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  • Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας
  • Κατανομή πληθυσμού
  • Παράγοντες
  • Συννοσηρότητες
  • Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις
  • Πολιτικές
  • Contextual factors
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Report cards

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Contextual factors

??????????? ??? ???????????

????????, 2021

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:18-69
??????? ?????????:5760
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:These measurements were carried out on all survey participants except pregnant women.
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

????????, 2013

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:18-69
??????? ?????????:4807
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Republic of Moldova STEPS Survey 2013
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

????????, 2005

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:15-49
??????? ?????????:7062
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:National Scientific and Applied Center for Preventive Medicine - NCPM/Moldova and ORC Macro. 2006. Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005. Calverton, Maryland: National Scientific and Applied Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro.
Σημει?σεις:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:7
??????? ?????????:3033
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

??????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:13
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Σημει?σεις:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Ορισμο?:+2SD
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

??????, 2012-2013

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:7
??????? ?????????:2573
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Σημει?σεις:NOTE - this data is from COSI round III (2012 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. .
Cutoffs:IOTF

0-5 years, 2012

??????:0-5
??????? ?????????:1698
??????????:MICS: 2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Σημει?σεις:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμο?:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005

??????:0-5
??????? ?????????:1533
??????????:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Σημει?σεις:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμο?:=>+2SD

????????, 2005

??????:0-5
??????? ?????????:1534
??????????:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Σημει?σεις:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμο?:=>+2SD

?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ????????? ???????

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:2785
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Ορισμο?:Level of parental education: (i) low to medium, where both parents have lower education or one parent has lower education and the other has higher education; and (ii) high, where both parents have higher education. Lower education was defined as “primary school or less”, “lower secondary education”, or “upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education”. Higher education included “short-cycle tertiary education or bachelor’s or equivalent level” and “master’s or doctoral or equivalent level”. In single-parent families, parental education was determined based on the educational attainment of the single parent.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

0-5 years, 2005

??????? ?????????:1533
??????????:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Σημει?σεις:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμο?:=>+2SD

?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ??????

????????, 2021

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????? ?????????:5760
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:These measurements were carried out on all survey participants except pregnant women.
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

??????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:See Report
??????????:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Σημει?σεις:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ??????????

????????, 2021

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:18-69
??????? ?????????:5760
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

??????, 2021

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:18-69
??????? ?????????:5760
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

????????, 2021

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:18-69
??????? ?????????:5760
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:STEPS: prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors inthe Republic of Moldova, 2021. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

0-5 years, 2012

??????? ?????????:1698
??????????:MICS: 2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Σημει?σεις:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμο?:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005

??????? ?????????:1533
??????????:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Σημει?σεις:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμο?:=>+2SD

?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????

??????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:11-15
??????????:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Σημει?σεις:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

????????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:11-15
??????????:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Σημει?σεις:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

0-5 years, 2012

??????? ?????????:1698
??????????:MICS: 2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Σημει?σεις:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμο?:=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2005

??????? ?????????:1533
??????????:DHS: Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Σημει?σεις:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμο?:=>+2SD

Double burden of underweight & overweight

????????, 2022

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:20+
??????????:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Σημει?σεις:Age Standardised estimates
Ορισμο?:Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

??????, 2022

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:5-19
??????????:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Σημει?σεις:Age standardised estimates
Ορισμο?:Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

0-5 years, 2012

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Σημει?σεις:2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Ορισμο?:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2005

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Σημει?σεις:Moldova demographic and health survey 2005. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: NCPM of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and ORC Macro, 2006
Ορισμο?:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

????????? ???????? ??????

????????, 2022

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:18+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Ορισμο?:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

??????, 2022

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:18+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Ορισμο?:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

????????, 2022

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:18+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Ορισμο?:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

????????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

??????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

????????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:2623
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:2623
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent

????????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:2623
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent

??????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Σημει?σεις:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
Ορισμο?:% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily

????????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Σημει?σεις:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
Ορισμο?:% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily

??????, 2016

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Σημει?σεις:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Ορισμο?:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

??????, 2016

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Σημει?σεις:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Ορισμο?:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

????????, 2016

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Σημει?σεις:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Ορισμο?:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Prevalence of at least daily soft drink consumption

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3095
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3095
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)

????????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3095
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)

??????, 2021-2022

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

????????, 2021-2022

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

??????, 2017-2018

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

????????, 2017-2018

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)

??????, 2014

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????????:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Σημει?σεις:15-year-old adolescents
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)

Estimated per capita fruit intake

????????, 2017

??????:25+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Ορισμο?:Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)

Επιπολασμ?ς της καταν?λωσης φρο?των λιγ?τερο συχν? απ? ημερησ?ως

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3136
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3136
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily

????????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3136
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily

??????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

????????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

??????, 2017-2018

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

????????, 2017-2018

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

??????, 2014

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:11-15
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

??????, 2013-2014

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

????????, 2013-2014

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily

Επιπολασμ?ς της καταν?λωσης λαχανικ?ν λιγ?τερο συχν? απ? ημερησ?ως

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3109
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily

??????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3109
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily

????????, 2022-2024

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:6-9
??????? ?????????:3109
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Σημει?σεις:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Ορισμο?:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily

??????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

????????, 2021-2022

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

??????, 2017-2018

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

????????, 2017-2018

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

??????, 2014

????? ???????:????????????????
??????:11-15
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

??????, 2013-2014

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

????????, 2013-2014

????? ???????:????????????????
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Ορισμο?:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Estimated per capita processed meat intake

????????, 2017

??????:25+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Ορισμο?:Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

????????, 2017

????? ???????:??? ???????
??????:25+
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Ορισμο?:Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

?????? ????? - ????????????? ??????????

????????, 2021

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Ορισμο?:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

??????, 2021

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Ορισμο?:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

????????, 2021

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Ορισμο?:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Ορισμο?:% of population with depression disorders

??????, 2021

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Ορισμο?:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

??????, 2021

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Ορισμο?:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

????????, 2021

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Ορισμο?:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

?????? ????? - ???????? ??????????

????????, 2021

??????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Ορισμο?:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

??????, 2021

??????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Ορισμο?:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

????????, 2021

??????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Ορισμο?:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Ορισμο?:% of population with anxiety disorders

??????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

??????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

????????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

% ?????? ??????? 0-5 ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????

0-5 years, 1996-2023

??????????:2012 Republic of Moldova multiple indicator cluster survey. Final report (MICS4). Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2014.
Σημει?σεις:Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

????????, 2024

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
Σημει?σεις:The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.

????????, 2022

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

???????? ??? ?????????

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Indicence per 100,000

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Indicence per 100,000

??????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

????????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

???????? ??? ??????

????????, 2022

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

??????????? ????????

??????, 2022

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

????????, 2022

?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

??????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

????????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

???????? ??? ??????????

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

??????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

????????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

???????? ??? ????????? ??????

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Indicence per 100,000

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Indicence per 100,000

??????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

????????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Καρκ?νος του νεφρο?

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

??????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

????????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

???????? ??? ??????

????????, 2022

??????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

????????, 2020

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2293
Ορισμο?:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

???????? ????????? ?????

????????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Ορισμο?:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

??????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Ορισμο?:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

????????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Ορισμο?:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Αυξημ?νη χοληστερ?λη

????????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Ορισμο?:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

??????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Ορισμο?:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

????????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Ορισμο?:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Αυξημ?νη γλυκ?ζη α?ματος νηστε?ας

??????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Ορισμο?:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

????????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Ορισμο?:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

??????????? ??? ???????

????????, 2024

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

????????, 2021

??????:20-79
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Ορισμο?:Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

????????, 2019

??????:20-79
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Ορισμο?:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

????????, 2017

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Ορισμο?:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Ovarian Cancer

????????, 2022

??????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

Leukemia

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

Multiple Myeloma

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m.

Thyroid Cancer

??????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

????????, 2022

??????:20+
?????????? ??????:Εθνικ?
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Ορισμο?:Incidence per 100,000

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol, processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The report also provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies. The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Mandatory national limit on trans fats

Mandatory national limit on iTFA <2 g/100g total oils and fats in all foods.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.legis.md
Linked document:Download linked document

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Food-based dietary guidelines - Moldova

The development process was led by the State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova “Nicolae Testemitanu” and involved national experts from relevant fields: health, food and nutrition, and education. The Guide was endorsed by the Council of Experts of the Ministry of Health in January 2019. (Available only in Romanina language)

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:Council of Experts of the Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/republic-of-moldova/en/ (last accessed 26.07.22)

LEGE Nr. 279 din 15-12-2017 privind informarea consumatorului cu privire la produsele alimentare

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food approved by Parlamentul and adopted from December 2017. (Available in Romanian and Russian language)

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:Parlamentul
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/fr/node/41870 (last accessed 01.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016-2025
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:WHO Regional Office for Europe
Find out more:www.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document

National Advisory intersectoral Council in food and nutrition

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:Prime Minister
Linked document:Download linked document

National Program on Nutrition and Diet for 2014-2020

National Program on Nutritionand Diet for 2014-2020 and action plans for its implementation

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Ενήλικες
Organisation:Government
Find out more:lex.justice.md

National strategy for prevention and control of noncommunicable Diseases for 2012-2020

National strategy for prevention and control of noncommunicable Diseases for 2012-2020

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2012-2020
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:Government
Linked document:Download linked document

Law on Public Health State Supervision

A Law that contains general principles on obesity prevention and the promotion of healthy diets. Law No.10 on the State Surveillance of Public Health of 2009 (article 38) stipulates that reducing the marketing pressure for energy-dense food, especially on children, is an action point to control the epidemic of obesity. It also includes recommendedations for food reformulation and improved access to unhealthy products.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Moldova
Find out more:cis-legislation.com

National Health Policy 2007-2021

The National Health Policy is a new approach to the protection and improvement of health status, which involves not only development of the best pre-conditions of health, but also activities on prevention and reduction of risk factors. It includes a section on nutrition and increased physical activity.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2007-2021
Target age group:Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Moldova
Linked document:Download linked document

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Ενήλικες
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code Status Report 2016 (Promotion of Breastfeeding)

The 2016 report provides information on the status of implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions (“the Code”) in and by countries. The report also identifies in which countries they actively promote the benefits of breastfeeding.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Ενήλικες
Organisation:WHO UNICEF IBFAN
References:WHO. UNICEF. IBFAN. Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code. Status Report 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated June 28, 2024

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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