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:19,3331
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Report of the 5th National Health Examination Survey 2014. Office of Policy and Strategy, Ministry of Public Health, Health Promotion Fund, Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI). https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2014&l=sreport5 (Accessed 11.07.25)
Märkused:8,160 men, 11,171 women. NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female in Thailand 2020 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS?end=2020&locations=TH - accessed 11.07.25)
Mõisted:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2009

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Valimi suurus:19181
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Wichai Aekplakorn, Rungkarn Inthawong, Pattapong Kessomboon, et al., “Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991–2009,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 410259, 8 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/410259
Märkused:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2009

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Valimi suurus:19181
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Wichai Aekplakorn, Rungkarn Inthawong, Pattapong Kessomboon, et al., “Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991–2009,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 410259, 8 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/410259
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2004

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:18+
Valimi suurus:39290
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn W and Mo-Suwan L. (2009). National prevalence of obesity. Prevalence of obesity in Thailand. Obesity Reviews, 10: 589 - 592.
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:19+
Valimi suurus:7279
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2000

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:35+
Valimi suurus:5350
Viited:http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf last accessed June 14th 2011
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 1997

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20-59
Valimi suurus:3220
Viited:Aekplakorn W, Chaiyapong Y, Neal B, Chariyalertsak W, Kunanusont C, Phoolcharoen W, Suriyawongpaisal P. Prevalence and Determinants of Overweight and Obesity in Thai Adults: Results of the Second National Health Examination Survey. J Med Asssoc Thai 2004;87(6):685-93
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 1985

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:35-54
Valimi suurus:3495
Hõlmatud piirkond:Piirkondlik
Viited:Tanphaichitr V, Kulapongse S, Pakpeankitvatana R, et al. Prevalence of obesity and its associated risks in urban Thais. In: Oomura Y, Tarui S, Inoue S, Shimazu T, eds. Progress in obesity research, 1990 London: Libbey, 1991:649-53
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Lapsed, 2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:7-12
Valimi suurus:1088
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Pongcharoen, T. et al. (2024). South East Asian Nutrition Surveys II (SEANUTS II) Thailand: triple burden of malnutrition among Thai children aged 6 months to 12 years. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024000053 [Accessed 08.07.25] ‌
Mõisted:Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd
Cutoffs:WHO

Lapsed, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:6-14
Valimi suurus:4,654
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Report of the 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020 (Child Health). Mahidol University, Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI), National Health Security Office, Ministry of Public Health. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2020kid&l=thai [Accessed 11.07.25]
Mõisted:+ 1 SD
Cutoffs:WHO

Lapsed, 2016

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:6-18
Valimi suurus:1749
Hõlmatud piirkond:Piirkondlik
Viited:Nonboonyawat T, Pusanasuwannasri W, Chanrat N, Wongthanavimok N, Tubngern D, Panutrakul P, Mungthin M, Nivesvivat T, Hatthachote P, Rangsin R, Piyaraj P. (2019) 'Prevalence and associates of obesity and overweight among school-age children in a rural community of Thailand.' Korean J Pediatr. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2018.06499.
Märkused:WHO cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:WHO

Lapsed, 2015

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:13-17
Valimi suurus:5894
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Global School-based Student Health Survey Thailand 2015 Fact Sheet https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2015-Thailand-GSHS-Fact-Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 24.11.20)
Cutoffs:WHO

Lapsed, 2008

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:13-15
Valimi suurus:2767
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Global School-based Student Health Survey Thailand 2008 Fact Sheethttps://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2008_Thailand_fact_sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 24.11.20)
Cutoffs:WHO

Lapsed, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:3-18
Valimi suurus:9287
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Cutoffs:IOTF

Lapsed, 1997

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:5-15
Valimi suurus:1290
Hõlmatud piirkond:Piirkondlik
Viited:Mo-Suwan L, Tongkumchum P, Puetpaiboon A. Determinants of overweight tracking from childhood to adolescence: a 5 y follow-up study of Hat Yai schoolchildren. International Journal of Obesity (2000) 24, 164-1647
Märkused:Urban 85th Centile NHANES
Cutoffs:Other

Lapsed, 1992

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:5-16
Valimi suurus:2252
Hõlmatud piirkond:Piirkondlik
Viited:Mo-suwan L, Tongkumchum P and Puetpaiboon A. Determinants of overweight tracking from childhood to adolescence: a 5 year follow up study of Hat Yai schoolchildren. IJO 2000;24:1642-1647
Märkused:Hat Yai municipality, southern Thailand Child Cut-Off point: 85th Centile NHANES (see paper for further details)
Cutoffs:Other

0-5 years, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:0-5
Valimi suurus:9504
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:National Statistical Office of Thailand. 2023. Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Mõisted:Percentage of children under age 5 who are above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) of the median weight-for-height of the reference population
Cutoffs:+2 SD

0-5 years, 2019

Vanus:0-5
Valimi suurus:12138
Viited:MICS: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2015-2016

Vanus:0-5
Valimi suurus:10942
Viited:MICS: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2015- 2016, Final Report, NSO and UNICEF, Bangkok, 2016
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2012-2013

Vanus:0-5
Valimi suurus:8874
Viited:MICS: Thailand multiple indicator cluster survey 2012. MICS. Bangkok, Thailand: NSO, UNICEF, MOPH, NHSO, THPF, IHPP, 2013.
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005-2006

Vanus:0-5
Valimi suurus:4627558
Viited:MICS: Thailand multiple indicator cluster survey December 2005 - February 2006, Final report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office, 2006
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1995

Vanus:0-5
Valimi suurus:4178
Viited:NNS: The fourth national nutrition survey of Thailand 1995. Department of Health. Bangkok, Thailand 1998
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1987

Vanus:0-5
Valimi suurus:1886
Viited:DHS: Thailand demographic and health survey 1987. Demographic and Health Surveys. Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University. Bangkok, Thailand, 1988
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine hariduse järgi

Täiskasvanud, 2021

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:207,191
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Polathep Vichitkunakorn, Warintorn Bunyanukul, Kanarit Apiwan, Detphop Tanasanchonnakul & Monsicha Sittisombut (2025) Prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors and their association with economic status: findings from the 2021 health behaviour of population survey in Thailand, Global Health Action, 18:1, 2485689, DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2025.2485689 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Mõisted:BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Mehed, 2009

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Valimi suurus:19,181
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik - LINNA
Viited:Wichai Aekplakorn, Rungkarn Inthawong, Pattapong Kessomboon, et al., “Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991–2009,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 410259, 8 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/410259
Märkused:Prevalence of Overweight & Obesity by Education in Urban Areas In this graph, overweight refers to BMI 25–<30, and obesity as BMI ≥30 kg/m2
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2009

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Valimi suurus:19,181
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik - LINNA
Viited:Wichai Aekplakorn, Rungkarn Inthawong, Pattapong Kessomboon, et al., “Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991–2009,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 410259, 8 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/410259
Märkused:Prevalence of Overweight & Obesity by Education in Urban Areas In this graph, overweight refers to BMI 25–<30, and obesity as BMI ≥30 kg/m2
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Mehed, 2009

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Valimi suurus:19,181
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik - MAA
Viited:Wichai Aekplakorn, Rungkarn Inthawong, Pattapong Kessomboon, et al., “Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991–2009,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 410259, 8 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/410259
Märkused:Prevalence of Overweight & Obesity by Education in Rural Areas In this graph, overweight refers to BMI 25–<30, and obesity as BMI ≥30 kg/m2
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2009

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Valimi suurus:19,181
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik - MAA
Viited:Wichai Aekplakorn, Rungkarn Inthawong, Pattapong Kessomboon, et al., “Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991–2009,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 410259, 8 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/410259
Märkused:Prevalence of Overweight & Obesity by Education in Rural Areas In this graph, overweight refers to BMI 25–<30, and obesity as BMI ≥30 kg/m2
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Lapsed, 2016

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:6-18
Valimi suurus:1749
Hõlmatud piirkond:Piirkondlik
Viited:Nonboonyawat, T. et al. (2019). Prevalence and associates of obesity and overweight among school-age children in a rural community of Thailand. Korean Journal of Pediatrics, [online] 62(5), pp.179–186. doi:https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2018.06499 [Accessed 08.07.25]
Märkused:The sample was from 9 public schools in Baan Na Yao, Chachoengsao Province and Baan Sai Thong, Sa Kaeo Province in central Thailand. NB: Small sample sizes in vocational and higher categories
Cutoffs:WHO

0-5 years, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:9504
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:National Statistical Office of Thailand. 2023. Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Mõisted:Percentage of children under age 5 who are above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) of the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:+2 SD

0-5 years, 2019

Valimi suurus:12138
Viited:MICS: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2015-2016

Valimi suurus:10942
Viited:MICS: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2015- 2016, Final Report, NSO and UNICEF, Bangkok, 2016
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2012-2013

Valimi suurus:8874
Viited:MICS: Thailand multiple indicator cluster survey 2012. MICS. Bangkok, Thailand: NSO, UNICEF, MOPH, NHSO, THPF, IHPP, 2013.
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005-2006

Valimi suurus:4627558
Viited:MICS: Thailand multiple indicator cluster survey December 2005 - February 2006, Final report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office, 2006
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1987

Valimi suurus:1886
Viited:DHS: Thailand demographic and health survey 1987. Demographic and Health Surveys. Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University. Bangkok, Thailand, 1988
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine vanuse järgi

Täiskasvanud, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2019&l=sreport6 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Märkused:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2013-2015

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:19,331
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Report of the 5th National Health Examination Survey 2014. Office of Policy and Strategy, Ministry of Public Health, Health Promotion Fund, Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI). https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2014&l=sreport5 (Accessed 11.07.25)
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:7279
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Lapsed, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:9287
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Cutoffs:IOTF

Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine piirkonna järgi

Täiskasvanud, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2019&l=sreport6 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Märkused:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Mehed, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2019&l=sreport6 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Märkused:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2019&l=sreport6 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Märkused:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Täiskasvanud, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2019&l=sreport6 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Märkused:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Mehed, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2019&l=sreport6 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Märkused:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2019-2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:22,459
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Aekplakorn, W., Puckcharern, H., and Satheannoppakao. (2021). The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/sreport.php?y=2019&l=sreport6 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Märkused:WHO standard cutoffs shown to allow comparison with non-Asian countries, data using WHO Asia cutoffs also available
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Mehed, 2009

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Valimi suurus:19,181
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Wichai Aekplakorn, Rungkarn Inthawong, Pattapong Kessomboon, et al., “Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991–2009,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 410259, 8 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/410259
Märkused:In this graph, overweight refers to BMI 25–<30, and obesity as BMI ≥30 kg/m2
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2009

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Valimi suurus:19,181
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Wichai Aekplakorn, Rungkarn Inthawong, Pattapong Kessomboon, et al., “Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991–2009,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 410259, 8 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/410259
Märkused:In this graph, overweight refers to BMI 25–<30, and obesity as BMI ≥30 kg/m2
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Mehed, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:19+
Valimi suurus:7279
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:19+
Valimi suurus:7279
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Mehed, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:19+
Valimi suurus:7279
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:19+
Valimi suurus:7279
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Lapsed, 2020

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:7-12
Valimi suurus:1088
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Pongcharoen, T. et al. (2024). South East Asian Nutrition Surveys II (SEANUTS II) Thailand: triple burden of malnutrition among Thai children aged 6 months to 12 years. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024000053 [Accessed 08.07.25] ‌
Mõisted:Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd
Cutoffs:WHO

Poisid, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:3-18
Valimi suurus:9287
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Cutoffs:IOTF

Tüdrukud, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:3-18
Valimi suurus:9287
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Cutoffs:IOTF

Poisid, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:3-18
Valimi suurus:9287
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Cutoffs:IOTF

Tüdrukud, 2003-2005

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:3-18
Valimi suurus:9287
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Jitnarin N, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Thai population: Results of the National Thai Food Consumption Survey. 2011;16:e242-e249
Cutoffs:IOTF

0-5 years, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:9504
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:National Statistical Office of Thailand. 2023. Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Mõisted:Percentage of children under age 5 who are above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) of the median weight-for-height of the reference population
Cutoffs:+2 SD

0-5 years, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:9504
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:National Statistical Office of Thailand. 2023. Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Mõisted:Percentage of children under age 5 who are above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) of the median weight-for-height of the reference population
Cutoffs:+2 SD

0-5 years, 2019

Valimi suurus:12138
Viited:MICS: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2015-2016

Valimi suurus:10942
Viited:MICS: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2015- 2016, Final Report, NSO and UNICEF, Bangkok, 2016
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005-2006

Valimi suurus:4627558
Viited:MICS: Thailand multiple indicator cluster survey December 2005 - February 2006, Final report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office, 2006
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1987

Valimi suurus:1886
Viited:DHS: Thailand demographic and health survey 1987. Demographic and Health Surveys. Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University. Bangkok, Thailand, 1988
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine sotsiaalmajandusliku grupi järgi

Täiskasvanud, 2021

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:15+
Valimi suurus:201,191
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Polathep Vichitkunakorn, Warintorn Bunyanukul, Kanarit Apiwan, Detphop Tanasanchonnakul & Monsicha Sittisombut (2025) Prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors and their association with economic status: findings from the 2021 health behaviour of population survey in Thailand, Global Health Action, 18:1, 2485689, DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2025.2485689 [Accessed 11.07.25]
Mõisted:BMI ≥ 23 kg/m²
Cutoffs:WHO Asia
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

0-5 years, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:9504
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:National Statistical Office of Thailand. 2023. Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Märkused:Percentage of children under age 5 who are above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) of the median weight-for-height of the reference population
Cutoffs:+2 SD

0-5 years, 2019

Valimi suurus:12138
Viited:MICS: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office of Thailand.
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2015-2016

Valimi suurus:10942
Viited:MICS: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2015- 2016, Final Report, NSO and UNICEF, Bangkok, 2016
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2012-2013

Valimi suurus:8874
Viited:MICS: Thailand multiple indicator cluster survey 2012. MICS. Bangkok, Thailand: NSO, UNICEF, MOPH, NHSO, THPF, IHPP, 2013.
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005-2006

Valimi suurus:4627558
Viited:MICS: Thailand multiple indicator cluster survey December 2005 - February 2006, Final report. Bangkok, Thailand: National Statistical Office, 2006
Märkused:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:=>+2SD

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Täiskasvanud, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:20+
Viited:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Märkused:Age Standardised estimates
Mõisted:Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Lapsed, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:5-19
Viited:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Märkused:Age standardised estimates
Mõisted:Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

0-5 years, 2019-2019

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:0-5
Viited:UNICEF data available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/(last accessed 12.03.25)
Märkused:Children under 5 falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age and falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population

Ebapiisav füüsiline aktiivsus

Täiskasvanud, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:18+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Mõisted:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Mehed, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:18+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Mõisted:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Naised, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:18+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Mõisted:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Täiskasvanud, 2016

Viited:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Mehed, 2016

Viited:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Naised, 2016

Viited:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Lapsed, 2016

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:11-17
Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Märkused:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Mõisted:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Poisid, 2016

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:11-17
Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Märkused:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Mõisted:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Tüdrukud, 2016

Uuringu tüüp:Ise teatatud
Vanus:11-17
Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Märkused:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Mõisted:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Lapsed, 2010

Vanus:11-17
Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Märkused:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Mõisted:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Poisid, 2010

Vanus:11-17
Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Märkused:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Mõisted:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Tüdrukud, 2010

Vanus:11-17
Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Märkused:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Mõisted:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Keskmine päevane gaseeritud karastusjookide tarbimissagedus

Lapsed, 2014-2015

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:12-17
Viited:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Täiskasvanud, 2017

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:25+
Viited:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Mõisted:Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Puuviljade vähem kui igapäevase tarbimise levimus

Lapsed, 2008-2015

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:12-17
Viited:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Mõisted:Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Köögiviljade vähem kui igapäevase tarbimise levimus

Lapsed, 2008-2015

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:12-17
Viited:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Mõisted:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Kiirtoidu tarbimise keskmine nädalane sagedus

Lapsed, 2014-2015

Vanus:12-17
Viited:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Hinnanguline töödeldud liha tarbimine inimese kohta

Täiskasvanud, 2017

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:25+
Viited:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Mõisted:Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Täiskasvanud, 2017

Uuringu tüüp:Mõõdetud
Vanus:25+
Viited:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Mõisted:Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Vaimne tervis - depressiivsed häired

Täiskasvanud, 2021

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Mehed, 2021

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Naised, 2021

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Täiskasvanud, 2015-2021

Viited:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:% of population with depression disorders

Täiskasvanud, 2015-2021

Viited:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:% of population with depression disorders

Mehed, 2015-2021

Viited:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:% of population with depression disorders

Naised, 2015-2021

Viited:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:% of population with depression disorders

Lapsed, 2021

Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Poisid, 2021

Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Tüdrukud, 2021

Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Vaimne tervis - ärevushäired

Täiskasvanud, 2021

Vanus:20+
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Mõisted:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Mehed, 2021

Vanus:20+
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Mõisted:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Naised, 2021

Vanus:20+
Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Mõisted:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Täiskasvanud, 2015-2021

Viited:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:% of population with anxiety disorders

Täiskasvanud, 2015-2021

Viited:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:% of population with anxiety disorders

Mehed, 2015-2021

Viited:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:% of population with anxiety disorders

Naised, 2015-2021

Viited:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:% of population with anxiety disorders

Lapsed, 2021

Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Poisid, 2021

Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Tüdrukud, 2021

Viited:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

0.–5. elukuuni eranditult rinnapiimal imikute %

0-5 years, 2015-2022

Viited:Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022, Survey Findings Report
Märkused:Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Täiskasvanud, 2022

Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

Söögitoruvähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Indicence per 100,000

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Indicence per 100,000

Mehed, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Naised, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rinnavähk

Naised, 2022

Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Pärasoolevähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Mehed, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Naised, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kõhunäärmevähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Mehed, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Naised, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Sapipõie vähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Indicence per 100,000

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Indicence per 100,000

Mehed, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Naised, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Neeruvähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Mehed, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Naised, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Emakavähk

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Naised, 2020-2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2347
Mõisted:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kõrgenenud vererõhk

Täiskasvanud, 2015

Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Mõisted:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Mehed, 2015

Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Mõisted:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Naised, 2015

Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Mõisted:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Kõrgenenud kolesteroolitase

Täiskasvanud, 2008

Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Mõisted:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Mehed, 2008

Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Mõisted:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Naised, 2008

Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Mõisted:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Kõrgenenud veresuhkru tase tühja kõhuga

Mehed, 2014

Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Mõisted:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Naised, 2014

Viited:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Mõisted:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Diabeedi levimus

Täiskasvanud, 2024

Viited:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

Täiskasvanud, 2021

Vanus:20-79
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Mõisted:Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Täiskasvanud, 2019

Vanus:20-79
Viited:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Mõisted:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Täiskasvanud, 2017

Viited:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Mõisted:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Ovarian Cancer

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Leukemia

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Leukemia

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Multiple Myeloma

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Indicence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Indicence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Thyroid Cancer

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Naised, 2022

Vanus:20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:Riiklik
Viited:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:Incidence per 100,000

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

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Policies, Interventions and Actions

"Kin Rae Dee" (What's Good to Eat) Campaign

A nationwide social media campaign to encourage young people and parents to make healthier food choices.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:UNICEF Thailand
Find out more:www.unicef.org
References:Unicef.org. (2025). UNICEF launches ‘Kin Rai Dee’ campaign to tackle childhood obesity and promote healthy eating in Thailand. [online] Available at: https://www.unicef.org/thailand/press-releases/unicef-launches-kin-rai-dee-campaign-tackle-childhood-obesity-and-promote-healthy [Accessed 18.07.25]. ‌

Childhood Obesity Guidelines for Health Care Facilities

Guidelines for childhood obesity management for public health institutions. They were developed to provide professionals with guidance to ensure children living with obesity receive prompt screening and appropriate care in order to reduce the risk of future non-communicable disease and associated health issues. (In Thai)

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Public Health
Find out more:nutrition2.anamai.moph.go.th
Linked document:Download linked document

Draft Act on the Regulation of Marketing of Foods and Beverages Affecting Children’s Health

Since 2020, Thailand has been drafting an act to protect children from the persuasive marketing of foods high in fat, sugar, and/or sodium (HFSS). Proposed measures include a ban on techniques to appeal to children (e.g. cartoons), clear labels displaying HFSS content, controls on the sale of HFSS products in schools, controls on broadcast and outdoor advertising, and controls on promotional vouchers and prizes. As of April 2025, the draft act is currently being proposed to high-level decision-makers.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Public Health
Find out more:nutrition2.anamai.moph.go.th
References:Moph.go.th. (2025). Driving ‘The Draft Act on the Regulation of Marketing of Foods and Beverages Affecting Children’s Health’ – To Protect Children’s Health and Reduce the Risk of Childhood Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases.”. [Accessed 18.07.25]. ‌

Final Phase of Sugar Tax

In April 2025, the Thai Excise Department enforced the final phase of the excise sugar tax introduced in 2017, increasing the tax rate on certain beverages according to sugar content. The tax rate on beverages with 6-8g sugar per 100ml will be increased from 0.30 Baht/litre to 1 Baht/litre and on beverages with 8-10g sugar per 100ml, from 1 Baht/litre to 3 Baht/litre.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Thai Excise Department
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Prasertsi, P. Sugar Annual: Thailand. (2025). USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. [Accessed 18.07.25]

Salt Tax (Incoming)

The Thai Excise Department is expected to introduce a sodium tax in 2025. It will be tiered, similarly to the sugar tax. The Department hopes it will reduce consumption of unhealthy foods, and encourage manufacturers to reformulate their products with lower sodium content.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Thai Excise Department
Find out more:en.thaihealth.or.th
References:nationthailand (2025). Thailand to introduce ‘Salt Tax’ with tiered rates, driving health food market boom. nationthailand. Available at: https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40050052 [Accessed 21.07.2025]. ‌

Handbook for managing overnutrition in children for educational institutions

This guide provides recommendations to prevent and reduce overweight and obesity in school children. They include advice for nutrition and exercise, intended for school administrators and teachers. (Document in Thai)

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Categories (partial):Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Public Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Minimum standards and guidelines on actions to protect children from the harmful impact of marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the ASEAN region

This report outlines the minimum standards and guidelines for ASEAN Member States to protect children from the harmful impacts of food and non-alcoholic beverage marketing. It also includes a rationale for strengthening legislation, guidelines for developing, implementing, enforcing, and monitoring legislation, and an overview of existing unhealthy food marketing regulations in the region.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Find out more:asean.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:ASEAN and UNICEF. 2024. Minimum standards and guidelines on actions to protect children from the harmful impact of marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the ASEAN region. Jakarta; UNICEF.

Nutrition Labelling Update (Notification No. 445)

The Ministry of Public Health Notification (No. 445) BE. 2566 (2023) repeals and replaces some of the previous notifications regarding nutrition labelling. It introduces new format requirements for nutrition labelling and revises the Thai Reference Dairy Intakes (RDIs) to be used when declaring nutritional information. It maintains the requirement that foods presenting a nutritional or health claim or "utilising food value in sale promotion” must display this nutritional labelling. Foods that must display Guideline Daily Amounts (GDA) labelling are also required to display this nutrition label. Otherwise, it is voluntary. It became effective in July 2024. (Document in English)

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Thai Food and Drug Administration
Find out more:food.fda.moph.go.th
Linked document:Download linked document
References:AMCHAM Food & Agri-Business Alert: Nutrition Facts - AMCHAM Thailand. (2024). AMCHAM Thailand. Available at: https://www.amchamthailand.com/2024/01/26/amcham-food-agri-alert-nutrition-facts/ [Accessed 21.07.25]. ‌

National Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases (2023-2027)

Thailand's updated national action plan for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) for 2023-2027. It aims to reduce the high rate of NCD deaths in the country by creating environments that support healthy living, and raising awareness of healthy behaviours. It also intends to establish a sub-committee to oversee the implementation of the plan. (Document in Thai, Article in English)

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2023-2027
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:nationthailand (2025). Thailand pushes NCDs law as over 1,000 die daily from chronic diseases. [online] nationthailand. Available at: https://www.nationthailand.com/health-wellness/40051340 [Accessed 21.07.25]. ‌

National Plan of Action for Nutrition (NPAN) 2023-2027

Thailand's comprehensive five-year strategic framework to improve nutrition. It is aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and aims to reduce stunting and wasting in children, as well as overweight and obesity. The plan contains specific targets to reduce childhood and adult overweight and obesity. (in Thai)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2023-2027
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Public Health
Find out more:nutrition2.anamai.moph.go.th
Linked document:Download linked document

Physical Activity Promotion Plan for Children and Youth 2023-2030

This plan aims to promote physical activity in children and youth through education, support, community activities, and environmental changes. It is in line with the broader Physical Activity Promotion Plan 2018-2030. (in Thai)

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2023-2030
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Health Promotion Foundation
Find out more:www.thaihealth.or.th
Linked document:Download linked document

Food-based Dietary Guidelines (2022)

Updated food-based dietary guidelines for the Thai population. There are specific guidelines for each age group, as well as pregnant and breastfeeding women. (in English).

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2022 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Public Health
Find out more:nutrition2.anamai.moph.go.th
Linked document:Download linked document

Global Standards for Health Promoting School (GSHPS)

In Thailand, the Department of Health has been implementing the global health-promoting school project launched by UNESCO and the WHO since 1998 in order to improve children’s health in line with education. This handbook was published in 2022 to outline new standards for health promotion, nutrition, and physical activity in schools, along with guidance for schools to achieve them. (In English)

Categories:Evidence of School Food Regulations
Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2022 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Department of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. (2022). Global Standards for Health Promoting School (GSHPS). Minnie Group.

Announcement of the Office of the Basic Education Commission on the sale of health-promoting food and beverages in educational institutions (2021)

In 2020, the Ministry of Education announced the notification on the sale of health-promoting food and beverages in educational institutions. It introduces a ban on marketing of all food and drink in educational institutions, and asks schools to avoid selling sweet and crispy snacks and drinks with a high sugar content (>5%). It also encourages educational institutions to gain cooperation on these measures from vendors around the school grounds. (Document in Thai)

Categories:Evidence of School Food Regulations
Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Education
Find out more:asean.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:ASEAN and UNICEF. 2024. Minimum standards and guidelines on actions to protect children from the harmful impact of marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the ASEAN region. Jakarta; UNICEF.

Controls on the marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages to children in Thailand: legislative options and regulatory design

The purpose of this report is to provide background evidence to the Government of Thailand as it considers the introduction of stronger controls on the marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages to children. The report sets out i) the rationale for strengthening legislation ii) the required scope of legislation and iii) the mechanisms for legislation monitoring, evaluation and enforcement.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:UNICEF
Linked document:Download linked document

Less-Sweet Drink Policy and Campaign

In addition to the tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in 2017, the “Less-Sweet Drink Policy and Campaign” was launched in 2020 to reduce sugar consumption. The Department of Health worked with cafés, beverage vendors and franchises to reduce sugar content in non-alcoholic drinks, implement clearly visible labels displaying sugar content, and introduce incentives and discounts on low-sugar beverages. Data from participating businesses indicated a significant shift to low-sugar drinks and a reduction in the average sugar content per drink. By 2023, annual sugar intake dropped to 0.8 million tonnes from 2.5 million tonnes in 2019.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Industry/Government regulations - voluntary /pledges
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Department of Health
Find out more:www.thelancet.com
References:Chotivichien, S., Rungtrakun, L., Reanraengklin, S., Therakomen, V. and Hyder, S.M. (2025). Less-sweet drink policy and campaign—Thailand’s success story. The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia, 38, pp.100620–100620. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2025.100620.

Thai Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Consensus Guideline on Bariatric Surgery for the Treatment of Obese Patient in Thailand

Currently unable to access document

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Thai Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Find out more:www.jmatonline.com
References:Techagumpuch A, Pantanakul S, Chansaenroj P, Boonyagard N, Wittayapairoch J, Poonthananiwatkul T, Chanswangphuvana P, et al. Thai Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Consensus Guideline on Bariatric Surgery for the Treatment of Obese Patient in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 2020;103:300-7.

National Plan of Action for Nutrition (NPAN) 2019-2023

Thailand's national action plan to improve nutrition, in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). (in Thai)

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2019-2023
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Public Health
Find out more:nutrition2.anamai.moph.go.th
Linked document:Download linked document

Obesity Management Guidelines

Only available in Thai Language

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud
Organisation:Health Systems Research Institute & Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Trans-fat policy

In January 2019, Thailand put in place a ban on PHO.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:extranet.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Countdown to 2023: WHO report on global trans-fat elimination 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Law on Food Labelling (No. 3) 2018

Update on New Food Labelling law - In Thai Language

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2018
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Food Law, Ministry of Public Health
Find out more:food.fda.moph.go.th

National Plan to Promote Physical Activity (2018-2030)

The Ministry of Public Health Thailand, the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Labour and the Thai Health Promotion Foundation, launched the National Plan to Promote Physical Activity (2018-2030) and its Action Plan (2018-2020) in 2018. These first-ever policy documents reiterate the high-level political commitment of the Royal Thai Government in promoting a healthy lifestyle.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2018-2030
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Government
Linked document:Download linked document

(Draft) Strategic Framework Food Management of Thailand Second Edition 2017-2036

Report in Thai language

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017-2036
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:National Food Board
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Control of Marketing Promotion of Infant and Young Child Food Act

The Act is enacted to strengthen the control of marketing promotion of infant and young child food. The act bans all advertising of food for infants (eg breastmilk substitutes) and complementary food for infants. It also prohibits the use infants or young children in advertisements.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Categories (partial):Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://www.hiso.or.th/hiso/picture/reportHealth/ThaiHealth2018/eng2018_16.pdf

National NCDs Prevention and Control Strategic and Action Plan (2017-2021)

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2017-2021
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Public Health
Linked document:Download linked document

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Sugar tax on beverages

Excise sugar tax on certain beverages to reduce consumption of sugar and to increase health consciousness. Beverages with >6g sugar per 100ml targeted.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Thai Excise Department
Find out more:gain.fas.usda.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:USDA Foreign Agricultural service (2017). Global agricultural information network. Available from: https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Thai%20Excise%20Department%20Implements%20New%20Sugar%20Tax%20on%20Beverages_Bangkok_Thailand_10-17-2017.pdf. [Accessed 14 December 2018].

Healthier Choices logo

In August 2016, the voluntary Healthier Choices logo was launched in Thailand, a front-of-pack labelling scheme to help consumers identify healthier food choices (Notification of the Ministry of Public Health No. 373, B.E.2559 2016, Re: The Display of Nutrition Symbol on Food Label, 12 February 2016). The logo was developed in collaboration between the National Food Commission, the Ministry of Health's Food and Drug Administration, the Health Promotion Foundation and Mahidol University. The Healthier Choices logo is owned by the Thai Food and Drug Administration, and its use is managed by the Nutrition Promotion Foundation of Mahidol University. The point system contains minimum and maximum levels of total fat, saturated fat, total sugar, protein, sodium, calcium fibre and iron in six categories, ranging from 0 (worst) to 5 (best).

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Thai Food and Drug Administration
Find out more:policydatabase.wcrf.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=0#step3=309

The Guideline Daily Amounts (GDA) Label

The Ministry of Public Health Notification (No. 374) BE. 2559 (2016) issued by the Thai Food and Drug Administration requires five categories of food (snack, chocolate, bakery, semi-processed food and chilled or frozen meal) to carry a Guideline Daily Amounts (GDAs) label.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25401 Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Labeling of Prepackaged Foods

Labeling of prepackaged food manufactured for sale or imported for sale is mandated to have percentage by weight of main ingredients in descending orders in the Thai language.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Public Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/41883 Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Smart Kids Camp

An intervention to improve physical activity and promote healthy behaviour among school-aged children

Categories (partial):Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2010 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Bureau of Nutrition
Find out more:nutrition.anamai.moph.go.th

National food committee

The National Food Committee is the main mechanism for the development and the promotion of national strategies and policies on key aspects of food and food chain - namely food quality, food safety, food security and food education.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.fao.org

Thailand Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative - Thai Pledge

The Thailand Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative (Thai Pledge) is a common commitment to responsible food and beverage advertising on TV, radio, print media and third party internet that includes a shared commitment not to advertise food and beverage products to children under the age of 12 in Thailand unless the products meet specified nutritional criteria. These voluntary measures are made by food and beverage companies in support of the efforts of governments, parents, industry and others to promote healthy lifestyles amongst children in Thailand.

Categories:Industry/Government regulations - voluntary /pledges
Categories (partial):Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:The International Food & Beverage Alliance
Find out more:ifballiance.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://ifballiance.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Thai_Pledge_Fact_sheet_Eng_21_05_08.pdf

The Pak Poon Model

It comprises early childhood development programs, support units for disabled children, alternative learning programs for drop-out students, programs oriented to reducing obesity among children and ageing people, and programs to encourage people to live self-sufficiently by having their own gardens.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Lapsed
Organisation:Thai Health / Pak Poon
Linked document:Download linked document

Food-based dietary guidelines for Thailand

The Thai food guide is a hanging flag, known as "the nutrition flag". The four layers in the nutrition flag denote the type and amount of the food groups that are recommended for consumption. To achieve a healthy food intake and control the obesity prevalence.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):1998
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:Ministry of Health with the assistance of the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture, the Nutrition Institute, nutrition associations and universities.
Find out more:www.fao.org
Linked document:Download linked document

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Täiskasvanud
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Obesity and complication management guideline

Document in Thai. Guidelines endorsed by Health System Research Institute

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Target age group:Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Linked document:Download linked document

Weight Management Clinic, Bangkok Hospital

The weight management clinic at Bangkok hospital helps patients manage their weight and reduce the risk of health conditions linked to obesity. The clinic has a multidisciplinary team of endocrinologists, nutritionists, bariatric surgeons, rehabilitation specialists, health psychologists, and specialised nurses.

Categories:Evidence of Multidisciplinary Intervention
Non-national obesity strategies
Target age group:Täiskasvanud
Organisation:Bangkok Hospital
Find out more:www.bangkokhospital.com

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Present-(voluntary)
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Incoming
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Present
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Incoming
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Present
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present-(voluntary)
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Unknown

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated July 21, 2025

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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