Ρωσική Ομοσπονδία

Federal Project "Health for Everyone"

As part of the "Long and Active Life" national project, this federal project aims to strengthen public health by developing and implementing new programmes to prevent non-communicable diseases and increase the proportion of the population maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Actions include a public campaign on healthy living and correcting disease risk factors, monitoring of NCD risk factors, the establishment of new Health Centres with individual healthy lifestyle programmes, and enhanced training for healthcare professionals. Specific goals include increasing the share of citizens leading a healthy lifestyle to 13.6% by 2030, and increasing the proportion of citizens who have undergone in-depth preventive counselling at Health Centres. (Document in Russian)

National Project "Long and Active Life"

National project aiming to increase life expectancy in the Russian Federation to 78 years by 2030, and to 81 years by 2036. This is to be achieved mainly through improvements to healthcare, and specifically, the detection, referral, and treatment of non-communicable diseases. It also includes plans for a public information campaign on healthy lifestyle. The national project comprises several federal projects including: "Combatting Cancer", "Fight Against Diabetes", and "Health for Everyone", among others. (Document in Russian)

Strategy for Actions in the Interests of Older Citizens until 2030

This strategy, approved by the Order No. 830-r of April 7 2025, expands on the provisions of the previous strategy through 2025, and aims to improve the lifespan and quality of life of older people by creating the conditions for social engagement, financial security, and good health. It includes a goal to protect health and prevent disease through the introduction of new diagnostic and treatment methods, the expansion of medical examinations, information campaigns to promote a healthy and active lifestyle in older people, and improved drug accessibility. The key mechanisms for its implementation are the new national projects "Family" and "Long and Active Life." (Document in Russian)

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol, processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The report also provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies. The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Excise tax on sugary soft drinks

Sugary drinks have been recognised as excisable items since July 1, 2023. The excise rate is set as 7 rubles ($0.12) per liter. Non-alcoholic beverages produced with the use of sugar or other sweeteners containing more than 5 grams per 100 ml are recognized as sugary drinks.

Clinical Guidelines: Obesity in Children

Clinical guidelines for the treatment and management of obesity in children, developed by the Russian Association of Endocrinologists and approved by the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2021. They contain diagnostic criteria, and recommendations for treatment options, and follow-up care. (Document in Russian)

Interdisciplinary Clinical Guidelines "Treatment of Obesity and Comorbid Diseases"

Multidisciplinary clinical guidelines for the treatment of obesity and comorbid conditions in the Russian Federation. They recognise obesity as a chronic disease, provide specific diagnostic criteria for obesity in Asian and Caucasian populations, and recommend treatment and referral pathways. (Document in Russian)

Clinical Guidelines: Obesity

Clinical guidelines for the treatment and management of obesity in adults developed by the Russian Association of Endocrinologists and the Society of Bariatric Surgeons, and approved by the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of Russia in 2020. They include diagnostic criteria, and recommendations for treatment methods and prevention and follow-up care. (Document only in Russian)

Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sport in the Russian Federation until 2030

This strategy, approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 24, 2020, No. 3081-r, expands on the provisions of the previous strategy through 2020, and defines the goals, objectives, priority areas for the development of physical culture and sports in the country, and target indicators. Through intersectoral cooperation and coordination with nongovernmental organisations and civil society, it aims to create the necessary conditions that enable physical activity and healthy living in the population.

Strategy for the Formation of a Healthy Lifestyle of the Population, Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases for the Period up to 2025

Adopted by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated January 15, 2020 No. 8, this strategy aims to promote a healthy lifestyle and prevent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among the Russian population. Plans for implementation include, among others, developing programmes to promote and enable healthy eating and physical activity, especially among young people; improving medical care and increasing NCD screenings; and implementing initiatives to promote breastfeeding. Through these measures, the strategy intends to reduce the rate of increase in primary obesity incidence to 5%, increase the rate of regular physical activity to 55.5%, and reduce the mortality of the working age population. (Document in Russian)

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Federal Project "Sport is the Norm for Life"

As part of the national project "Demography", this federal project aims to create the conditions needed for all people to engage in physical education and sports. It supports the development and construction of new sports facilities and the training of specialists, alongside mass sporting events including Physical Culture Day.

Guidelines for increasing physical activity (2019)

National guidelines for increasing physical activity developed by the National Medical Research Centre for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, based on WHO recommendations.

National Project "Demography"

The national project "Demography" aims to increase healthy life expectancy in Russia to 78 years. It provides funding for projects to support families, promote a healthy lifestyle among citizens, prevent unhealthy habits, improve care for the elderly, and increase the accessibility of sports facilities. (Document in Russian)

Trans fatty acid limit

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. The regulation sets a limit on trans fat content to 2% of total fat content in fats/oils. Adopted by the Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union in December 2011, and entered into force in January 2018. (Available only in Russian language)

Voluntary "Traffic Light" labelling

On June 1, 2018, the voluntary food labeling project "Traffic Light" was launched by Rospotrebnadzor, the national public health agency. It intends to reduce sugar, salt and fat consumption by providing accessible information on the nutritional composition of food products. Green, yellow and red are used to show the level of salt, sugar and fatty acids, taking into account the recommended daily intake. (Document in Russian)

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Strategy for Actions in the Interests of Older Citizens until 2025

This strategy, approved by the Order No. 164-r of February 5 2016, aims to improve the lifespan and quality of life of older people by creating the conditions for social engagement, financial security, good health and increased physical activity. (Document in Russian)

Strategy on improvement of the quality of food products in the Russian Federation until 2030

Adopted by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 29, 2016 No. 1364-r, this strategy aims to ensure adequate nutrition in the Russian population, prevent disease, and stimulate the production of quality food. [Document in Russian]

Cardiovascular Prevention National Guidelines

Mandatory national labelling guidelines

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food approved by the Decision of the Commission of the Customs Union dated December 9, 2011 No. 881. (Only available in Russian language)

Principles of National Policy in the area of Healthy Nutrition for Public by 2020

The objectives of this state policy in the field of healthy eating are the preservation and strengthening of health, prevention of diseases caused by inadequate and unbalanced nutrition.

Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sport in the Russian Federation until 2020

This strategy, approved by Order No. 1101-r of August 7, 2009, aims to encourage systematic physical education and sports as well as a healthy lifestyle among the majority of the population. It aims to create a new national system of physical education and sports education, promote healthy lifestyles, and develop a sports infrastructure. (Document in Russian)

Federal Law on Physical Culture and Sport in the Russian Federation (December 4, 2007 No. 329-FZ)

This Federal Law establishes the legal framework and organisational, economic and social foundations for activities related to physical activity and sports in the Russian Federation.

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)