Albanija
- Apžvalga
- Nutukimo paplitimas
- Gyventojų pasiskirstymas
- Paskatos
- Gretutinės ligos
- Ekonominis poveikis
- Politikos (tik anglų k.)
- Contextual factors
Įkeliami duomenys, palaukite...
Nacionalin? nutukimo rizika *7,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Nutukimo vaikyst?je rizika *6,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Nutukimo paplitimas
Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę
Ataskaitos kortelėje surinkti visi naujausi šios šalies vaizdiniai duomenys. Jei norite sukurti tinkintą ataskaitą pasirinktų vaizdinių duomenų pagrindu, palieskite mygtuką „Įtraukti į tinkintą PDF“, esantį po norimu naudoti vaizdiniu elementu.Gyventojų pasiskirstymas
Paskatos
Nepakankamas aktyvumas
Gaiviųjų gėrimų vartojimas
Vaisių vartojimas
Daržovių vartojimas
Perdirbtos mėsos vartojimas
Grūdų vartojimas
Depresija
Nerimas
Nutukimo šaknys »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Maitinimas krūtimi
Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę
Gretutinės ligos
Ekonominis poveikis
Politikos (tik anglų k.)
Contextual factors
Nutukimo paplitimas
Suaugusieji, 2017-2018
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-59 |
| Imties dydis: | 20053 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. 14226 Women (Aged 15-59)5827 Men (Aged 15-59) NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 30.09.20) |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesn? nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Suaugusieji, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 10302 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesn? nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Vaikai, 2021-2022
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Amžius: | 13 |
| Nuorodos: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Vaikai, 2015-2017
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 8 |
| Imties dydis: | 3381 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | COSI 2015-7. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.7.21) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Vaikai, 2013
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 7-9 |
| Imties dydis: | 5810 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Hyska J, Mersini E, Mone I, Burazeri G.Prevalence and demographic correlates of overweight and obesity among children in a transitional southeastern European population.J Community Health. 2014 Oct;39(5):828-34. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9888-9. |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)' |
| Apibr?žimai (angl? k.): | IOTF Cut Off - WHO also available in original source |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Vaikai, 2012-2013
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 8 |
| Imties dydis: | 3312 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | NOTE - this data is from COSI round III (2012-2013) |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Vaikai, 2001
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 2-16 |
| Imties dydis: | 1120 |
| Teritorija: | Sub National |
| Nuorodos: | Shapo L, Pomerleau J, McKee M, Coker R, & Ylli A. Body weight patterns in a country in transition: a population-based survey in Tirana City, Albania. Public Health Nutrition 2003; 6(5): 471–477 |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | Sub National It was noted that the final sample tended to be slightly older than the reference population |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2017-2018
| Amžius: | 0-5 |
| Imties dydis: | 2299 |
| Nuorodos: | DHS: Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibr?žimai (angl? k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2008-2009
| Amžius: | 0-5 |
| Imties dydis: | 1335 |
| Nuorodos: | DHS: Albania demographic and health survey 2008-09. Demographic and Health Surveys. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health and ICF Macro, 2010 |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibr?žimai (angl? k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
| Amžius: | 0-5 |
| Imties dydis: | 1075 |
| Nuorodos: | MICS: Albania multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Tirana, Albania: Albanian National Institute of Statistics, 2008 |
| Pastabos (tik angl? k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibr?žimai (angl? k.): | =>+2SD |
Antsvoris / nutukimas pagal išsilavinimą
Vyrai, 2017-2018
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 20053 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Moterys, 2017-2018
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 20053 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Vyrai, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 10302 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Moterys, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 10302 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Infants, 2017-2018
| Imties dydis: | 2299 |
| Nuorodos: | DHS: Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2008-2009
| Imties dydis: | 1335 |
| Nuorodos: | DHS: Albania demographic and health survey 2008-09. Demographic and Health Surveys. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health and ICF Macro, 2010 |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
| Imties dydis: | 1075 |
| Nuorodos: | MICS: Albania multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Tirana, Albania: Albanian National Institute of Statistics, 2008 |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Antsvoris / nutukimas pagal amžių
Suaugusieji, 2017-2018
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Imties dydis: | 20053 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Suaugusieji, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Imties dydis: | 10302 (7330 women, 2972 Men) |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Vaikai, 2021-2022
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Teritorija: | See Report |
| Nuorodos: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Antsvoris / nutukimas pagal regioną
Vyrai, 2017-2018
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 20053 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Moterys, 2017-2018
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 20053 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Vyrai, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 10,302 (7330 women, 2972 men) |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Moterys, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 10,302 (7330 women, 2972 men) |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Vaikai, 2013
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 7-9 |
| Imties dydis: | 5810 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Hyska J, Mersini E, Mone I, Burazeri G.Prevalence and demographic correlates of overweight and obesity among children in a transitional southeastern European population.J Community Health. 2014 Oct;39(5):828-34. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9888-9. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | IOTF Cut off WHO International cut off available |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2017-2018
| Imties dydis: | 2299 |
| Nuorodos: | DHS: Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2008-2009
| Imties dydis: | 1335 |
| Nuorodos: | DHS: Albania demographic and health survey 2008-09. Demographic and Health Surveys. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health and ICF Macro, 2010 |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
| Imties dydis: | 1075 |
| Nuorodos: | MICS: Albania multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Tirana, Albania: Albanian National Institute of Statistics, 2008 |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Antsvoris / nutukimas pagal socialinę-ekonominę būklę
Vyrai, 2017-2018
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 20053 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Moterys, 2017-2018
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 20053 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Vyrai, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 10302 (7330 women, 2972 men) |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Moterys, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-49 |
| Imties dydis: | 10302 (7330 women, 2972 men) |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Berniukai, 2021-2022
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Amžius: | 11-15 |
| Nuorodos: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Merginos, 2021-2022
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Amžius: | 11-15 |
| Nuorodos: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Berniukai, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-19 |
| Imties dydis: | 1725 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | 1158 girls and 567 boys |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Merginos, 2008-2009
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-19 |
| Imties dydis: | 1725 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | 1158 girls and 567 boys |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2017-2018
| Imties dydis: | 2299 |
| Nuorodos: | DHS: Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2008-2009
| Imties dydis: | 1335 |
| Nuorodos: | DHS: Albania demographic and health survey 2008-09. Demographic and Health Surveys. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health and ICF Macro, 2010 |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
| Imties dydis: | 1075 |
| Nuorodos: | MICS: Albania multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Tirana, Albania: Albanian National Institute of Statistics, 2008 |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Nepakankamas fizinis aktyvumas
Vaikai, 2016
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Amžius: | 11-17 |
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Berniukai, 2016
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Amžius: | 11-17 |
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Merginos, 2016
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Amžius: | 11-17 |
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Gazuotų gaiviųjų gėrimų vartojimo bent kartą per dieną paplitimas
Vaikai, 2010-2014
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Nuorodos: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | 15-year-old adolescents |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Suaugusieji, 2017
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 25+ |
| Nuorodos: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Vaisių vartojimo rečiau nei kartą per dieną paplitimas
Vaikai, 2010-2014
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Nuorodos: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Daržovių vartojimo rečiau nei kartą per dieną paplitimas
Vaikai, 2010-2014
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 12-17 |
| Nuorodos: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Perdirbtos mėsos suvartojimas vienam gyventojui
Suaugusieji, 2017
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 25+ |
| Nuorodos: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Suaugusieji, 2017
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 25+ |
| Nuorodos: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Psichinė sveikata – depresijos sutrikimai
Suaugusieji, 2015
| Nuorodos: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % of population with depression disorders |
Psichinė sveikata – nerimo sutrikimai
Suaugusieji, 2015
| Nuorodos: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% kūdikių, tik žindomų 0–5 mėn.
Vaikai, 1996-2019
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Stemplės vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Krūties vėžys
Moterys, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Storosios žarnos vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kasos vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Tulžies pūslės vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Inkstų vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Gimdos vėžys
Moterys, 2020
| Amžius: | 20+ |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Padidėjęs kraujospūdis
Suaugusieji, 2015
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Vyrai, 2015
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Moterys, 2015
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Padidėjęs cholesterolio kiekis
Suaugusieji, 2008
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Vyrai, 2008
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Moterys, 2008
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Padidėjęs gliukozės kiekis kraujyje nevalgius
Vyrai, 2014
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Moterys, 2014
| Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabeto paplitimas
Suaugusieji, 2021
| Amžius: | 20-79 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Suaugusieji, 2019
| Amžius: | 20-79 |
| Nuorodos: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Suaugusieji, 2017
| Nuorodos: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
| National obesity strategy? | Present |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
