• Przegląd
  • Występowanie otyłości
  • Podziały ludności
  • Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
  • Choroby współistniejące
  • Polityka
  • Contextual factors
Wczytywanie danych, proszę czekać…

Wyst?powanie oty?o?ci

Dzieci, 2010-2011

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12
Liczebno?? próby:1582
Bibliografia:Elías-Boneta AR, Toro MJ, Garcia O, Torres R, Palacios C. High prevalence of overweight and obesity among a representative sample of Puerto Rican children. BMC Public Health. 2015 Mar 5;15:219. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1549-0. PMID: 25885462; PMCID: PMC4358900. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358900/ (last accessed 09.03.22)
Uwagi:A probabilistic sample of 133 schools was selected from a total of 1,843 schools. Ten boys and ten girls were randomly selected from each school using the official student lists provided by the school’s administration. The required sample size was 2,600 children. A total of 1,734 children were contacted and invited to participate, however, some of the selected schools were inactive and others had merged. 152 children were excluded due to school absences and failure to obtain their parent’s written consent.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Children were categorized as overweight, or obese using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's age and gender specific growth charts.
Cutoffs:CDC

Nadwaga/oty?o?? wed?ug wykszta?cenia

Doro?li, 2005-2007

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:45-52
Liczebno?? próby:840
Obj?ty obszar:Regional - San Juan Metropolitan Area
Bibliografia:Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their cardiometabolic comorbidities in Hispanic adults living in San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3823746/ (last accessed 09.03.22)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi si? do BMI mi?dzy 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², oty?o?? odnosi si? do BMI powy?ej 30 kg/m².

Nadwaga/oty?o?? wed?ug wieku

Doro?li, 2005-2007

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebno?? próby:840
Obj?ty obszar:Regional - San Juan Metropolitan Area
Bibliografia:Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their cardiometabolic comorbidities in Hispanic adults living in San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3823746/ (last accessed 09.03.22)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi si? do BMI mi?dzy 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², oty?o?? odnosi si? do BMI powy?ej 30 kg/m².

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Doro?li, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Szacunkowe spo?ycie przetworzonego mi?sa na mieszka?ca

Doro?li, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Doro?li, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Rak prze?yku

M??czy?ni, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak piersi

Kobiety, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak jelita grubego

M??czy?ni, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak trzustki

M??czy?ni, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak p?cherzyka ?ó?ciowego

M??czy?ni, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak nerki

M??czy?ni, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak macicy

Kobiety, 2020

Wiek:20+
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Wyst?powanie cukrzycy

Doro?li, 2021

Wiek:20-79
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Doro?li, 2019

Wiek:20-79
Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Doro?li, 2017

Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Ley de Transformación al Sistema Contributivo del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. (Transformation to the fiscal system of the Free Associate State of Puerto Rico)

A tax of an additional 14 cents per litre of soda is proposed by Luis Gándara to the Deputies Chamber. It proposes to use the revenue to improve minors´ (children's) life conditions and is part of the Fiscal Reform. Also, a 14 cents per pound or per fraction of a pound will be imposed to all sugars (regardless of type).

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of Finance
Find out more:www.hacienda.pr.gov

Law No. 120

Law to prohibit fat content Hydrogenated vegetable, known as trans fats, from all foods prepared and sold by food establishments in Puerto Rico

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2007 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Legislative Assembly
Linked document:Download linked document

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Absent
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Absent
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Present
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Absent

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated November 27, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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