Испания
- Общ преглед
- Разпространение на затлъстяването
- Тенденции във времето
- Разбивки на населението
- Причини
- Съпътстващи заболявания
- Икономическо въздействие
- Политики
- Contextual factors
Зареждане на данни. Изчакайте...
Национален риск от затлъстяване *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Риск от затлъстяване в детска възраст *7,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Разпространение на затлъстяването
Тенденции във времето
Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Картата за отчитане събира всички най-нови графики за тази държава. Ако искате да създадете персонализирано отчитане въз основа на избрани графики, просто докоснете бутона „Добавяне към персонализиран PDF“ под графиките, които искате да използвате.Разбивки на населението
Причини
Недостатъчна активност
Консумация на захар
Консумация на безалкохолни напитки
Консумация на сладкарски изделия
Консумация на сладки/солени леки храни
Консумация на плодове
Консумация на зеленчуци
Консумация на преработено месо
Консумация на зърнени култури
Депресия
Тревожност
Причини за затлъстяването »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Съпътстващи заболявания
Икономическо въздействие
Политики
Национална стратегия относно затлъстяването
Стратегия относно храненето и здравеопазването
Маркетинг
Физическата активност
Данък/Субсидии за храни или напитки
Обществени намеси
Транснационални стратегии за затлъстяване
Етикетиране
Regulations (voluntary/pledges)
Прегледи за здравна ефективност
Multidisciplinary Intervention
Насоки за управление или лечение
Training
Кърмене
Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Contextual factors
??????????????? ?? ??????????????
?????????, 2019-2020
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 15+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 22,072 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Encuesta Europea de Salud en España (EESE) 2020. Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/EncuestaEuropea/EncuestaEuropea2020/EESE2020_inf_evol_princip_result.pdf. Last accessed: 27.05.21. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 23089 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21) |
?????????: | Sample size is for 15+ Years (only 18+ years included below) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2014-2015
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 25-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 3966 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2008-2010
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 12036 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2001
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 20+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 6569 |
??????????: | http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf last accessed June 14th 2011 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 1990-2001
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 20+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 20589 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Serra Majem L, Ribas Barba L, Aranceta-Bartrina J, Pérez Rodrigo C, Saavedra Santana P, Peña Quintana L. Obesidad infantil y juvenil en España. Resultados del estudio enKid (1998-2000). Med Clin (Barc). 2003, 121 (19): 725-732. Aranceta-Bartrina J, Serra-Majem L, Foz-sala M, Moreno-Esteban B; Grupo Colaborativo SEEDO. Prevalencia de obesidad en España. Med Clin (Barc). 2005, 125 (12): 460-6. Gutierrez-Fisac JL, López E, Banegas JR, Graciani A, Rodríguez-Artalejo F (2004). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in elderly people in Spain. Obes Res; 12 (4): 710-715. |
?????????: | Pooled analysis of random regional population samples: 1998 - 2000 1990 - 2000 2001 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 1990-1994
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 25-60 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 5388 |
??????????: | Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2022-2023
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 8-16 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 3201 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/GF-PASOS-2023-v7.pdf (Accessed 10.07.24) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2021-2022
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 13 |
??????????: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
?????????: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
????, 2019-2020
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 8-16 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 3724 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 6-9 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 16665 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019 |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2018-2020
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 4280 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
????, 2015-2016
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 6-9 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 10,899 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Estudio ALADINO Estudio de Vigilancia del Crecimiento, Alimentación,Actividad Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España. 2015. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad Agencia Española de Consumo, Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición, 2016. Available from: http://www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es/AECOSAN/docs/documentos/nutricion/observatorio/Estudio_ALADINO_2015.pdf (accesed 9th April 2019) [Article in Spanish]. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2015-2016
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 6-9 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 10899 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019 |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2015-2016
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 6 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2635 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). |
????, 2015-2016
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2815 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). |
????, 2015-2016
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 8 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2789 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). |
????, 2015-2016
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 9 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2635 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). |
????, 2012
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 8-17 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 978 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Sánchez-Cruz JJ, Jiménez-Moleón JJ, Fernández-Quesada F, Sánchez MJ. Prevalence of Child and Youth Obesity in Spain in 2012.Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013 Jan 31. pii: S0300-8932(12)00640-9. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016. [Epub ahead of print] In English & Spanish |
?????????: | International IOTF cut off points |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2010
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 10-12 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 1008 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Brug J, van Stralen MM, te Velde SJ, Chinapaw MJM, De Bourdeaudhuij I, et al. (2012) Differences in Weight Status and Energy-Balance Related Behaviors among Schoolchildren across Europe: The ENERGY-Project. PLoS ONE 7(4): e34742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034742 |
?????????: | IOTF International Cut Off |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2010-2011
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 6-9 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 7659 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, Ana M. López-Sobaler, M. Ángeles Dal Re, Carmen Villar, Estefanía Labrado, Teresa Robledo, Rosa M. Ortega, "The ALADINO Study: A National Study of Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Spanish Children in 2011", BioMed Research International, vol. 2013, Article ID 163687, 7 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/163687 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2010-2011
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 6-9 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 7659 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019 |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2009-2013
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7-8 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 7747 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
?????????: | NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009- 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2000-2002
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 13-14 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Personal communication from LA Moreno |
?????????: | Large National Survey but sample size not specified IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 1998-2000
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 5-17 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2057 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Serra Majem L, Ribas Barba L, Aranceta Bartrina J, Pérez Rodrigo C, Saavedra Santana P, Peña Quintana L. (2003). Obesidad infantil y juvenil en España. Resultados del estudio enKid (1998-2000). Medicina Clinica (Barc). 121 (19): 725 - 732 |
?????????: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 1995-1996
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 13-14 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Personal communication from LA Moreno |
?????????: | Large National Survey but sample size not specified Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 1985-1986
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 13-14 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Personal communication from LA Moreno |
?????????: | Large National Survey but sample size not specified IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
% Adults living with obesity in Spain 1990-2014
????
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | 1990: Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5 2008: Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011. 2014: Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
????
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | 1990: Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5 2008: Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011. 2014: Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Spain 1990-2014
????
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | 1990: Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5 2008: Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011. 2014: Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
????
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | 1990: Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5 2008: Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011. 2014: Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
% Children living with overweight or obesity 2011-2019
Boys and girls
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019 |
?????????: | Aged 6-9 |
???????????: | WHO Cut Off |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
% Children living with overweight or obesity in Spain 1985-2000
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | Personal communication from LA Moreno |
?????????: | Aged 13-14. Large National Survey but sample size not specified. |
???????????: | IOTF |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
Children living with obesity 2011-2019
Boys and girls
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019 |
?????????: | Aged 6-9 |
???????????: | WHO Cut off |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
Trend adult obesity 2000 2019
Trend adult overweight obesity 2000 2019
% Adults living with obesity in Europe 1976-2018, ??????? ???????
????
??????????: | 1976, 1987, 1993: Visscher TLS, Kromhout D, Seidell J. Long term and recent time trends in the prevalence of obesity among Dutch men and women. IJO 2002;26:1218-24 1981: Royal College of Physicians (1983). Obesity. Reprinted from the Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London Vol 17 (No 1) January 1983 1982: Lahti-Koski M, Vartiainen E, Mannisto S, Pietinen P. Age, education and occupation as determinants of trends in body mass index in Finland from 1982 to 1997. International Journal of Obesity (2000);24:1669-1676 1985: Berg C, Rosengren A, Aires N, :appas G, Toren K, Thelle D, Lissner L. Trends in overweight and obesity from 1985 to 2002 in Goteborg, West Sweden. IJO 2005 Aug;29(8):916-24 1990: Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5 1992: Lahti-Koski M, Pietinen P, Munnisto S, Vartiainen E. Trends in waist to hip ratio and its determinants in adults in Finland from 1987 to 1997. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;72:1436-1444 1995: Health Survey for England 1995. 1996: Health Survey for England 1996. 1997: Pomerleau J, Pudule I, Grinberga D, Kadziauskiene K, Abaravicius A, Bartkeviciute R, Vaask S, Robertson A, McKee M. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics. Public Health Nutrition. 2000;3:3-10 1998: Health Survey for England 1998. 1999: Health Survey for England 1999. 2000: Health Survey for England 2000. 2001: Health Survey for England 2001. 2002, 2007: Barzda A, Bartkevičiūtė R, Stukas R, Šatkutė R, Abaravičius JA. Lietuvos gyventojų kūno masės indekso pokyčiai 1997-2007 metais. Sveikatos mokslai 2009;3:2406-2410. (no English translation) 2003: Health Survey for England 2003. 2004: Health Survey for England 2004. 2005: Health Survey for England 2005. 2006: Health Survey for England 2006. 2008: Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011. 2009: Health Survey for England 2009 2010: Health Survey for England 2010 2011: Health Survey for England 2011 (http://www.ic.nhs.uk/searchcatalogue?productid=10152&returnid=1685 last accessed 7th January 2013) 2012: Kansallinen FINRISKI 2012 -terveystutkimus - Osa 2: Tutkimuksen taulukkoliite. http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/114942 (last accessed 9th November 2017) 2013: Stepaniak, U. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity and overweight among adults in Poland. Results of the WOBASZ II study (2013-2014) and comparison with the WOBASZ study (2003-2005)', Pol Arch Med Wewn, 18; 126(9), pp. 662-671. doi: 10.20452/pamw.3499 2014: Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26 2015: Health Survey for England 2015. Available at: http://content.digital.nhs.uk/searchcatalogue?productid=23711&returnid=1685 (last accessed 14th December 2016) 2016: Health Survey for England 2016. Available at: https://digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB30169 (last accessed 13 December 2017) 2017: Health Survey for England 2017 https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/health-survey-for-england/2017 (last accessed 4.12.18) 2018: Irish Government Department of Health. “Healthy Ireland Survey, Summary Report 2019.” 2019. Available at: https://assets.gov.ie/41141/e5d6fea3a59a4720b081893e11fe299e.pdf. (Last accessed: 07/04/21) 2019: Health Survey for England 2019 available at http://digital.nhs.uk/pubs/hse2019 (last accessed 16.12.20) |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
????
??????????: | 1976, 1987, 1993: Visscher TLS, Kromhout D, Seidell J. Long term and recent time trends in the prevalence of obesity among Dutch men and women. IJO 2002;26:1218-24 1981: Royal College of Physicians (1983). Obesity. Reprinted from the Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London Vol 17 (No 1) January 1983 1982: Lahti-Koski M, Vartiainen E, Mannisto S, Pietinen P. Age, education and occupation as determinants of trends in body mass index in Finland from 1982 to 1997. International Journal of Obesity (2000);24:1669-1676 1985: Berg C, Rosengren A, Aires N, :appas G, Toren K, Thelle D, Lissner L. Trends in overweight and obesity from 1985 to 2002 in Goteborg, West Sweden. IJO 2005 Aug;29(8):916-24 1990: Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5 1992: Lahti-Koski M, Pietinen P, Munnisto S, Vartiainen E. Trends in waist to hip ratio and its determinants in adults in Finland from 1987 to 1997. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;72:1436-1444 1995: Health Survey for England 1995. 1996: Health Survey for England 1996. 1997: Pomerleau J, Pudule I, Grinberga D, Kadziauskiene K, Abaravicius A, Bartkeviciute R, Vaask S, Robertson A, McKee M. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics. Public Health Nutrition. 2000;3:3-10 1998: Health Survey for England 1998. 1999: Health Survey for England 1999. 2000: Health Survey for England 2000. 2001: Health Survey for England 2001. 2002, 2007: Barzda A, Bartkevičiūtė R, Stukas R, Šatkutė R, Abaravičius JA. Lietuvos gyventojų kūno masės indekso pokyčiai 1997-2007 metais. Sveikatos mokslai 2009;3:2406-2410. (no English translation) 2003: Health Survey for England 2003. 2004: Health Survey for England 2004. 2005: Health Survey for England 2005. 2006: Health Survey for England 2006. 2008: Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011. 2009: Health Survey for England 2009 2010: Health Survey for England 2010 2011: Health Survey for England 2011 (http://www.ic.nhs.uk/searchcatalogue?productid=10152&returnid=1685 last accessed 7th January 2013) 2012: Kansallinen FINRISKI 2012 -terveystutkimus - Osa 2: Tutkimuksen taulukkoliite. http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/114942 (last accessed 9th November 2017) 2013: Stepaniak, U. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity and overweight among adults in Poland. Results of the WOBASZ II study (2013-2014) and comparison with the WOBASZ study (2003-2005)', Pol Arch Med Wewn, 18; 126(9), pp. 662-671. doi: 10.20452/pamw.3499 2014: Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26 2015: Health Survey for England 2015. Available at: http://content.digital.nhs.uk/searchcatalogue?productid=23711&returnid=1685 (last accessed 14th December 2016) 2016: Health Survey for England 2016. Available at: https://digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB30169 (last accessed 13 December 2017) 2017: Health Survey for England 2017 https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/health-survey-for-england/2017 (last accessed 4.12.18) 2018: Irish Government Department of Health. “Healthy Ireland Survey, Summary Report 2019.” 2019. Available at: https://assets.gov.ie/41141/e5d6fea3a59a4720b081893e11fe299e.pdf. (Last accessed: 07/04/21) 2019: Health Survey for England 2019 available at http://digital.nhs.uk/pubs/hse2019 (last accessed 16.12.20) |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по възраст и образование
Възрастни, 2019
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 2019
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2019
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 2017
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2017
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по образование
Мъже, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Възраст: | 18+ |
Количество на пробите: | Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
Забележки: | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) Translated graphics for obesity by educational level are also available for 2011-12 & 1990-94 (on request). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Възраст: | 18+ |
Количество на пробите: | Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
Забележки: | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) Translated graphics for obesity by educational level are also available for 2011-12 & 1990-94 (on request). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 2011-2012
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Възраст: | 25-64 |
Количество на пробите: | 34784 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | National Health Survey Spain. Ministry of Health. Social Services and Equality and INE. http://www.ine.es (last accessed 20.5.15) |
Забележки: | Education definitions: 1. Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education 2. Complete primary education 3. Secondary education, 1st stage 4. Secondary education, 2nd stage 5. Advanced professional training or the equivalent 6. University education |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2011-2012
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Възраст: | 25-64 |
Количество на пробите: | 34784 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | National Health Survey Spain. Ministry of Health. Social Services and Equality and INE. http://www.ine.es (last accessed 20.5.15) |
Забележки: | Education definitions: 1. Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education 2. Complete primary education 3. Secondary education, 1st stage 4. Secondary education, 2nd stage 5. Advanced professional training or the equivalent 6. University education |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 2008
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Възраст: | 18+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
Забележки: | Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2008
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Възраст: | 18+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
Забележки: | Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 1990-1994
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25-60 |
Количество на пробите: | 5388 |
Обхваната зона: | Четири испански региона (Каталуния, Баска автономна област, Мадрид и Валенсия) |
Референции: | Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435. http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v55/n6/pdf/1601189a.pdf (last accessed 29.4.15) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 1990-1994
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25-60 |
Количество на пробите: | 5388 |
Обхваната зона: | Четири испански региона (Каталуния, Баска автономна област, Мадрид и Валенсия) |
Референции: | Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435. http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v55/n6/pdf/1601189a.pdf (last accessed 29.4.15) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Деца, 2019-2020
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 8-16 |
Количество на пробите: | 3724 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Деца, 2012
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 8-17 |
Количество на пробите: | 978 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016 (last accessed 20.5.15) |
Забележки: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity of children based on educational level of person responsible for diet. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Деца, 2010
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 10-12 |
Количество на пробите: | 1008 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Brug J, van Stralen MM, te Velde SJ et al. Differences in Weight Status and Energy-Balance Related Behaviors among Schoolchildren across Europe: The ENERGY-Project. PLoS ONE 2012;7 (4) e34742 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по възраст
Възрастни, 2019
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Възрастни, 2017
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Възрастни, 2008-2010
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 12036 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Gutiérrez-Fisac, J. L., Guallar-Castillón, P., León-Muñoz, L. M., Graciani, A., Banegas, J. R. and Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. (2012). Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008–2010: the ENRICA study. Obesity Reviews; 13: 388–392. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00964.x |
Забележки: | Data on waist circumference and prevalence of abdominal obesity also available. |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Деца, 2022-2023
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 3201 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/GF-PASOS-2023-v7.pdf (Accessed 10.07.24) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2021-2022
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | See Report |
Референции: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Забележки: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Деца, 2019
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 16665 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019 |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2019-2020
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 3724 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Деца, 2018-2020
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 16665 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Деца, 2015-2016
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 10,899 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Available from: http://www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es/AECOSAN/docs/documentos/nutricion/observatorio/Estudio_ALADINO_2015.pdf (accesed 9th April 2019) [Article in Spanish]. |
Забележки: | IOTF cut-offs used. Translated graphics for data by age category are also available from 2011-12 and 2010-11 (on request). |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Деца, 2012
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 978 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.16 (last accessed 20.5.15) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Деца, 2012-2013
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 7yrs 1820 8yrs 1606 Both genders |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. (2018). WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children. Available: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/378865/COSI-3.pdf?ua=1. Last accessed [Accessed 28th Aug 2018]. |
Забележки: | WHO cut-offs used. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2011-2012
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Количество на пробите: | 6051 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15) |
Забележки: | Self Report |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Деца, 2010-2011
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Количество на пробите: | 7659 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Pérez-Farinós N, López-Sobaler AM, Dal Re MÁ, Villar C, Labrado E, Robledo T, Ortega RM. The ALADINO study: a national study of prevalence of overweight and obesity in Spanish children in 2011. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:163687. doi: 10.1155/2013/163687. Epub 2013 Sep 8 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по регион
Възрастни, 2017
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Възраст: | 18+ |
Количество на пробите: | 23089 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21) |
Забележки: | Sample size for 15+ years only 18+ included |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 1990-1994
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25-60 |
Количество на пробите: | 5388 |
Обхваната зона: | Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci |
Референции: | Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435 |
Забележки: | Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2 |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 1990-1994
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25-60 |
Количество на пробите: | 5388 |
Обхваната зона: | Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci |
Референции: | Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435 |
Забележки: | Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2 |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 1990-1994
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25-60 |
Количество на пробите: | 5388 |
Обхваната зона: | Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci |
Референции: | Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435 |
Забележки: | Data is age-adjusted prevalence. Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2 Note that odds ratio for obesity by socio-demographic factors also available. |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 1990-1994
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25-60 |
Количество на пробите: | 5388 |
Обхваната зона: | Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci |
Референции: | Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435 |
Забележки: | Data is age-adjusted prevalence. Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2 Note that odds ratio for obesity by socio-demographic factors also available. |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Деца, 2017
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Възраст: | 2-17 |
Количество на пробите: | 6106 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Informe Anual del Sistema Nacional de Salud 2019, Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2019/Informe_SNS_2019.pdf. Data from Spanish National Health Survey 2017. Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuestaNac2017/ENSE17_Metodologia.pdf. Both last accessed: 06.05.21. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по възраст и регион
Мъже, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по възраст и социално-икономическа група
Възрастни, 2019
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 2019
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2019
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Възрастни, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????-???????????? ?????
????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 23,089 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21. |
???????????: | Social class based on the occupation of the reference person. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 23,089 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21. |
???????????: | Social class based on the occupation of the reference person. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
?????????: | 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
?????????: | 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2011-2012
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 34784 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15) |
?????????: | Definitions: I. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners and professionals traditionally associated with university degrees II. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners, professionals traditionally associated with university degrees and other technical support professionals III. Intermediate occupations and self-employed workers IV. Supervisors and workers in skilled technical occupations V. Skilled primary sector workers and other semi-skilled workers VI. Non-skilled workers |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2011-2012
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 34784 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15) |
?????????: | Definitions: I. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners and professionals traditionally associated with university degrees II. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners, professionals traditionally associated with university degrees and other technical support professionals III. Intermediate occupations and self-employed workers IV. Supervisors and workers in skilled technical occupations V. Skilled primary sector workers and other semi-skilled workers VI. Non-skilled workers |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
?????????: | SES assessed by annual income. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
?????????: | SES assessed by annual income. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 1990-1994
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 25-60 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 5388 |
????????? ????: | ?????? ???????? ??????? (?????????, ????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ? ????????) |
??????????: | Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 1990-1994
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 25-60 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 5388 |
????????? ????: | ?????? ???????? ??????? (?????????, ????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ? ????????) |
??????????: | Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2022
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 8-16 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2892 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GF-PASOS-informe-2022-WEB.pdf (Accessed 30.01.22) |
?????????: | Preliminary results |
???????, 2021-2022
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-15 |
??????????: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
?????????: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
????????, 2021-2022
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-15 |
??????????: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
?????????: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
????, 2019-2020
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 8-16 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 3724 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 6-9 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 16665 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019 |
???????????: | Parental annual incomec |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
???????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 2-17 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 6106 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 2-17 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 6106 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2012
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 8-17 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 978 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016 (last accessed 20.5.15) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2007-2008
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 2-9 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 1824 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ahrens W, Pigeot I, Pohlabeln H et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10. IJO 2014;38:S99-S107 |
?????????: | Lowest income groups sample size too small so excluded |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 23,089 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 23,089 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
???????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 2-17 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 6106 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 2-17 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 6106 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity
Възрастни, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Мъже, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
Жени, 2014
Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². |
???????????? ????????? ?????????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
???????, 2016
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2016
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????, 2010
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
???????, 2010
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2010
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
?????????? ?? ?????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
???????????: | Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month) |
??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
?????????: | 15-year-old adolescents |
???????????: | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
???????????: | Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month) |
Преобладаване на консумацията на сладки/солени бързи храни
Възрастни, 2016
Референции: | Source: Euromonitor International |
Определения: | Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Възрастни, 2017
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25+ |
Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Определения: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Преобладаване на по-малко от дневна консумация на плодове
Деца, 2014
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Референции: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Определения: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Преобладаване на по-малко от дневна консумация на зеленчуци
Деца, 2014
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 12-17 |
Референции: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Определения: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Очакван прием на преработено месо на глава от населението
Възрастни, 2017
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25+ |
Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Определения: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Възрастни, 2017
Тип анкета: | Измерено |
Възраст: | 25+ |
Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Определения: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Психично здраве – депресивни разстройства
Възрастни, 2015
Референции: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Определения: | % of population with depression disorders |
Психично здраве – тревожни разстройства
Възрастни, 2015
Референции: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Определения: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Рак на хранопровода
Мъже, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на гърдата
Жени, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Колоректален рак
Мъже, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на панкреаса
Мъже, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на жлъчния мехур
Мъже, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на бъбреците
Мъже, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на матката
Жени, 2020
Възраст: | 20+ |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329 |
Определения: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Повишено кръвно налягане
Възрастни, 2015
Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Определения: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Мъже, 2015
Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Определения: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Жени, 2015
Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Определения: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Повишен холестерол
Възрастни, 2008
Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Определения: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Мъже, 2008
Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Определения: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Жени, 2008
Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Определения: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Повишена кръвна захар на гладно
Мъже, 2014
Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Определения: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Жени, 2014
Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Определения: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Преобладаване на диабета
Възрастни, 2021
Възраст: | 20-79 |
Обхваната зона: | Национално |
Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Определения: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Възрастни, 2019
Възраст: | 20-79 |
Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Определения: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Възрастни, 2017
Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Определения: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Present-(voluntary) |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present-(voluntary) |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Present |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions