L-Albanija

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-59
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	20053
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. 14226 Women (Aged 15-59)5827 Men (Aged 15-59) NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 30.09.20)
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Adulti, 2008-2009

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	10302
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Tfal, 2021-2022

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:	13
Referenzi:	Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Noti:	HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:	+2SD

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Tfal, 2015-2017

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	8
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	3381
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	COSI 2015-7. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.7.21)
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Tfal, 2013

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	7-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	5810
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Hyska J, Mersini E, Mone I, Burazeri G.Prevalence and demographic correlates of overweight and obesity among children in a transitional southeastern European population.J Community Health. 2014 Oct;39(5):828-34. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9888-9.
Noti:	NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)'
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	IOTF Cut Off - WHO also available in original source
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Tfal, 2012-2013

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	8
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	3312
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Noti:	NOTE - this data is from COSI round III (2012-2013)
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Tfal, 2001

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	2-16
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1120
Erja Koperta:	Sub National
Referenzi:	Shapo L, Pomerleau J, McKee M, Coker R, & Ylli A. Body weight patterns in a country in transition: a population-based survey in Tirana City, Albania. Public Health Nutrition 2003; 6(5): 471–477
Noti:	Sub National It was noted that the final sample tended to be slightly older than the reference population
Cutoffs:	Other

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Infants, 2017-2018

Età:	0-5
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	2299
Referenzi:	DHS: Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2008-2009

Età:	0-5
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1335
Referenzi:	DHS: Albania demographic and health survey 2008-09. Demographic and Health Surveys. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health and ICF Macro, 2010
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2005

Età:	0-5
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1075
Referenzi:	MICS: Albania multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Tirana, Albania: Albanian National Institute of Statistics, 2008
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Pi? ?ejjed/obe?ità skont l-edukazzjoni

Ir?iel, 2017-2018

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	20053
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Nisa, 2017-2018

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	20053
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Ir?iel, 2008-2009

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	10302
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Nisa, 2008-2009

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	10302
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Infants, 2017-2018

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	2299
Referenzi:	DHS: Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2008-2009

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1335
Referenzi:	DHS: Albania demographic and health survey 2008-09. Demographic and Health Surveys. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health and ICF Macro, 2010
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2005

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1075
Referenzi:	MICS: Albania multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Tirana, Albania: Albanian National Institute of Statistics, 2008
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Pi? ?ejjed/obe?ità skont l-età

Adulti, 2017-2018

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	20053
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Adulti, 2008-2009

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	10302 (7330 women, 2972 Men)
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Tfal, 2021-2022

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Erja Koperta:	See Report
Referenzi:	RakiÄ‡ JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Noti:	HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:	+2SD

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Pi? ?ejjed/obe?ità skont ir-re?jun

Ir?iel, 2017-2018

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	20053
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Nisa, 2017-2018

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	20053
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Ir?iel, 2008-2009

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	10,302 (7330 women, 2972 men)
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Nisa, 2008-2009

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	10,302 (7330 women, 2972 men)
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma ji?ix indikat mod ie?or, il-pi? ?ejjed jirreferi g?al BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obe?ità tirreferi g?al BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Tfal, 2013

Tip ta' st?arri?:	Imkejjel
Età:	7-9
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	5810
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Hyska J, Mersini E, Mone I, Burazeri G.Prevalence and demographic correlates of overweight and obesity among children in a transitional southeastern European population.J Community Health. 2014 Oct;39(5):828-34. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9888-9.
Noti:	IOTF Cut off WHO International cut off available
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Infants, 2017-2018

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	2299
Referenzi:	DHS: Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2008-2009

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1335
Referenzi:	DHS: Albania demographic and health survey 2008-09. Demographic and Health Surveys. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health and ICF Macro, 2010
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2005

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1075
Referenzi:	MICS: Albania multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Tirana, Albania: Albanian National Institute of Statistics, 2008
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	=>+2SD

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Piż żejjed/obeżità skont il-grupp soċjoekonomiku

Irġiel, 2017-2018

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	20053
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Nisa, 2017-2018

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	20053
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. 2018. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR348/FR348.pdf
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Irġiel, 2008-2009

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	10302 (7330 women, 2972 men)
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Nisa, 2008-2009

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-49
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	10302 (7330 women, 2972 men)
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m².

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Subien, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:	11-15
Referenzi:	Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Noti:	Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:	+2SD

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Bniet, 2021-2022

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:	11-15
Referenzi:	Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Noti:	Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:	+2SD

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Subien, 2008-2009

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-19
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1725
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	1158 girls and 567 boys
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

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Bniet, 2008-2009

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	15-19
Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1725
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro. 2010. Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health/Albania and ICF Macro.
Noti:	1158 girls and 567 boys
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

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Infants, 2017-2018

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	2299
Referenzi:	DHS: Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2008-2009

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1335
Referenzi:	DHS: Albania demographic and health survey 2008-09. Demographic and Health Surveys. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health and ICF Macro, 2010
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2005

Id-daqs tal-kampjun:	1075
Referenzi:	MICS: Albania multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Tirana, Albania: Albanian National Institute of Statistics, 2008
Noti:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	=>+2SD

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Attività fiżika insuffiċjenti

Tfal, 2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:	11-17
Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Noti:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Subien, 2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:	11-17
Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Noti:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Bniet, 2016

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha
Età:	11-17
Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Noti:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Prevalenza ta' mill-inqas konsum ta' xorb minerali bil-gass kuljum

Tfal, 2010-2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Referenzi:	World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Noti:	15-year-old adolescents
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)

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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Adulti, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	25+
Referenzi:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

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Prevalenza ta' inqas minn konsum ta' frott ta' kuljum

Tfal, 2010-2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Referenzi:	Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

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Prevalenza ta' inqas minn konsum veġetali ta' kuljum

Tfal, 2010-2014

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	12-17
Referenzi:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

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Konsum stmat ta' laħam ipproċessat per capita

Adulti, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	25+
Referenzi:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Adulti, 2017

Tip ta' stħarriġ:	Imkejjel
Età:	25+
Referenzi:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

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Saħħa mentali - disturbi tad-depressjoni

Adulti, 2015

Referenzi:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	% of population with depression disorders

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Saħħa mentali - disturbi ta' ansjetà

Adulti, 2015

Referenzi:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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% ta' trabi ta' bejn 0-5 xhur imreddgħa biss

Tfal, 1996-2019

Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Tirana, Albania: Institute of Statistics, Institute of Public Health, and ICF
Noti:	See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months

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Kanċer tal-esofagu

Irġiel, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Nisa, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kanċer tas-sider

Nisa, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kanċer kolorettali

Irġiel, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Nisa, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kanċer tal-frixa

Irġiel, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Nisa, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kanċer tal-marrara

Irġiel, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Nisa, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kanċer tal-kliewi

Irġiel, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Nisa, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kanċer tal-utru

Nisa, 2020

Età:	20+
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2025
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Pressjoni għolja tad-demm

Adulti, 2015

Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Irġiel, 2015

Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Nisa, 2015

Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Kolesterol g?oli

Adulti, 2008

Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Ir?iel, 2008

Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Nisa, 2008

Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Zokkor fid-demm g?oli waqt is-sawm

Ir?iel, 2014

Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Nisa, 2014

Referenzi:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Prevalenza tad-dijabete

Adulti, 2021

Età:	20-79
Erja Koperta:	Nazzjonali
Referenzi:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

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Adulti, 2019

Età:	20-79
Referenzi:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Adulti, 2017

Referenzi:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti u tfal
Organisation:	World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

National Health Strategy 2017-2020

Development of a new, intersectoral health strategy. Aims to ensure the overarching health policy is aligned with National Strategy for development and integration (NSDI) 2020. There are four strategic priority areas: invest in population health through life course, provision of universal health coverage for all, strengthen people centred health systems and improved governance and cross sector cooperation for health.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2017-2020
Target age group:	Adulti u tfal
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Find out more:	www.euro.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Evidence-informed development of the Albanian National Health Strategy (ANHS) from a Health 2020 perspective. [Online]. www.euro.who.int. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/en/countries/albania/news/news/2015/08/evidence-informed-development-of-the-albanian-national-health-strategy-anhs-from-a-health-2020-perspective [Accessed: 1 July 2020].‌

National Program on Prevention and Control of NCDs in Albania 2016-2020

Obesity-related strategies include: - Develop national guidelines on physical activities - Enable the implementation of the training protocols related to physical activity and diet for school health personnel and use of the nutrition modules with special emphasis on rural and remote areas - Increase awareness of healthy nutrition and physical activity among the population - Review and update the national nutrition guidelines - Build on the existing primary care training programs related to the physical activity and nutrition; ensure continuous training of all relevant staff (Available only in English language)

Categories:	Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):	2017-2020
Target age group:	Adulti u tfal
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25898 (last accessed 21.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:	Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti u tfal
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
References:	Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Ligji 61/2012 Për Akcizat në Republikën e Shqipërisë

Mandatory volume or weight based specific excise tax on unhealthy food or drink products adopted by the President of the Republic of Albania from May 2012. (Available only in Albanian language)

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2012 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti u tfal
Organisation:	President of the Republic of Albania
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/fr/node/82183 (last accessed 11.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Recommendations on healthy nutrition in Albania

This document guides people towards healthy nutrition and aims to protect and promote health. The key objective is to reduce the possibility of diseases generated from food. Albania uses a food pyramid which represents 6 food groups; cereals are at the bottom of the pyramid, fruits/vegatables on the second level; dairy products and animal source foods on the third level; fats and high sugar prodducts at the top.

Categories (partial):	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti u tfal
Organisation:	Ministry of Health; Institute of Public Health
Find out more:	www.fao.org
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United States. http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/albania/en/ (last accessed 11.8.15)

Analysis Of The Situation and National Food and Nutrition Action Plan For Albania 2003-2008

Paper described the progress in the implementation of food and nutrition policy in Albania since 2003. It considered its impacts to date. It identified strategic priorities and critical areas/ priorities for Albania's future policy on improving the national food and nutrition situation. The evaluation of the implementation of the 2003-08 Food and Nutrition Action plan was conducted in 2011-2012. Outcome of assessment was that a lot of barriers were faced in the implementation process. These were a lack of instituional/ infrastructural support; lack of intersectoral coordination and motivation; insufficient knowledge and capacities.

Categories:	Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Categories (partial):	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2003-2008
Target age group:	Adulti u tfal
Organisation:	Albanian Ministry of Health
Find out more:	www.moh.gov.al
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Ministry of Health. Analysis of the Situation And National Food and Nutrition Action Plan For Albania 2003-2008.

Working Group in Charge of development of recommendations for Healthy Nutrition in Albania

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:	Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Target age group:	Adulti u tfal
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Linked document:	Download linked document

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Absent
Front-of-package labelling?	Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Absent
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Present

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Absent

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Present
National obesity strategy?	Present
National childhood obesity strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Absent

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Present

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Absent

Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?	Absent

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Absent

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Present

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

Prevalenza tal-obeżità

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Tqassim tal-popolazzjoni

Skont l-edukazzjoni

Skont l-età

Skont ir-reġjun

Skont il-grupp soċjoekonomiku

Kawżi

Attività insuffiċjenti

Konsum ta' minerali

Konsum tal-frott

Konsum tal-ħaxix

Konsum tal-laħam ipproċessat

Konsum ta' qmuħ

Depressjoni

Ansjetà

Għeruq tal-obeżità »

Treddigħ

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Komorbiditajiet

Kanċer tal-esofagu

Kanċer tas-sider

Kanċer kolorettali

Kanċer tal-frixa

Kanċer tal-marrara

Kanċer tal-kliewi

Kanċer tal-utru

Pressjoni għolja tad-demm

Kolesterol għoli

Zokkor fid-demm għoli waqt is-sawm

Prevalenza tad-dijabete

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Impatt ekonomiku

Impatt ekonomiku

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Politiki

Strateġija Nazzjonali tal-Obeżità

Strateġija Nutrizzjonali jew tas-Saħħa

Kummerċjalizzazzjoni

Attività Fiżika

Taxxa/Sussidji fuq Ikel jew Xorb

Analiżijiet dwar l-Effettività tas-Saħħa

Linji gwida dwar il-ġestjoni jew it-trattament

Obesity Target

Multisectoral national mechanism for obesity

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Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalenza tal-obe?ità

Adulti, 2017-2018

Adulti, 2008-2009

Tfal, 2021-2022

Tfal, 2015-2017

Tfal, 2013

Tfal, 2012-2013

Tfal, 2001

Infants, 2017-2018

Infants, 2008-2009

Infants, 2005

Pi? ?ejjed/obe?ità skont l-edukazzjoni

Ir?iel, 2017-2018

Nisa, 2017-2018

Ir?iel, 2008-2009

Nisa, 2008-2009

Infants, 2017-2018

Infants, 2008-2009

Infants, 2005

Pi? ?ejjed/obe?ità skont l-età

Adulti, 2017-2018

Adulti, 2008-2009

Tfal, 2021-2022

Pi? ?ejjed/obe?ità skont ir-re?jun

Ir?iel, 2017-2018

Nisa, 2017-2018

Ir?iel, 2008-2009

Nisa, 2008-2009

Tfal, 2013

Infants, 2017-2018

Infants, 2008-2009

Infants, 2005