• Deskrizzjoni Ġenerali
  • Prevalenza tal-obeżità
  • Xejriet maż-żmien
  • Tqassim tal-popolazzjoni
  • Kawżi
  • Komorbiditajiet
  • Impatt ekonomiku
  • Politiki
  • Contextual factors
Id-dejta qed tillowdja - jekk jogħġbok stenna ...
Riskju nazzjonali tal-obeżità *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riskju ta' obeżità fit-tfal *7.5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* Ibbażat fuq dejta stmata. Għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-Pubblikazzjonijiet

Prevalenza tal-obeżità

Xejriet maż-żmien

Report cards

Our report cards collate all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.

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Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Tqassim tal-popolazzjoni

Skont l-edukazzjoni

Skont l-età

Skont ir-reġjun

Skont il-grupp soċjoekonomiku

Skont l-etniċità

Limited activity

Double Burden

Kawżi

Attività insuffiċjenti

Konsum taz-zokkor

Konsum ta' minerali

Konsum tal-ħelu

Konsum ta' ikla ħafifa ħelwa/mielħa

Konsum tal-frott

Konsum tal-ħaxix

Konsum tal-laħam ipproċessat

Konsum ta' qmuħ

Depressjoni

Ansjetà

Għeruq tal-obeżità »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

Unaffordable diet

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Komorbiditajiet

Kanċer tal-esofagu

Kanċer tas-sider

Kanċer kolorettali

Kanċer tal-frixa

Kanċer tal-marrara

Kanċer tal-kliewi

Kanċer tal-utru

Pressjoni għolja tad-demm

Kolesterol għoli

Zokkor fid-demm għoli waqt is-sawm

Prevalenza tad-dijabete

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

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Impatt ekonomiku

Impatt ekonomiku

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Politiki

Strateġija Nazzjonali tal-Obeżità

Strateġija Nutrizzjonali jew tas-Saħħa

Kummerċjalizzazzjoni

Attività Fiżika

Taxxa/Sussidji fuq Ikel jew Xorb

Interventi tal-Komunità

Strateġiji Transnazzjonali għall-Obeżità

It-tikkettar

Strateġija NCD

Regulations (voluntary/pledges)

Analiżijiet dwar l-Effettività tas-Saħħa

Multidisciplinary Intervention

Linji gwida dwar il-ġestjoni jew it-trattament

Training

Non-national strategies

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Treddigħ

Obesity Target

Multisectoral national mechanism for obesity

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Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalenza tal-obeżità

Adulti, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 23.09.25)
Noti:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2019-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:15+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:22,072
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta Europea de Salud en España (EESE) 2020. Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/EncuestaEuropea/EncuestaEuropea2020/EESE2020_inf_evol_princip_result.pdf. Last accessed: 27.05.21.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:23089
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21)
Noti:Sample size is for 15+ Years (only 18+ years included below)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2014-2015

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-64
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3966
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2011-2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21,007
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 2011/12. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2011.htm [Accessed 10.12.25]
Noti:Sample size includes all those aged 15 and over, this data is only for those aged 18 and over
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2009-2010

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:22,188
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta Europea de Salud en España 2009. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/EncuestaEuropea/Enc_Eur_Salud_en_Esp_2009.htm [Accessed 10.12.25]
Noti:Sample size includes those aged 16 and over, this data only includes those aged 18 and over
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2008-2010

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:12036
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2006-2007

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:29,478
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 2006. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2006.htm
Noti:Sample size includes those aged 16 and over, this data only includes those aged 18 and over
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2003-2004

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21,650
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 2003. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuestaNac2003/home.htm [Accessed 10.12.25]
Noti:Sample size includes all those aged 16 and over, but this data only includes those aged 18 and over
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2001

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:20+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:6569
Referenzi:http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf last accessed June 14th 2011
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 1990-2001

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:20+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:20589
Erja Koperta:Reġjonali
Referenzi:Serra Majem L, Ribas Barba L, Aranceta-Bartrina J, Pérez Rodrigo C, Saavedra Santana P, Peña Quintana L. Obesidad infantil y juvenil en España. Resultados del estudio enKid (1998-2000). Med Clin (Barc). 2003, 121 (19): 725-732. Aranceta-Bartrina J, Serra-Majem L, Foz-sala M, Moreno-Esteban B; Grupo Colaborativo SEEDO. Prevalencia de obesidad en España. Med Clin (Barc). 2005, 125 (12): 460-6. Gutierrez-Fisac JL, López E, Banegas JR, Graciani A, Rodríguez-Artalejo F (2004). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in elderly people in Spain. Obes Res; 12 (4): 710-715.
Noti:Pooled analysis of random regional population samples: 1998 - 2000 1990 - 2000 2001
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Tfal, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:12678
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:ALADINO Study 2023 (Preview). https://www.aesan.gob.es/AECOSAN/docs/documentos/nutricion/ALADINO_AESAN.pdf (Accessed 26.09.24)
Noti:The study is part of the Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Tfal, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3,641
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size unavailable for ages 2-17, sample size given is for ages 0-14
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2022-2023

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8-16
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3201
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/GF-PASOS-2023-v7.pdf (Accessed 10.07.24)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Tfal, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:7
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3272
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Tfal, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:13
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Noti:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):+2SD
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Tfal, 2019-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8-16
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3724
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16665
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Cutoffs:WHO
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Tfal, 2018-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:7
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:4280
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Tfal, 2015-2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:10,899
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Estudio ALADINO Estudio de Vigilancia del Crecimiento, Alimentación,Actividad Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España. 2015. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad Agencia Española de Consumo, Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición, 2016. Available from: http://www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es/AECOSAN/docs/documentos/nutricion/observatorio/Estudio_ALADINO_2015.pdf (accesed 9th April 2019) [Article in Spanish].
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2015-2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:10899
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Cutoffs:WHO
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Tfal, 2015-2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:2635
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).
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Tfal, 2015-2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:7
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:2815
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).
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Tfal, 2015-2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:2789
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).
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Tfal, 2015-2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:2635
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).
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Tfal, 2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:978
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Sánchez-Cruz JJ, Jiménez-Moleón JJ, Fernández-Quesada F, Sánchez MJ. Prevalence of Child and Youth Obesity in Spain in 2012.Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013 Jan 31. pii: S0300-8932(12)00640-9. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016. [Epub ahead of print] In English & Spanish
Noti:International IOTF cut off points
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2012-2013

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:7
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:1814
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Tfal, 2010

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:10-12
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:1008
Erja Koperta:Reġjonali
Referenzi:Brug J, van Stralen MM, te Velde SJ, Chinapaw MJM, De Bourdeaudhuij I, et al. (2012) Differences in Weight Status and Energy-Balance Related Behaviors among Schoolchildren across Europe: The ENERGY-Project. PLoS ONE 7(4): e34742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034742
Noti:IOTF International Cut Off
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2010-2011

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:7659
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, Ana M. López-Sobaler, M. Ángeles Dal Re, Carmen Villar, Estefanía Labrado, Teresa Robledo, Rosa M. Ortega, "The ALADINO Study: A National Study of Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Spanish Children in 2011", BioMed Research International, vol. 2013, Article ID 163687, 7 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/163687
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2010-2011

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:7659
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Cutoffs:WHO
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2009-2013

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:7-8
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:7747
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Noti:NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009- 2013) IOTF cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2009-2010

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:7
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:2207
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Wijnhoven, T.M., van Raaij, J.M., Spinelli, A. et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6-9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health 14, 806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-806
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2000-2002

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:13-14
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Personal communication from LA Moreno
Noti:Large National Survey but sample size not specified IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 1998-2000

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:5-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:2057
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Serra Majem L, Ribas Barba L, Aranceta Bartrina J, Pérez Rodrigo C, Saavedra Santana P, Peña Quintana L. (2003). Obesidad infantil y juvenil en España. Resultados del estudio enKid (1998-2000). Medicina Clinica (Barc). 121 (19): 725 - 732
Noti:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 1995-1996

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:13-14
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Personal communication from LA Moreno
Noti:Large National Survey but sample size not specified Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 1985-1986

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:13-14
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Personal communication from LA Moreno
Noti:Large National Survey but sample size not specified IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-età u l-edukazzjoni

Adulti, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10__custom_16791318/default/table?lang=en&page=time:2022 [Accessed 21.05.25]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (level 0-2), Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (level 3-4) Tertiary education (level 5-8)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10__custom_16791318/default/table?lang=en&page=time:2022 [Accessed 21.05.25]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (level 0-2), Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (level 3-4) Tertiary education (level 5-8)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10__custom_16791318/default/table?lang=en&page=time:2022 [Accessed 21.05.25]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (level 0-2), Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (level 3-4) Tertiary education (level 5-8)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-edukazzjoni

Adulti, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Basic and lower = level 0-2, Intermediate = level 3-4, Higher = Level 5-8 (CNED-2014-A)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Basic and lower = level 0-2, Intermediate = level 3-4, Higher = Level 5-8 (CNED-2014-A)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Basic and lower = level 0-2, Intermediate = level 3-4, Higher = Level 5-8 (CNED-2014-A)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:16+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Noti:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (level 0-2), Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (level 3-4) Tertiary education (level 5-8)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:16+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Noti:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (level 0-2), Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (level 3-4) Tertiary education (level 5-8)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:16+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Noti:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (level 0-2), Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (level 3-4) Tertiary education (level 5-8)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Noti:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) Translated graphics for obesity by educational level are also available for 2011-12 & 1990-94 (on request).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Noti:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) Translated graphics for obesity by educational level are also available for 2011-12 & 1990-94 (on request).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2011-2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:25-64
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:34784
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:National Health Survey Spain. Ministry of Health. Social Services and Equality and INE. http://www.ine.es (last accessed 20.5.15)
Noti:Education definitions: 1. Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education 2. Complete primary education 3. Secondary education, 1st stage 4. Secondary education, 2nd stage 5. Advanced professional training or the equivalent 6. University education
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2011-2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:25-64
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:34784
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:National Health Survey Spain. Ministry of Health. Social Services and Equality and INE. http://www.ine.es (last accessed 20.5.15)
Noti:Education definitions: 1. Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education 2. Complete primary education 3. Secondary education, 1st stage 4. Secondary education, 2nd stage 5. Advanced professional training or the equivalent 6. University education
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2008

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Noti:Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2008

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Noti:Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Erja Koperta:Erba' reġjuni Spanjoli (il-Katalunja, il-Pajjiż Bask, Madrid u Valenzja)
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435. http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v55/n6/pdf/1601189a.pdf (last accessed 29.4.15)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Erja Koperta:Erba' reġjuni Spanjoli (il-Katalunja, il-Pajjiż Bask, Madrid u Valenzja)
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435. http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v55/n6/pdf/1601189a.pdf (last accessed 29.4.15)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:12678
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Estudio ALADINO 2023: Estudio sobre Alimentación, Actividad Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España 2023. Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. Ministerio de Derechos Sociales, Consumo y Agenda 2030. Madrid, 2024
Noti:The study is part of the Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Highest educational level attained by one of the parents
Cutoffs:WHO
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11467
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Level of parental education: (i) low to medium, where both parents have lower education or one parent has lower education and the other has higher education; and (ii) high, where both parents have higher education. Lower education was defined as “primary school or less”, “lower secondary education”, or “upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education”. Higher education included “short-cycle tertiary education or bachelor’s or equivalent level” and “master’s or doctoral or equivalent level”. In single-parent families, parental education was determined based on the educational attainment of the single parent.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Tfal, 2019-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8-16
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3724
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:978
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016 (last accessed 20.5.15)
Noti:Prevalence of overweight and obesity of children based on educational level of person responsible for diet.
Cutoffs:Other
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Tfal, 2010

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:10-12
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:1008
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Brug J, van Stralen MM, te Velde SJ et al. Differences in Weight Status and Energy-Balance Related Behaviors among Schoolchildren across Europe: The ENERGY-Project. PLoS ONE 2012;7 (4) e34742
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-età

Adulti, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Adulti, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10__custom_16790073/default/table?lang=en&page=time:2022 [Accessed 20.05.25]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2008-2010

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:12036
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-Fisac, J. L., Guallar-Castillón, P., León-Muñoz, L. M., Graciani, A., Banegas, J. R. and Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. (2012). Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008–2010: the ENRICA study. Obesity Reviews; 13: 388–392. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00964.x
Noti:Data on waist circumference and prevalence of abdominal obesity also available.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Tfal, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:12678
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Estudio ALADINO 2023: Estudio sobre Alimentación, Actividad Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España 2023. Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. Ministerio de Derechos Sociales, Consumo y Agenda 2030. Madrid, 2024
Noti:The study is part of the Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Tfal, 2022-2023

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3201
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/GF-PASOS-2023-v7.pdf (Accessed 10.07.24)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Tfal, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:12684
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Tfal, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:See Report
Referenzi:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Noti:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
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Tfal, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16665
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Cutoffs:WHO
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Tfal, 2019-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3724
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2018-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16665
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Tfal, 2015-2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:10,899
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Available from: http://www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es/AECOSAN/docs/documentos/nutricion/observatorio/Estudio_ALADINO_2015.pdf (accesed 9th April 2019) [Article in Spanish].
Noti:IOTF cut-offs used. Translated graphics for data by age category are also available from 2011-12 and 2010-11 (on request).
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:978
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.16 (last accessed 20.5.15)
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2012-2013

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:7yrs 1820 8yrs 1606 Both genders
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. (2018). WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children. Available: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/378865/COSI-3.pdf?ua=1. Last accessed [Accessed 28th Aug 2018].
Noti:WHO cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Tfal, 2011-2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:6051
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15)
Noti:Self Report
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Tfal, 2010-2011

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:7659
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Pérez-Farinós N, López-Sobaler AM, Dal Re MÁ, Villar C, Labrado E, Robledo T, Ortega RM. The ALADINO study: a national study of prevalence of overweight and obesity in Spanish children in 2011. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:163687. doi: 10.1155/2013/163687. Epub 2013 Sep 8
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Piż żejjed/obeżità skont ir-reġjun

Adulti, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21,032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size for 15+ years nationally, only 18+ in autonomous communities included
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:57,131
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-González, E., García-Solano, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., de, F., Almudena Rollán-Gordo, Belén Peñalver-Argüeso, Peña-Rey, I., Pollán, M. and Pérez-Gómez, B. (2023). Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study. Frontiers in Public Health, [online] 11. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195249 ‌
Noti:Data from the ENE-COVID study 2020 (crude prevalence). Overweight data manually derived from excess weight (BMI≥25 kg/m2)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:57,131
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-González, E., García-Solano, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., de, F., Almudena Rollán-Gordo, Belén Peñalver-Argüeso, Peña-Rey, I., Pollán, M. and Pérez-Gómez, B. (2023). Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study. Frontiers in Public Health, [online] 11. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195249 ‌
Noti:Data from the ENE-COVID study 2020 (crude prevalence). Overweight data manually derived from excess weight (BMI≥25 kg/m2)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:57,131
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-González, E., García-Solano, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., de, F., Almudena Rollán-Gordo, Belén Peñalver-Argüeso, Peña-Rey, I., Pollán, M. and Pérez-Gómez, B. (2023). Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study. Frontiers in Public Health, [online] 11. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195249 ‌
Noti:Data from the ENE-COVID study 2020 (crude prevalence). Overweight data manually derived from excess weight (BMI≥25 kg/m2)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:57,131
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-González, E., García-Solano, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., de, F., Almudena Rollán-Gordo, Belén Peñalver-Argüeso, Peña-Rey, I., Pollán, M. and Pérez-Gómez, B. (2023). Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study. Frontiers in Public Health, [online] 11. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195249 ‌
Noti:Data from the ENE-COVID study 2020 (crude prevalence). Overweight data manually derived from excess weight (BMI≥25 kg/m2). Provinces A-H
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:57,131
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-González, E., García-Solano, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., de, F., Almudena Rollán-Gordo, Belén Peñalver-Argüeso, Peña-Rey, I., Pollán, M. and Pérez-Gómez, B. (2023). Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study. Frontiers in Public Health, [online] 11. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195249.
Noti:Data from the ENE-COVID study 2020 (crude prevalence). Overweight data manually derived from excess weight (BMI≥25 kg/m2). Provinces J-Z
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Accessed 10.07.25]
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Accessed 10.07.25]
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Accessed 10.07.25]
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:23089
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21)
Noti:Sample size for 15+ years nationally, only 18+ in autonomous communities included
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Erja Koperta:Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Noti:Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Erja Koperta:Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Noti:Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Erja Koperta:Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Noti:Data is age-adjusted prevalence. Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2 Note that odds ratio for obesity by socio-demographic factors also available.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Erja Koperta:Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Noti:Data is age-adjusted prevalence. Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2 Note that odds ratio for obesity by socio-demographic factors also available.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:6106
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Informe Anual del Sistema Nacional de Salud 2019, Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2019/Informe_SNS_2019.pdf. Data from Spanish National Health Survey 2017. Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuestaNac2017/ENSE17_Metodologia.pdf. Both last accessed: 06.05.21.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-età u r-reġjun

Adulti, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Accessed 11.07.25]
Noti:Data for 18-24 year old females from rural areas flagged for low reliability
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Accessed 11.07.25]
Noti:Data for 18-24 year old females from rural areas flagged for low reliability
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Accessed 11.07.25]
Noti:Data for 18-24 year old females from rural areas flagged for low reliability
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-età u l-grupp soċjoekonomiku

Adulti, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Piż żejjed/obeżità skont il-grupp soċjoekonomiku

Adulti, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Social class based on the occupation of the reference person
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Social class based on the occupation of the reference person
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Social class based on the occupation of the reference person
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:23,089
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Social class based on the occupation of the reference person.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:23,089
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Social class based on the occupation of the reference person.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Noti:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Noti:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2011-2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:34784
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15)
Noti:Definitions: I. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners and professionals traditionally associated with university degrees II. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners, professionals traditionally associated with university degrees and other technical support professionals III. Intermediate occupations and self-employed workers IV. Supervisors and workers in skilled technical occupations V. Skilled primary sector workers and other semi-skilled workers VI. Non-skilled workers
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2011-2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:34784
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15)
Noti:Definitions: I. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners and professionals traditionally associated with university degrees II. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners, professionals traditionally associated with university degrees and other technical support professionals III. Intermediate occupations and self-employed workers IV. Supervisors and workers in skilled technical occupations V. Skilled primary sector workers and other semi-skilled workers VI. Non-skilled workers
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2008

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Noti:SES assessed by annual income.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2008

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Noti:SES assessed by annual income.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Erja Koperta:Erba' reġjuni Spanjoli (il-Katalunja, il-Pajjiż Bask, Madrid u Valenzja)
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 1990-1994

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25-60
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:5388
Erja Koperta:Erba' reġjuni Spanjoli (il-Katalunja, il-Pajjiż Bask, Madrid u Valenzja)
Referenzi:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:12678
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Estudio ALADINO 2023: Estudio sobre Alimentación, Actividad Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España 2023. Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. Ministerio de Derechos Sociales, Consumo y Agenda 2030. Madrid, 2024
Noti:The study is part of the Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)
Cutoffs:WHO
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8-16
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:2892
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GF-PASOS-informe-2022-WEB.pdf (Accessed 30.01.22)
Noti:Preliminary results
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Subien, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:11-15
Referenzi:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Noti:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Bniet, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:11-15
Referenzi:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Noti:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2019-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8-16
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3724
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2019

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16665
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Parental annual income
Cutoffs:WHO
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Subien, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:6106
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21)
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Bniet, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:6106
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21)
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2012

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:8-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:978
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016 (last accessed 20.5.15)
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Tfal, 2007-2008

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:2-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:1824
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ahrens W, Pigeot I, Pohlabeln H et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10. IJO 2014;38:S99-S107
Noti:Lowest income groups sample size too small so excluded
Cutoffs:IOTF
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-etniċità

Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.

Adulti, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21,032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21,032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:21,032
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size listed includes all aged 15+, but this data only includes those aged 18+
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Adulti, 2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:57,131
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-González, E., García-Solano, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., de, F., Almudena Rollán-Gordo, Belén Peñalver-Argüeso, Peña-Rey, I., Pollán, M. and Pérez-Gómez, B. (2023). Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study. Frontiers in Public Health, [online] 11. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195249. ‌
Noti:Data from the ENE-COVID study 2020 (Standardized). Overweight data manually derived from excess weight (BMI≥25 kg/m2)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Nationality: Spanish or Other
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:57,131
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-González, E., García-Solano, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., de, F., Almudena Rollán-Gordo, Belén Peñalver-Argüeso, Peña-Rey, I., Pollán, M. and Pérez-Gómez, B. (2023). Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study. Frontiers in Public Health, [online] 11. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195249. ‌
Noti:Data from the ENE-COVID study 2020 (Standardized). Overweight data manually derived from excess weight (BMI≥25 kg/m2)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Nationality: Spanish or Other
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:57,131
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Gutiérrez-González, E., García-Solano, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., de, F., Almudena Rollán-Gordo, Belén Peñalver-Argüeso, Peña-Rey, I., Pollán, M. and Pérez-Gómez, B. (2023). Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study. Frontiers in Public Health, [online] 11. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1195249. ‌
Noti:Data from the ENE-COVID study 2020 (Standardized). Overweight data manually derived from excess weight (BMI≥25 kg/m2)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Nationality: Spanish or Other
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Irġiel, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:23,089
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Nisa, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:23,089
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Tfal, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3,641
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size unavailable for ages 2-17, sample size given is for ages 0-14
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Subien, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3,641
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size unavailable for ages 2-17, sample size given is for ages 0-14
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Bniet, 2023-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:3,641
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Encuesta de Salud de España – ESdE 2023 (ESdE2023). Available at: https://vsf-iwsold-pro-01.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaSaludEspana/home.htm [Accessed 10.07.25]
Noti:Sample size unavailable for ages 2-17, sample size given is for ages 0-14
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Subien, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:6106
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Bniet, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:2-17
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:6106
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

Adulti, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Double burden of underweight & overweight

Adulti, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:20+
Referenzi:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Noti:Age Standardised estimates
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)
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Tfal, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:5-19
Referenzi:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Noti:Age standardised estimates
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD
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Attività fiżika insuffiċjenti

Adulti, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
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Irġiel, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
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Nisa, 2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:18+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
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Adulti, 2016

Referenzi:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Irġiel, 2016

Referenzi:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Nisa, 2016

Referenzi:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Subien, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Noti:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily
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Bniet, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Noti:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily
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Tfal, 2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:11-17
Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Noti:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Subien, 2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:11-17
Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Noti:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Bniet, 2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:11-17
Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Noti:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Tfal, 2010

Età:11-17
Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Noti:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Subien, 2010

Età:11-17
Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Noti:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Bniet, 2010

Età:11-17
Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Noti:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Konsum taz-zokkor

Adulti, 2016

Referenzi:Source: Euromonitor International
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month)
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Konsum stmat ta' teħid ta' xorb biz-zokkor per capita

Adulti, 2016

Referenzi:Source: Euromonitor International
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Prevalence of at least daily soft drink consumption

Tfal, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11806
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
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Subien, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11806
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
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Bniet, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11806
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
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Subien, 2021-2022

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
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Bniet, 2021-2022

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
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Subien, 2017-2018

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
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Bniet, 2017-2018

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
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Tfal, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Referenzi:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Noti:15-year-old adolescents
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)
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Prevalenza tal-konsum tal-ħelu

Adulti, 2016

Referenzi:Source: Euromonitor International
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month)
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Prevalenza tal-konsum ta' ikla ħafifa ħelwa/mielħa

Adulti, 2016

Referenzi:Source: Euromonitor International
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month)
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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Adulti, 2017

Età:25+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)
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Prevalenza ta' inqas minn konsum ta' frott ta' kuljum

Tfal, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11846
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
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Subien, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11846
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
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Bniet, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11846
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
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Subien, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Bniet, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Tfal, 2018-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16307
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Subien, 2018-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16307
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Bniet, 2018-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16307
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Subien, 2017-2018

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Bniet, 2017-2018

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Tfal, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:11-15
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Subien, 2013-2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Bniet, 2013-2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Prevalenza ta' inqas minn konsum veġetali ta' kuljum

Tfal, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11829
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
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Subien, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11829
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
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Bniet, 2022-2024

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:11829
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Noti:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
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Subien, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Bniet, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Tfal, 2018-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16154
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Subien, 2018-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16154
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Bniet, 2018-2020

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:6-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:16154
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Subien, 2017-2018

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Bniet, 2017-2018

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Tfal, 2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:11-15
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Subien, 2013-2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Bniet, 2013-2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Estimated per capita processed meat intake

Adulti, 2017

Età:25+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)
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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Adulti, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:Imkejjel
Età:25+
Referenzi:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
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Saħħa mentali - disturbi tad-depressjoni

Adulti, 2021

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
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Irġiel, 2021

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
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Nisa, 2021

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
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Adulti, 2015

Referenzi:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% of population with depression disorders
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Tfal, 2021

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
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Subien, 2021

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
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Bniet, 2021

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
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Saħħa mentali - disturbi ta' ansjetà

Adulti, 2021

Età:20+
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
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Irġiel, 2021

Età:20+
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
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Nisa, 2021

Età:20+
Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
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Adulti, 2015

Referenzi:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% of population with anxiety disorders
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Tfal, 2021

Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
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Subien, 2021

Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
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Bniet, 2021

Referenzi:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
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Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Adulti, 2024

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
Noti:The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.
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Adulti, 2022

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.
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Kanċer tal-esofagu

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Indicence per 100,000
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Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Indicence per 100,000
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Kanċer tas-sider

Nisa, 2022

Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Kanċer kolorettali

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Irġiel, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Kanċer tal-frixa

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Irġiel, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Kanċer tal-marrara

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Indicence per 100,000
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Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Indicence per 100,000
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Irġiel, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Kanċer tal-kliewi

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Irġiel, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
Niżżel il-graff Żid maċ-chartbuilder Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Kanċer tal-utru

Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Nisa, 2020

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Pressjoni għolja tad-demm

Adulti, 2015

Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Irġiel, 2015

Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Nisa, 2015

Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Kolesterol għoli

Adulti, 2008

Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Irġiel, 2008

Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Nisa, 2008

Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Zokkor fid-demm għoli waqt is-sawm

Irġiel, 2014

Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Nisa, 2014

Referenzi:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Prevalenza tad-dijabete

Adulti, 2024

Referenzi:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
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Adulti, 2021

Età:20-79
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
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Adulti, 2019

Età:20-79
Referenzi:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Adulti, 2017

Referenzi:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Ovarian Cancer

Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Leukemia

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Multiple Myeloma

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Indicence per 100,000
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Indicence per 100,000
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
Niżżel il-graff Żid mal-PDF personalizzat

Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².
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Thyroid Cancer

Irġiel, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Nisa, 2022

Età:20+
Erja Koperta:Nazzjonali
Referenzi:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):Incidence per 100,000
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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Royal Decree on Healthy and Sustainable School Canteens

This Royal Decree requires all schools that serve lunch to follow new nutritional standards, as of September 2025. Five healthy meals consisting primarily of fresh, seasonal foods must be provided per week. These meals should include more legumes, wholegrains, and seasonal vegetables. Processed pastries, sugary drinks, and energy drinks are banned from canteens and vending machines, and only one fried dish can be provided per week. This decree is intended to combat rising childhood obesity and socioeconomic health inequalities in Spain.

Categories:Evidence of School Food Regulations
Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.dsca.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document

The National Strategy for the Promotion of Sport against Sedentarism and Physical Inactivity (2025-2030)

Estrategia Nacional de Fomento del Deporte Contra el Sedentarismo y la Inactividad Física (2025-2030) lays out plans to increase physical activity with the aims of improving public health and preventing the development of NCDs, overweight and obesity. (Report in Spanish)

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.csd.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol, processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The report also provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies. The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

GIRO - Spanish guide to management of obesity

The Spanish Society for the Study of Obesity (SEEDO) published the 2nd edition of the Spanish guideline for obesity management in adults (GIRO) in March 2024. The guidelines recognise obesity as a chronic, complex, relapsing disease that requires a personalised and stigma-free approach from healthcare professionals (HCPs). (GIRO document available in Spanish, research article in English).

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti
Organisation:Spanish Society for the Study of Obesity (SEEDO)
Find out more:karger.com
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Lecube A., Azcona C., Azriel S., Baile JI., Barreiro E., Blay G., Cañadas O., Bourgon L., Carretero J., Carrillo L., Ciudin A., Codesal M., Coronado PJ., Couto I., Estévez J., Ferraz I., Fernández-Fi - gares MªP., Fernández JM., Flores L., García I., Gimeno AM., González S., Gualdrón MªA., de Hollanda A., Martínez E., Martínez AD., Miñambres I., Moizé V., Morales C., O’Connor C., Orive A., Ramírez V., Romero M., Ruiz J., Salvador J., Serrano C., Soler MJ., Supervía M., Torremadé J., Valentí V., Vicente G., Vilarrasa N., Malagón MªM. “2ª edición Guía Española GIRO: guía española del manejo integral y multidisciplinar de la obesidad en personas adultas, 2024 https://www.seedo.es/index.php/guia-giro

Interministerial Committee to combat Child Obesity

The Government has set up a committee to promote and co-ordinate the National Strategic Plan for the Reduction of Childhood Obesity (2022-2030). The committee includes representatives from 18 ministerial departments that were involved in creating the plan.

Categories:Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.sanidad.gob.es

JA PreventNCD

Joint Action to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases and Cancer (JA Prevent NCD) is a three year project funded by the EUforHealth 2021-2027 programme. It is designed to reduce the burden of cancer and NCDs across Europe by supporting member states (22 EU member states and Iceland, Norway, and Ukraine) to implement effective prevention strategies by focusing on both personal and societal risk factors. The project aims to reduce fragmentation and duplication of actions.

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2024-2027
Organisation:EUforHealth 2021-2027
Find out more:preventncd.eu

Miajadas - Healthy bicycle and pedestrian routes

In the municipality of Miajadas, existing rural trails were improved with appropriate signage. The new, improved routes were promoted through social media, posters, and a presentation event for each route. This local project was done to promote physical activity and sustainable transport. (Document in Spanish)

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Miajadas Town Hall
Find out more:sipes.sanidad.gob.es

Strategy for the Promotion of Healthy Living in Andalusia 2024-2030

This Strategy aims to promote healthy living across the Andalusian population through local interventions and policies to address health inequalities. It includes plans to reduce obesity and non-communicable diseases by promoting healthy eating and physical activity. (Report in Spanish)

Categories:Non-national obesity strategies
Year(s):2024-2030
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Andalusian Regional Government, Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs
Find out more:sipes.sanidad.gob.es
References:GARCÍA-CUBILLANA DE LA CRUZ, Pablo. Estrategia de promoción de una vida saludable en Andalucía [Recurso electrónico] : 2024-2030 / [Autoría: Pablo García-Cubillana de la Cruz, Amelia I. Martín Barato, Mª Dolores Fernández Pérez; Dirección y coordinación: Mª Dolores Fernández Pérez, Pablo García-Cubillana de la Cruz]. -- [Sevilla] : Consejería de salud y Consumo, 2024.

'Your BODY thanks you, your MIND thanks you'

The 'Lo agradece tu CUERPO, lo agradece tu MENTE' campaign was launched by the Ministry of Health to promote the importance of healthy environments and lifestyles in combatting non-communicable disease. It recommends healthy and varied eating, and active living. The campaign was promoted via posters, radio spots, and videos.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2022 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.sanidad.gob.es

Madrid Healthy and Sustainable Food Strategy 2022-2025

“Estrategia de Alimentación Saludable y Sostensible (EASS)" aims to develop a sustainable health system in Madrid that ensures access to healthy food.

Categories:Non-national obesity strategies
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2022-2025
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Madrid City Council
Find out more:transparencia.madrid.es
Linked document:Download linked document

National Strategic Plan for the Reduction of Childhood Obesity (2022-2030)

The National Strategic Plan for the Reduction of Childhood Obesity lays the foundations for all stakeholders in society to act against this problem by following the four pillars of healthy living habits: physical activity and sports, healthy eating, sleep and emotional well-being. It sets specific targets to reduce childhood obesity by 20-25% in 2030, reduce inequalities in childhood obesity, and increase physical activity levels by 25%. (Report in Spanish)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2022-2033
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Government
Linked document:Download linked document

Recommendations for the population on physical activity and reducing sedentary lifestyle (2022)

The updated 2022 recommendations aim to inform the public about the amount, intensity, frequency, and duration of physical activity that benefits health. They are based on existing international recommendations and scientific evidence, with the ultimate goal of promoting more physical activity for the entire population.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2022 (ongoing)
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.sanidad.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document

Nutri-score Labelling

The Minister for Consumer Affairs, Alberto Garzón, has announced that the front-of-pack nutritional labelling system Nutri-score would enter into force in the first four months of 2021.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.lamoncloa.gob.es
References:https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/gobierno/news/Paginas/2020/20200626food-labelling.aspx Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Value Added Tax on Sugary Drinks

In 2021, the Spanish government increased the Value Added Tax (VAT) for sugary drinks as part of efforts to address rising overweight and obesity. The new tax rate is set a 21% (an increase from 10%). This increase was approved through Law 11/2020 of 30th December on the 2021 General State Budget (LGPE) (article 69).

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Government
Find out more:sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es
References:https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=2#step3=315

'Put more heroes on your plate' campaign

The Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) launched the 'Put more heroes on your plate and fill your life with superpowers' campaign to promote healthy eating and combat childhood obesity. It encourages children to exercise, and to eat fruits, vegetables, and legumes. The campaign was disseminated on social media (Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok) with videos, infographics, and filters. A website with online games and information was also set up.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN)
Find out more:www.aesan.gob.es

'Sugar I Leave You' Campaign

'Azúcar, te dejo' was a social media campaign by the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN). It aimed to reduce sugar consumption.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti
Organisation:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN)
Find out more:www.aesan.gob.es

Los Salvacomidas

Los Salvacomidas is a nutritional educational programme for children and adolescents. It aims to promote healthy eating and reduce food waste.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:EIT Food
Find out more:www.eitfood.eu

Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards trans fat, other than trans fat naturally occurring in fat of animal origin

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by The European Commission from April 2019. (Available in multiple languages)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:The European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 12.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Impact of Catalonia sugar-sweetened beverage tax

This study assesses the impact of the excise tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in Catalonia. It finds that the number of regular consumers of these beverages fell following the tax.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
References:Royo-Bordonada, M.Á., Fernández-Escobar, C., Simón, L., Sanz-Barbero, B. and Padilla, J. (2019). Impact of an excise tax on the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in young people living in poorer neighbourhoods of Catalonia, Spain: a difference in differences study. BMC Public Health, [online] 19(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7908-5. ‌

Maximum limit for salt in bread

In April 2019, a maximum mandatory limit for the salt content in bread was set, through Royal Decree 308/2019. It restricts the classifications of ‘wholemeal’, ‘sourdough’, ‘artisanal’ and ‘multicereal’ bread and sets the maximum allowable salt in the ordinary bread as a finished product must be 1.66 grams of salt per 100 grams of bread, when analysed by determination of total sodium (Article 11. 2c).

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Government
Find out more:boe.es

Collaboration Plan for the Improvement of Food and Beverage Composition 2020

This plan, led by the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN), aimed to reduce the levels of sugar, salt and fat in a wide range of popular food products. 180 voluntary commitments were signed by representatives of over 300 companies in the food sector. These also included reducing portion sizes, increasing the availability of healthy foods, and limiting the availability of unhealthy foods. A final evaluation of the project, carried out by AESAN, found that 99% of the objectives have been met. (Documents available in Spanish and English).

Categories:Industry/Government regulations - voluntary/pledges
Year(s):2017-2020
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN)
Find out more:www.aesan.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document

Evaluation of compliance with the Spanish Code of self-regulation of food and drinks advertising

This evaluation found that compliance levels were lower in 2012 compared to 2008, and recommends a statutory system instead of self-regulation.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2017
Find out more:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
References:León-Flández K et al. (2017) Evaluation of compliance with the Spanish Code of self-regulation of food and drinks advertising directed at children under the age of 12 years in Spain, 2012. Public health, 150, 121-129. Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

School Fruit, Vegetables and Milk Scheme

"Applicable since 1 August 2017, the EU school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme combines two previous schemes (the school fruit and vegetables scheme and the school milk scheme) under a single legal framework for more efficiency and an enhanced focus on health and educational. The scheme supports the distribution of products, educational measures and information measures. The scheme supports the distribution of fruit, vegetables, milk and certain milk products to schoolchildren, from nursery to secondary school. EU countries approve a list of products (in collaboration with their health and nutrition authorities) which will help achieve the schemes objective of helping children to follow a healthy diet. Priority is for fresh fruit and vegetables and for plain milk. In order to support a varied diet and/or specific nutritional needs, EU countries may also make processed fruit and vegetables such as juices and soups and certain milk products such as yoghurt and cheese, available. Additionally, under stricter conditions, milk-based drinks may be included." - EU Commission

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
References:https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/school-fruit-vegetables-and-milk-scheme/school-scheme-explained_en

Sugar sweetened beverage tax (Catalonia)

Two-tier sugar sweetened beverage tax in Catalonia.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Gobierno de Espana
Find out more:www.hacienda.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Gobierno de España. Impuesto bebidas azucaradas envasadas CATALUÑA. Available from: http://www.hacienda.gob.es/Documentacion/Publico/PortalVarios/FinanciacionTerritorial/Autonomica/TributosPropios/Normativa/2017/14.%20Impuesto%20bebidas%20azucaradas%20envasadas%20CATALU%C3%91A%202017.pdf. [Accessed 13 December 2018].

Feel4Diabetes

The overall aim of the Feel4Diabetes programme was "developing and implementing a community-based intervention to promote behavioural changes and creating a more supportive social and physical environment to prevent diabetes in vulnerable families across Europe". The programme was in place in Finland, Belgium, Spain, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Greece.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2016-2018
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Find out more:feel4diabetes-study.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://feel4diabetes-study.eu/

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016-2025
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:WHO Regional Office for Europe
Find out more:www.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document

Recommendations for the population on physical activity and reducing sedentary lifestyle (2015)

These recommendations aim to raise awareness of the population which is the amount, intensity, frequency and duration of physical activity that benefits health. They are based on existing international recommendations and on scientific evidence, with the ultimate goal that all people should be more active physically.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2015-2022
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. Actividad Física para la Salud y Reducción del Sedentarismo. Recomendaciones para la población. Estrategia de Promoción de la Salud y Prevención en el SNS. Madrid, 2015

Take action, advise health

Take action, advise health (Acta­vate, aconseja salud) is a free online course for health professionals, that enables them to prescribe physical activity through the institutions of the Spanish National Health System.

Categories:Training
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:The Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports
Linked document:Download linked document

European Union (EU) Action Plan on Childhood Obesity 2014-2020

EU Action plan. To contribute to halting the rise in overweight and obesity in children and young people (0-18 years) by 2020

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:EU Action Plan on Childhood Table of contents [Internet]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/childhoodobesity_actionplan_2014_2020_en.pdf &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;zwnj;

Som la pera

'Som la pera' is one of the European Youth Tackling Obesity (EYTO) campaigns and is a school-based intervention using events and activities to encourage healthy living. It involves challenges designed by young people to increase physical activity and consumption of fruits and vegetables.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:European Youth Tackling Obesity (EYTO) project
Find out more:www.eyto.org.uk
References:European Youth Tackling Obesity (EYTO) project. http://www.eyto.org.uk/about/the-campaigns/home (last accessed 10 Feb 2016)

The Prevention and Health Promotion Strategy of the NHS

'La Estrategia de Promoción de la Salud y Prevención en el Sistema Nacional de Salud' proposes the progressive development of interventions aimed at improving health. It focuses on combating non-communicable diseases and related risk factors. The strategy aims to encourage healthy lifestyles and behaviours among children and adults. (Report in Spanish, Executive Summary available in English)

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2013-2026
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.sanidad.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document

White Paper on Nutrition in Spain

This white paper seeks to be a pioneering tool in Spain and to be both a nutritional resource for academia, scientis and policy makers.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición y el Instituto Nacional de Consumo

FESNAD and SEESO recommendations for prevention and treatment for overweight and obesity in adults

Evidence based Nutritional recommendations for preventing and treating overweight and obesity (developed by two Spanish scientific associations, FESNAD (Spanish Federation of Nutrition, Food and Dietetic Associations) and SEEDO (Spanish Association for the Study of Obesity)).

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2012 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:FESNAD (Spanish Federation of Nutrition, Food and Dietetic Associations) and SEEDO (Spanish Association for the Study of Obesity)
Find out more:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Fernández Manuel M. G, Lesmes I.B, Marset J.B, Izquierdo J.Q, Sala X.F, Salas-Salvadó J; FESNAD-SEEDO consensus group (2012). Evidence-based nutritional recommendations for the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults (FESNAD-SEEDO consensus document). The role of diet in obesity treatment (III/III). Nutrición Hospitalaria. 27(3). pp. 833-64.

EU Regulation 1169/2011

Passed in 2011, EU Regulation 1169/2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers requires a list of the nutrient content of most pre-packaged food to be provided on the back of the pack from October 2011.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/22917 (last accessed 28.06.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Evaluation of the EU school milk and fruit scheme

This report found that the EU School Milk Scheme has had a very limited real impact on schools, and makes recommendations based on its shortcomings for the EU School Fruit Scheme.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2011
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
Linked document:Download linked document
References:European Court of Auditors (2011) Are the school milk and school fruit schemes effective? Special Report No 10. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

Law on Nutrition and Food Safety (Ley 17/2011)

Law on Nutrition and Food Safety (Ley 17/2011) prevents kindergartens and schools from selling food and beverages high in saturated fat, trans fat, salt and sugar. The law also state kindergartens and schools should be free from advertising.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Government
Find out more:policydatabase.wcrf.org
References:https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=1#step3=337

Madrid - Alimentación, Actividad fisica y Salud (ALAS – Food, Physical Activity and Health)

The ALAS programme was established in Madrid in 2011, aiming to reduce the prevalence of obesity and NCDs by promoting regular exercise and healthy eating. The programme holds workshops on healthy food options, food labelling, nutrition, exercise, and changing unhealthy habits.

Categories:Non-national obesity strategies
Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Madrid Salud
Find out more:madridsalud.es
Linked document:Download linked document

Integral Plan for Physical Activity and Sport Promotion (Plan Integral de Actividad Fisica y el Deporte)

The Comprehensive Plan for Physical Activity and Sport is a program that aims to promote universal access to quality sport for the whole population.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2010-2020
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:High Council for Sport
Find out more:repositori.uji.es
Linked document:Download linked document

The Toy Box Study

The Toy Box intervention is a multicomponent, kindergarten-based, family-involved intervention, focusing on the promotion of water consumption, healthy snacking, physical activity and the reduction/ breaking up of sedentary time in preschool children and their families.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2010-2014
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:EU funded multidisciplinary team project
Find out more:www.toybox-study.eu

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood and Juvenile Obesity

A set of clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of obesity in children and juveniles in Spain.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Ministry for Health and Social Policy
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Working Group of the Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood and Juvenile Obesity; Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, coordinator; Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood and Juvenile Obesity; CPGs: Quality Plan for the Spanish National Healthcare System of the Spanish Ministry for Health and Social Policy; Catalan Agency for Health Technology Assessment, 2009; Clinical Practice Guideline: CAHTA no. 2007/25.

Healthy eating as a family

Aims to promote healthy eating as a family by educating teachers and parents.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Hispacoop, the Spanish Confederation on Consumers and Users' Cooperatives
Find out more:www.menjasaenfamilia.org

Healthy Stadia Network

"At Healthy Stadia, we encourage professional and amateur sports clubs, league operators, national and international governing bodies of sport to develop their stadia and sports facilities as health-promoting environments. We do this by supporting them to adopt a range of policies and practices in support of the health of their fans, their staff and the surrounding community. The definition we give to Healthy Stadia is: Healthy Stadia are… those who promote the health of visitors, fans, players, employees and the surrounding community… places where people can go to have a positive, healthy experience playing or watching sport."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
References:https://healthystadia.eu/healthy-stadia-concept/

NAOS Strategy Working Group- AECOSAN - Health Councils of the Autonomous Communities

Since 2008, the NAOS Strategy has worked in coordination with the Autonomous Communities' Health Departments (CCAA) through a technical working group. In this group, joint initiatives are developed on issues derived from Law 17/2011 on Food Safety and Nutrition, on programmes to promote healthy eating, nutrition, or physical activity for the prevention of obesity and / or the promotion of healthy habits.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Ministry of Health
References:https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/27123 Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Actividad física y salud en la infancia y la adolescencia Guía para todas las personas que participan en su educación

Guide for all educations on Physical Activity and Health in Children and Adolescents Guide

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

EU health and nutrient claims regulation

Regulation nº 1924/2006 establishes EU-wide rules on the use of specified health and nutrient claims. The European Commission approves claims provided they are based on scientific evidence and accessible consumers. The European Food Safety Authority is responsible for evaluating the scientific evidence supporting health claims. Nutrition claims may only be used on food defined as "healthy" by a nutrient profile.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R1924

IDEFICS - Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS

"A community-oriented intervention programme for primary prevention of obesity in a controlled study design. This intervention part of the IDEFICS study examined feasibility, effectiveness and sustainability of a coherent set of intervention modules addressing diet, physical activity and coping with stress."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2006-2012
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine
Find out more:www.ideficsstudy.eu
References:https://www.ideficsstudy.eu/index.php?id=1161&L=144%27%27A%3D0

Thao-Salud Infantil

"Thao-Salud Infantil is a childhood obesity prevention program whose objective is to increase HEALTHY LIVING styles in children from 0 to 12 years of age and their families. Community-based program that is applied in the municipalities , through the mobilization of different local actors of the municipality, from local authorities, educational centres, sports centres, markets, etc. to reach families."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Find out more:programathao.com
References:https://programathao.com/que-es/

Delta Project for Nutritional education and the Physical activity

"The Delta Nutrition Education Project (DELTA), emerges as response to a situation in the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands, in the than the problems associated with food, such as overweight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and mortality derived from these shows an upward trend... The DELTA is defined as a set of proposals, strategies and didactic materials oriented to the promotion of food healthy and physical activity, in a broader context of education for health."

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:Canary Islands Government
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/sanidad/scs/content/7cb018a1-24c8-11e1-bded-83400f7d5093/DocumentodescriptivoPROYECTODELTA.pdf

Food-based dietary guidelines: Eat healthy and move: 12 healthy decisions (Come sano y muévete: 12 decisiones saludables)

Spain published the dietary guidelines for children and adolescents in 2005. The guidelines for the general population were launched in 2008. The guidelines were developed as part of the Strategy for Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Obesity (NAOS Strategy) of the Spanish Agency for Consumer Affairs, Food Safety and Nutrition of the Spanish Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/spain/en/

Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention Strategy (NAOS)

Aims to promote a healthy diet and increase physical activity.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:The Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs, the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, the Autonomous Communities, Town Councils, foundations, professionals, businesses, NGO’s and consumer associations.
Find out more:www.aesan.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document

Self-Regulatory Code on Food Advertising to Children (CODIGO PAOS)

This is a multi-stakeholder initiative developed by the food industry in consultation with the government and the advertising industry. It includes a copy advice procedure for pre-vetting advertisements, and enforcement and monitoring bodies.

Categories:Industry/Government regulations - voluntary/pledges
Categories (partial):Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Tfal
Organisation:The Spanish Federation of Food and Drink Industries (FIAB) issued the CODIGO PAOS, with support by the Ministry of Health & Consumer Affairs, and the advertising self-regulatory organisation.
Find out more:estaticos.cocacola.es
Linked document:Download linked document

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Adulti
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

IMED Multi-disciplinary unit for Obesity treatment

IMED Hospitales has set up the Multidisciplinary Unit for the Treatment of Obesity, a complete unit to solve the problems of obesity and overweight. A team of surgeons, endoscopists, psychologists, psychiatrists, endocrinologists, nutritionists, anesthesiologists, aesthetic doctors and plastic surgeons who work together to provide customized and effective solutions.

Categories:Evidence of Multidisciplinary Intervention
Target age group:Adulti u tfal
Organisation:IMED Elche
Find out more:www.imedelche.com
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Available from: http://www.imedelche.com/fr/pagina/unidad-de-tratamiento-integral-de-la-obesidad/ [accessed August 2019]. Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Present-(voluntary)
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Present-(voluntary)
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present-(voluntary)
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Present
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Present
National childhood obesity strategy?Present
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated June 11, 2025

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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