• Áttekintés
  • Az elhízás előfordulása
  • A népesség bontása
  • Befolyásoló tényezők
  • Komorbiditások
  • Gazdasági hatás
  • Szabályzatok (csak angol nyelven érhetők el)
  • Contextual factors
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Contextual factors

Az elhízás előfordulása

Felnőttek, 2021

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:18-69
Minta nagysága:5760
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Jegyzetek:These measurements were carried out on all survey participants except pregnant women.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Felnőttek, 2013

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:18-69
Minta nagysága:4807
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Republic of Moldova STEPS Survey 2013
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 2005

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:15-49
Minta nagysága:7062
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:National Scientific and Applied Center for Preventive Medicine - NCPM/Moldova and ORC Macro. 2006. Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005. Calverton, Maryland: National Scientific and Applied Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro.
Jegyzetek:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Gyermekek, 2022-2024

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:7
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): A brief review of results from round 6 of COSI (2022-2024). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Gyermekek, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:13
Referenciák:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Jegyzetek:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Gyermekek, 2012-2013

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:7
Minta nagysága:2573
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Jegyzetek:NOTE - this data is from COSI round III (2012 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. .
Cutoffs:IOTF

0-5 years, 2012

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:1698
Referenciák:MICS: 2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:1533
Referenciák:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Lányok, 2005

Életkor:0-5
Minta nagysága:1534
Referenciák:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Túlsúly/elhízás iskolai végzettség szerint

0-5 years, 2005

Minta nagysága:1533
Referenciák:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Túlsúly/elhízás életkor szerint

Felnőttek, 2021

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Minta nagysága:5760
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Jegyzetek:These measurements were carried out on all survey participants except pregnant women.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Gyermekek, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Érintett terület:See Report
Referenciák:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Jegyzetek:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Túlsúly/elhízás régió szerint

Felnőttek, 2021

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:18-69
Minta nagysága:5760
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Férfiak, 2021

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:18-69
Minta nagysága:5760
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 2021

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:18-69
Minta nagysága:5760
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

0-5 years, 2012

Minta nagysága:1698
Referenciák:MICS: 2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005

Minta nagysága:1533
Referenciák:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Túlsúly/elhízás társadalmi-gazdasági csoport szerint

Fiúk, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:11-15
Referenciák:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Jegyzetek:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Lányok, 2021-2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:11-15
Referenciák:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Jegyzetek:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

0-5 years, 2012

Minta nagysága:1698
Referenciák:MICS: 2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005

Minta nagysága:1533
Referenciák:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Jegyzetek:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):=>+2SD

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Felnőttek, 2022

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:20+
Referenciák:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Jegyzetek:Age Standardised estimates
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Gyermekek, 2022

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:5-19
Referenciák:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Jegyzetek:Age standardised estimates
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

0-5 years, 2012-2012

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:0-5
Referenciák:UNICEF data available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/(last accessed 12.03.25)
Jegyzetek:Children under 5 falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age and falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population

Elégtelen fizikai aktivitás

Felnőttek, 2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:18+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Férfiak, 2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:18+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Nők, 2022

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:18+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Felnőttek, 2016

Referenciák:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Férfiak, 2016

Referenciák:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Nők, 2016

Referenciák:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Fiúk, 2022

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Jegyzetek:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily

Lányok, 2022

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Jegyzetek:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily

Gyermekek, 2016

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:11-17
Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Jegyzetek:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Fiúk, 2016

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:11-17
Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Jegyzetek:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Lányok, 2016

Felmérés típusa:Önbevallás
Életkor:11-17
Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Jegyzetek:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Legalább napi egy szénsavas üdítőital fogyasztásának előfordulása

Fiúk, 2021-2022

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

Lányok, 2021-2022

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

Fiúk, 2017-2018

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

Lányok, 2017-2018

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

Gyermekek, 2014

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Referenciák:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Jegyzetek:15-year-old adolescents
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Felnőttek, 2017

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:25+
Referenciák:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

A napi egynél ritkábban történő gyümölcsfogyasztás előfordulása

Gyermekek, 2010-2014

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Referenciák:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

A napi egynél ritkábban történő zöldségfogyasztás előfordulása

Gyermekek, 2010-2014

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:12-17
Referenciák:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Becsült egy főre jutó feldolgozotthús-fogyasztás

Felnőttek, 2017

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:25+
Referenciák:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Felnőttek, 2017

Felmérés típusa:Mért
Életkor:25+
Referenciák:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Mentális egészség – depressziós zavarok

Felnőttek, 2021

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Férfiak, 2021

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Nők, 2021

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Felnőttek, 2015-2021

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with depression disorders

Felnőttek, 2015-2021

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with depression disorders

Férfiak, 2015-2021

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with depression disorders

Nők, 2015-2021

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with depression disorders

Gyermekek, 2021

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Fiúk, 2021

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Lányok, 2021

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Mentális egészség – szorongásos zavarok

Felnőttek, 2021

Életkor:20+
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Férfiak, 2021

Életkor:20+
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Nők, 2021

Életkor:20+
Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Felnőttek, 2015-2021

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with anxiety disorders

Felnőttek, 2015-2021

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with anxiety disorders

Férfiak, 2015-2021

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with anxiety disorders

Nők, 2015-2021

Referenciák:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% of population with anxiety disorders

Gyermekek, 2021

Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Fiúk, 2021

Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Lányok, 2021

Referenciák:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

0–5 hónapos kor között kizárólag szoptatással táplált csecsemők százalékos aránya

0-5 years, 1996-2023

Referenciák:2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Jegyzetek:Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Felnőttek, 2022

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

Nyelőcsőrák

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Indicence per 100,000

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Indicence per 100,000

Férfiak, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Mellrák

Nők, 2022

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Végbélrák

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Férfiak, 2020-2022

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020-2022

Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Hasnyálmirigyrák

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Férfiak, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Epehólyagrák

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Indicence per 100,000

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Indicence per 100,000

Férfiak, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Veserák

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Férfiak, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Nők, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Méhrák

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Nők, 2020-2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Magas vérnyomás

Felnőttek, 2015

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Férfiak, 2015

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Nők, 2015

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Magas koleszterinszint

Felnőttek, 2008

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Férfiak, 2008

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Nők, 2008

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Magas éhomi vércukorszint

Férfiak, 2014

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Nők, 2014

Referenciák:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Cukorbetegség előfordulási aránya

Felnőttek, 2024

Referenciák:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

Felnőttek, 2021

Életkor:20-79
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Felnőttek, 2019

Életkor:20-79
Referenciák:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Felnőttek, 2017

Referenciák:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Ovarian Cancer

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Leukemia

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Leukemia

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Multiple Myeloma

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Indicence per 100,000
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Indicence per 100,000
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000
Hacsak másként nem jelezzük, a túlsúly 25 kg és 29,9 kg/m² közötti BMI-re, az elhízás 30 kg/m²-nél nagyobb BMI-re utal..

Thyroid Cancer

Férfiak, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Nők, 2022

Életkor:20+
Érintett terület:Országos
Referenciák:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definíciók (csak angol nyelven érhetők el):Incidence per 100,000

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Mandatory national limit on trans fats

Mandatory national limit on iTFA <2 g/100g total oils and fats in all foods.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.legis.md
Linked document:Download linked document

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Food-based dietary guidelines - Moldova

The development process was led by the State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova “Nicolae Testemitanu” and involved national experts from relevant fields: health, food and nutrition, and education. The Guide was endorsed by the Council of Experts of the Ministry of Health in January 2019. (Available only in Romanina language)

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Council of Experts of the Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/republic-of-moldova/en/ (last accessed 26.07.22)

LEGE Nr. 279 din 15-12-2017 privind informarea consumatorului cu privire la produsele alimentare

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food approved by Parlamentul and adopted from December 2017. (Available in Romanian and Russian language)

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Parlamentul
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/fr/node/41870 (last accessed 01.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

National Advisory intersectoral Council in food and nutrition

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Prime Minister
Linked document:Download linked document

National Program on Nutrition and Diet for 2014-2020

National Program on Nutritionand Diet for 2014-2020 and action plans for its implementation

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Felnőttek
Organisation:Government
Find out more:lex.justice.md

National strategy for prevention and control of noncommunicable Diseases for 2012-2020

National strategy for prevention and control of noncommunicable Diseases for 2012-2020

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2012-2020
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Government
Linked document:Download linked document

Law on Public Health State Supervision

A Law that contains general principles on obesity prevention and the promotion of healthy diets. Law No.10 on the State Surveillance of Public Health of 2009 (article 38) stipulates that reducing the marketing pressure for energy-dense food, especially on children, is an action point to control the epidemic of obesity. It also includes recommendedations for food reformulation and improved access to unhealthy products.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Moldova
Find out more:cis-legislation.com

National Health Policy 2007-2021

The National Health Policy is a new approach to the protection and improvement of health status, which involves not only development of the best pre-conditions of health, but also activities on prevention and reduction of risk factors. It includes a section on nutrition and increased physical activity.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2007-2021
Target age group:Felnőttek és gyermekek
Organisation:Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Moldova
Linked document:Download linked document

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Felnőttek
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code Status Report 2016 (Promotion of Breastfeeding)

The 2016 report provides information on the status of implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions (“the Code”) in and by countries. The report also identifies in which countries they actively promote the benefits of breastfeeding.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Felnőttek
Organisation:WHO UNICEF IBFAN
References:WHO. UNICEF. IBFAN. Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code. Status Report 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated June 28, 2024

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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