• Přehled
  • Prevalence obezity
  • Trendy v průběhu času
  • Rozdělení populace
  • Faktory
  • Komorbidity
  • Ekonomický dopad
  • Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
  • Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím
Riziko národní obezity *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko d?tské obezity *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* Na základ? odhadovaných dat. Další informace najdete v sekci Publikace

Prevalence obezity

Trendy v průběhu času

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Rozdělení populace

Podle vzdělání

Podle věku

Podle regionu

Podle socioekonomické skupiny

Faktory

Nedostatečná aktivita

Spotřeba ovoce

Spotřeba zpracovaného masa

Spotřeba obilných potravin

Deprese

Úzkost

Příčiny obezity »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

Kojení

Stáhnout zprávu

Komorbidity

Rakovina jícnu

Rakovina prsu

Rakovina tlustého střeva a konečníku

Rakovina slinivky břišní

Rakovina žlučníku

Rakovina ledvin

Rakovina dělohy

Zvýšený krevní tlak

Zvýšený cholesterol

Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nalačno

Prevalence diabetu

Stáhnout zprávu

Ekonomický dopad

Ekonomický dopad

Stáhnout zprávu

Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)

Marketing

Fyzická aktivita

Označení

Strategie boje proti nepřenosným nemocem

Changed to reflect the meaning of management of a medical condition

Kojení

Stáhnout zprávu

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalence obezity

Dosp?lí, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
V?k:18+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:15+
Velikost vzorku:11474
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Institute of Public Health of Serbia (2021). THE 2019 SERBIAN NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEY. Available at https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2021/pdfE/G20216003.pdf (last accessed 08.06.21)
Poznámky:Anthropometric measurements taken
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
V?k:18+
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 2013

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:20+
Velikost vzorku:1246
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Maksimović MŽ, Gudelj Rakić JM, Vlajinac HD, Vasiljević ND, Nikić MI, Marinković JM. Comparison of different anthropometric measures in the adult population in Serbia as indicators of obesity: data from the National Health Survey 2013. Public Health Nutr. 2016 Feb 11:1-10.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 2000

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:20+
Velikost vzorku:9433
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Health status and health needs in Serbia. Expert team of the Institute of Public Health of Serbia. 2002. Dr Ljiljana T. WHO Infobase.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 1985

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:25-64
Velikost vzorku:Not specified
Reference:WHO Infobase accessed 3rd May 2006. Data from 1985 CINDI study
Poznámky:This survey covers both Serbia and Montenegro
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2021-2022

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
V?k:13
Reference:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Poznámky:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
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D?ti, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:5-14
Velikost vzorku:1285
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Institute of Public Health of Serbia (2021). THE 2019 SERBIAN NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEY. Available at https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2021/pdfE/G20216003.pdf (last accessed 08.06.21)
Poznámky:The survey had anthropometric measurements measured
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):No details of cut off given
Cutoffs:Not available
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:7-9
Velikost vzorku:3179
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Marković L, ĐorÄ‘ić V, Trajković N, Božić P, Halaši S, Cvejić D, Ostojić SM. Childhood Obesity in Serbia on the Rise. Children. 2021; 8(5):409. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050409. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/5/409/htm (Last Accessed 02.06.21)
Poznámky:COSI data.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2018-2020

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
V?k:7
Velikost vzorku:1019
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2015

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:7-9
Velikost vzorku:4861
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Marković L, ĐorÄ‘ić V, Trajković N, Božić P, Halaši S, Cvejić D, Ostojić SM. Childhood Obesity in Serbia on the Rise. Children. 2021; 8(5):409. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050409. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/5/409/htm (Last Accessed 02.06.21)
Poznámky:COSI data.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2003

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:10
Velikost vzorku:5566
Reference:Personal Communication. Pavlovic M, Vukotic M, Simeunovic S, Nedeljkovie S, Ostojic M, Bajcetic M, Dimitrijevic D. Obesity in School Children. Public Health Institiute, Subotica, Serbia & Montenegro
Poznámky:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3._ This survey includes Serbia and Montenegro
Cutoffs:IOTF
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2003

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:15
Velikost vzorku:4643
Reference:Personal Communication. Pavlovic M, Vukotic M, Simeunovic S, Nedeljkovie S, Ostojic M, Bajcetic M, Dimitrijevic D. Obesity in Schoolschool Children. Public Health Institiute, Subotica, Serbia & Montenegro.
Poznámky:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 Data is for Serbia & Montenegro Girls = 2282Boys = 2361
Cutoffs:IOTF
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 1998

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:10
Velikost vzorku:5566
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Personal Communication. Pavlovic M, Vukotic M, Simeunovic S, Nedeljkovie S, Ostojic M, Bajcetic M, Dimitrijevic D. Obesity in Schoolschool Children. Public Health Institiute, Subotica, Serbia & Montenegro
Cutoffs:IOTF
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Infants, 2019

V?k:0-5
Velikost vzorku:1162
Reference:MICS: Serbia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Reports. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Infants, 2014

V?k:0-5
Velikost vzorku:2270
Reference:MICS: 2014 Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey and 2014 Serbia Roma Settlements multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS). Final Report. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF, 2014.
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Infants, 2010

V?k:0-5
Velikost vzorku:2699
Reference:MICS: Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS). Belgrade, Republic of Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 2011
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Infants, 2005-2006

V?k:0-5
Velikost vzorku:3372
Reference:MICS: Republic of Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Belgrade, Republic of Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and Strategic Marketing Research Agency, 2006
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Nadváha/obezita podle v?ku a vzd?lání

Dosp?lí, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Muži, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Ženy, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Muži, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Ženy, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Nadváha/obezita podle vzd?lání

Dosp?lí, 2006

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:20+
Velikost vzorku:13796
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Grujic, V. et al. (2010) 'Overweight and obesity among adults in Serbia: Results from the National Health Survey', Eat Weight Disord, 15(1-2), pp.34-42
Poznámky:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by income.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2006

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:10-19
Velikost vzorku:2139
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Boričić K, Simić S, Kasiljević N, et al. Risk factors associated with overweight among adolescents in Serbia. Slovenian Journal of Public Health. December 2014: 53(4):283-293.
Poznámky:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by school success. CDC growth charts were used to calculate BMI-for-age and sex for the population of children and adolescents. Those with a BMI value higher or equal to the 85th percentile are overweight (between 85 and 95 have a high risk of obesity, and obese are those whose level is higher than or equal to 95).
Cutoffs:CDC
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Infants, 2019

Velikost vzorku:1162
Reference:MICS: Serbia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Reports. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Infants, 2014

Velikost vzorku:2270
Reference:MICS: 2014 Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey and 2014 Serbia Roma Settlements multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS). Final Report. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF, 2014.
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Infants, 2010

Velikost vzorku:2699
Reference:MICS: Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS). Belgrade, Republic of Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 2011
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Infants, 2005-2006

Velikost vzorku:3372
Reference:MICS: Republic of Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Belgrade, Republic of Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and Strategic Marketing Research Agency, 2006
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Nadváha/obezita podle v?ku

Dosp?lí, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
Velikost vzorku:11474
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Institute of Public Health of Serbia (2021). THE 2019 SERBIAN NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEY. Available at https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2021/pdfE/G20216003.pdf (last accessed 08.06.21)
Poznámky:Anthropometric measurements taken
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2021-2022

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:See Report
Reference:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Poznámky:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
Velikost vzorku:3179
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Marković L, ĐorÄ‘ić V, Trajković N, Božić P, Halaši S, Cvejić D, Ostojić SM. Childhood Obesity in Serbia on the Rise. Children. 2021; 8(5):409. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050409. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/5/409/htm (Last Accessed 02.06.21)
Poznámky:COSI data.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

D?ti, 2018-2020

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
Velikost vzorku:3201
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Dívky, 2015

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
Velikost vzorku:4861
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Marković L, ĐorÄ‘ić V, Trajković N, Božić P, Halaši S, Cvejić D, Ostojić SM. Childhood Obesity in Serbia on the Rise. Children. 2021; 8(5):409. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050409. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/5/409/htm (Last Accessed 02.06.21)
Poznámky:COSI data.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Stáhnout graf P?idat do vlastního PDF

Nadváha/obezita podle regionu

D?ti, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:5-14
Velikost vzorku:1285
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Institute of Public Health of Serbia (2021). THE 2019 SERBIAN NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEY. Available at https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2021/pdfE/G20216003.pdf (last accessed 08.06.21)
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):No details published
Cutoffs:Not available
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D?ti, 2006

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:10-19
Velikost vzorku:2139
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Boričić K, Simić S, Kasiljević N, et al. Risk factors associated with overweight among adolescents in Serbia. Slovenian Journal of Public Health. December 2014: 53(4):283-293.
Poznámky:CDC growth charts were used to calculate BMI-for-age and sex for the population of children and adolescents. Those with a BMI value higher or equal to the 85th percentile are overweight (between 85 and 95 have a high risk of obesity, and obese are those whose level is higher than or equal to 95).
Cutoffs:CDC
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Infants, 2019

Velikost vzorku:1162
Reference:MICS: Serbia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Reports. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2014

Velikost vzorku:2270
Reference:MICS: 2014 Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey and 2014 Serbia Roma Settlements multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS). Final Report. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF, 2014.
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2010

Velikost vzorku:2699
Reference:MICS: Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS). Belgrade, Republic of Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 2011
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2005-2006

Velikost vzorku:3372
Reference:MICS: Republic of Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Belgrade, Republic of Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and Strategic Marketing Research Agency, 2006
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Nadváha/obezita podle v?ku a sociáln?-ekonomické skupiny

Dosp?lí, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
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Muži, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
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Ženy, 2019

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
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Nadváha/obezita podle sociáln?-ekonomické skupiny

Dosp?lí, 2006

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:20+
Velikost vzorku:13796
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Grujic, V. et al. (2010) 'Overweight and obesity among adults in Serbia: Results from the National Health Survey', Eat Weight Disord, 15(1-2), pp.34-42
Poznámky:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by income.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
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Chlapci, 2021-2022

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
V?k:11-15
Reference:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Poznámky:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
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Dívky, 2021-2022

Typ pr?zkumu:Samonahlášený
V?k:11-15
Reference:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Poznámky:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
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D?ti, 2006

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:10-19
Velikost vzorku:2139
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Boričić K, Simić S, Kasiljević N, et al. Risk factors associated with overweight among adolescents in Serbia. Slovenian Journal of Public Health. December 2014: 53(4):283-293.
Poznámky:CDC growth charts were used to calculate BMI-for-age and sex for the population of children and adolescents. Those with a BMI value higher or equal to the 85th percentile are overweight (between 85 and 95 have a high risk of obesity, and obese are those whose level is higher than or equal to 95).
Cutoffs:CDC
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Infants, 2019

Velikost vzorku:1162
Reference:MICS: Serbia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Reports. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2014

Velikost vzorku:2270
Reference:MICS: 2014 Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey and 2014 Serbia Roma Settlements multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS). Final Report. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF, 2014.
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2010

Velikost vzorku:2699
Reference:MICS: Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS). Belgrade, Republic of Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 2011
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2005-2006

Velikost vzorku:3372
Reference:MICS: Republic of Serbia multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Belgrade, Republic of Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and Strategic Marketing Research Agency, 2006
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Nedostate?ná fyzická aktivita

Dosp?lí, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Muži, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Ženy, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Dosp?lí, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)
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Odhadovaný p?íjem zpracovaného masa na osobu

Dosp?lí, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)
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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Dosp?lí, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
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Duševní zdraví – stavy deprese

Dosp?lí, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% of population with depression disorders
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Duševní zdraví – stavy úzkosti

Dosp?lí, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% of population with anxiety disorders
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% výhradn? kojených d?tí 0–?5 m?síc?

D?ti, 1996-2019

Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Serbia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Reports. Belgrade, Serbia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and UNICEF
Poznámky:See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months
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Rakovina jícnu

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina prsu

Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina tlustého st?eva a kone?níku

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina slinivky b?išní

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina žlu?níku

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina ledvin

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina d?lohy

Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2311
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Zvýšený krevní tlak

Dosp?lí, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Muži, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Ženy, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Zvýšený cholesterol

Dosp?lí, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Muži, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Ženy, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nala?no

Muži, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Ženy, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Prevalence diabetu

Dosp?lí, 2021

V?k:20-79
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 2019

V?k:20-79
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Dosp?lí, 2017

Reference:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
Stáhnout graf P?idat do nástroje pro vytvá?ení grafu P?idat do vlastního PDF

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Public Health Strategy 2018-2026

In Serbian

Categories (partial):Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2018-2026
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.srbija.gov.rs

Zakon o Oglašavanju

Advertising aimed at children and young people shall not encourage or condone excessive consumption of foods and beverages containing substances the excessive consumption of which is not recommended, such as fats, trans fatty acids, salt or sodium and sugars. Adopted by the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia from January 2016. (Available only in Serbian language)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/43097 (last accessed 20.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Sports Development Strategy in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2014-18. (with Action plan)

In Serbian

Categories (partial):Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2014-2018
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Find out more:www.srbija.gov.rs

The Serbian Strategy on Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases

This strategy comprises several action areas which include food and nutrition and food marketing to children.

Categories (partial):Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2009
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.zdravlje.gov.rs

The rulebook on declaration and labelling of packaged foodstuff

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food approved by the Minister for Internal Economic Relations.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2004 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:The Minister for Internal Economic Relations
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA):https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25882 (last accessed 01.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Dospělí
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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