Portoriko
- Přehled
- Prevalence obezity
- Rozdělení populace
- Faktory
- Komorbidity
- Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
- Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím
Riziko národní obezity *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko d?tské obezity *4/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalence obezity
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Faktory
Komorbidity
Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
Contextual factors
Prevalence obezity
D?ti, 2010-2011
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 12 |
Velikost vzorku: | 1582 |
Reference: | Elías-Boneta AR, Toro MJ, Garcia O, Torres R, Palacios C. High prevalence of overweight and obesity among a representative sample of Puerto Rican children. BMC Public Health. 2015 Mar 5;15:219. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1549-0. PMID: 25885462; PMCID: PMC4358900. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358900/ (last accessed 09.03.22) |
Poznámky: | A probabilistic sample of 133 schools was selected from a total of 1,843 schools. Ten boys and ten girls were randomly selected from each school using the official student lists provided by the school’s administration. The required sample size was 2,600 children. A total of 1,734 children were contacted and invited to participate, however, some of the selected schools were inactive and others had merged. 152 children were excluded due to school absences and failure to obtain their parent’s written consent. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Children were categorized as overweight, or obese using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's age and gender specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Nadváha/obezita podle vzd?lání
Dosp?lí, 2005-2007
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 45-52 |
Velikost vzorku: | 840 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Regional - San Juan Metropolitan Area |
Reference: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their cardiometabolic comorbidities in Hispanic adults living in San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3823746/ (last accessed 09.03.22) |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Nadváha/obezita podle v?ku
Dosp?lí, 2005-2007
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
Velikost vzorku: | 840 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Regional - San Juan Metropolitan Area |
Reference: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their cardiometabolic comorbidities in Hispanic adults living in San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3823746/ (last accessed 09.03.22) |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Dosp?lí, 2017
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Odhadovaný p?íjem zpracovaného masa na osobu
Dosp?lí, 2017
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Dosp?lí, 2017
Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??ené |
V?k: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Rakovina jícnu
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina prsu
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina tlustého st?eva a kone?níku
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina slinivky b?išní
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina žlu?níku
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina ledvin
Muži, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina d?lohy
Ženy, 2020
V?k: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Prevalence diabetu
Dosp?lí, 2021
V?k: | 20-79 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Dosp?lí, 2019
V?k: | 20-79 |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Dosp?lí, 2017
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Present |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated November 27, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions