Vietnam
Lower-middle income
- Panoramica
- Prevalenza dell'obesità
- Ripartizioni della popolazione
- Fattori
- Comorbilità
- Impatto economico
- Politiche (disponibile solo in inglese)
- Contextual factors
Caricamento dei dati - attendi
Rischio nazionale di obesità *6,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Rischio di obesità infantile *4,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Report cards
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Ripartizioni della popolazione
Fattori
Attività insufficiente
Consumo di bibite analcoliche
Consumo di frutta
Consumo di verdura
Consumo di fast food
Consumo di carni lavorate
Consumo di cereali
Depressione
Ansia
Radici dell'obesità »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Allattamento al seno
Unaffordable diet
Scarica la scheda del rapporto
Comorbilità
Cancro dell'esofago
Cancro al seno
Cancro colon-rettale
Cancro del pancreas
Cancro della colecisti
Cancro del rene
Cancro dell'utero
Aumento della pressione arteriosa
Aumento del colesterolo
Aumento della glicemia a digiuno
Prevalenza del diabete
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Scarica la scheda del rapporto
Impatto economico
Politiche (disponibile solo in inglese)
Strategia nazionale sull'obesità
Strategia nutrizionale o sanitaria
Marketing
Attività fisica
Tasse/agevolazioni su cibi o bevande
Interventi comunitari
Strategie transnazionali per contrastare l'obesità
Etichettatura
Strategia NCD
Linee guida per la gestione o il trattamento
School Food Regulations/Guidelines
Allattamento al seno
Obesity Target
Scarica la scheda del rapporto
Contextual factors
Prevalenza dell'obesità
Adulti, 2021
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3717 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | National survey on the risk factors of noncommunicable diseases in Viet Nam (STEPS), 2021. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/948/related-materials (Accessed 13.05.25) |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Excludes pregnant women. |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3037 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015, https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/VietNam_2015_STEPS_Report.pdf (last accessed 08.07.20) |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Men = 1316, Women = 1721 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2001-2002
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 15+ |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 94656 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Nguyen MD, Beresford SAA and Drewnowski A. Trends in overweight by socio-economic status in Vietnam: 1992 - 2002. Public Health Nutrition 2007;10:115-121 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Bambini, 2020
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 5-9 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 2277 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Tan, P.Y., Som, S.V., Nguyen, S.D., Tan, X., Tran, D.T., Tran, N.T., Tran, V.K., Dye, L., Moore, J.B., Caton, S. and Ensaff, H., 2024. Demographic variation and socioeconomic inequalities associated with the triple burden of malnutrition in Vietnamese children aged 6 months to 9 years old: Findings from the Vietnamese General Nutrition Survey 2020. medRxiv, pp.2024-03. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Bambini, 2020-2021
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 7-11 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1584 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Tran, N.T., Tran, V.K., Tran, D.T., Tran, T., Nguyen, S.D., Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, T.S., Thanh, V., Thi, P., Dang, H.T., Le, H.A. and Khouw, I. (2024). Triple burden of malnutrition among Vietnamese 0·5–11-year-old children in 2020-2021: results of SEANUTS II Vietnam. Public Health Nutrition, [online] pp.1–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024001186 [Accessed 08.07.25] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Bambini, 2019
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 13-17 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 7796 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | The 2019 global school-based student health survey in Viet Nam: Report. Manila: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Bambini, 2018
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 11-14 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 2788 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Phan, H.D., Nguyen, T.N.P., Bui, P.L., Pham, T.T., Doan, T.V., Nguyen, D.T. and Van Minh, H., 2020. Overweight and obesity among Vietnamese school-aged children: National prevalence estimates based on the World Health Organization and International Obesity Task Force definition. PloS one, 15(10), p.e0240459. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | WHO cut-offs available in the study. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Bambini, 2013
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 13-17 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3331 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2013_Viet_Nam_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20) |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | WHO cutoffs. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Bambini, 2002
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 7-8 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 999 |
| Riferimenti: | Carrillo-Larco RM, Miranda JJ, Bernabe-Ortiz A. Wealth index and risk of childhood overweight and obesity: evidence from four prospective cohorts in Peru and Vietnam. Int J Public Health, 2015 Nov 24. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2023
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2023 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2022
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2022 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2020
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 97920 |
| Riferimenti: | Surveillance: Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2020 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2019
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2019 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2018
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2018 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2017
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2017 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2015
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: Viet Nam 2015 Nutrition Surveillance Profiles. Hanoi, Viet Nam, 2017 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2014
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: Nutrition surveillance profiles 2014. Hanoi, Viet Nam, 2016. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2013
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: Nutrition surveillance profiles 2013. Hanoi, Viet Nam, 2014. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2012
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: Nutrition Surveillance Profiles 2012. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2014. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2010-2011
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3568 |
| Riferimenti: | MICS: Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2009-2010
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: General nutrition survey 2009-2010. Hanoi, Viet Nam: Medical Publishing House, 2010. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2008
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1476 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 2008 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2007
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1508 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 2007 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2006
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1527 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 2006 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2005
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1473 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 2005 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
Ragazze, 2005
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1474 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 2005 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2004
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1496 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 2004 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2003
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1451 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 2003 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2002
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1514 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 2002 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2000
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3023 |
| Riferimenti: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1999
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1559 |
| Riferimenti: | NNS: 1999 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1998
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 12919 |
| Riferimenti: | Other: National protein energy malnutrition survey, Viet Nam 1998. National Institute of Nutrition, Hanoi, Viet Nam and Centre for Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Newcastle, Australia, 1999 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1992-1993
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 2768 |
| Riferimenti: | LSMS: Viet Nam living standards survey 1992-93 (VNLSS). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1998 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
Sovrappeso/obesità per istruzione
Adulti, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Uomini, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Donne, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
0-5 years, 2010-2011
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3568 |
| Riferimenti: | MICS: Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2000
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3023 |
| Riferimenti: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
Sovrappeso/obesità per età
Adulti, 2021
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3717 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | National survey on the risk factors of noncommunicable diseases in Viet Nam (STEPS), 2021. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/948/related-materials (Accessed 13.05.25) |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Excludes pregnant women. |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Riferimenti: | National Survey on the risk factors of non communicable diseases (STEPS) Viet Nam 2015. General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, HANOI 2016 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3037 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015, https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/VietNam_2015_STEPS_Report.pdf |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Men = 1316, Women = 1721 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Bambini, 2018
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 2788 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Phan, H.D., Nguyen, T.N.P., Bui, P.L., Pham, T.T., Doan, T.V., Nguyen, D.T. and Van Minh, H., 2020. Overweight and obesity among Vietnamese school-aged children: National prevalence estimates based on the World Health Organization and International Obesity Task Force definition. PloS one, 15(10), p.e0240459. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | WHO cut-offs available in the study. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Sovrappeso/obesità per regione
Adulti, 2021
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3717 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | National survey on the risk factors of noncommunicable diseases in Viet Nam (STEPS), 2021. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/948/related-materials (Accessed 13.05.25) |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Riferimenti: | National Survey on the risk factors of non communicable diseases (STEPS) Viet Nam 2015. General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, HANOI 2016 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Uomini, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Riferimenti: | National Survey on the risk factors of non communicable diseases (STEPS) Viet Nam 2015. General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, HANOI 2016 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Donne, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Riferimenti: | National Survey on the risk factors of non communicable diseases (STEPS) Viet Nam 2015. General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, HANOI 2016 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Bambini, 2020
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 5-9 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 2277 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Tan, P.Y., Som, S.V., Nguyen, S.D., Tan, X., Tran, D.T., Tran, N.T., Tran, V.K., Dye, L., Moore, J.B., Caton, S. and Ensaff, H., 2024. Demographic variation and socioeconomic inequalities associated with the triple burden of malnutrition in Vietnamese children aged 6 months to 9 years old: Findings from the Vietnamese General Nutrition Survey 2020. medRxiv, pp.2024-03. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Article is preprint. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Bambini, 2020-2021
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 7-11 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1584 |
| Riferimenti: | Tran, N.T., Tran, V.K., Tran, D.T., Tran, T., Nguyen, S.D., Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, T.S., Thanh, V., Thi, P., Dang, H.T., Le, H.A. and Khouw, I. (2024). Triple burden of malnutrition among Vietnamese 0·5–11-year-old children in 2020-2021: results of SEANUTS II Vietnam. Public Health Nutrition, [online] pp.1–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024001186 [Accessed 08.07.25] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Ragazzi, 2020-2021
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 7-11 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1584 |
| Riferimenti: | Tran, N.T., Tran, V.K., Tran, D.T., Tran, T., Nguyen, S.D., Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, T.S., Thanh, V., Thi, P., Dang, H.T., Le, H.A. and Khouw, I. (2024). Triple burden of malnutrition among Vietnamese 0·5–11-year-old children in 2020-2021: results of SEANUTS II Vietnam. Public Health Nutrition, [online] pp.1–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024001186 [Accessed 08.07.25] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Ragazze, 2020-2021
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 7-11 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 1584 |
| Riferimenti: | Tran, N.T., Tran, V.K., Tran, D.T., Tran, T., Nguyen, S.D., Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, T.S., Thanh, V., Thi, P., Dang, H.T., Le, H.A. and Khouw, I. (2024). Triple burden of malnutrition among Vietnamese 0·5–11-year-old children in 2020-2021: results of SEANUTS II Vietnam. Public Health Nutrition, [online] pp.1–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980024001186 [Accessed 08.07.25] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Bambini, 2016
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 3-6 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 2602 |
| Area coperta: | Subnational (DodaLab and FilaBavi, Hanoi) |
| Riferimenti: | Minh Do L,Tran TK, Eriksson B, Petzold M and Ascher H. Prevalence and incidence of overweight and obesity among Vietnamese preschool children: a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Pediatrics (2017) 17:150. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | IOTF cut-offs used |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2010-2011
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3568 |
| Riferimenti: | MICS: Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2009-2010
| Riferimenti: | NNS: General nutrition survey 2009-2010. Hanoi, Viet Nam: Medical Publishing House, 2010. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2000
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3023 |
| Riferimenti: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1992-1993
| Dimensioni del campione: | 2768 |
| Riferimenti: | LSMS: Viet Nam living standards survey 1992-93 (VNLSS). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1998 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
Sovrappeso/obesità per gruppo socio-economico
Adulti, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Uomini, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Donne, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
0-5 years, 2010-2011
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3568 |
| Riferimenti: | MICS: Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2000
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3023 |
| Riferimenti: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | =>+2SD |
Sovrappeso/obesità per etnia
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
Adulti, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Uomini, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Donne, 2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 18-69 |
| Dimensioni del campione: | 3036 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Bao, T.Q. et al. (2020). Risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among adults in Vietnam: Findings from the Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015. Journal of Global Health Science, [online] 2(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35500/jghs.2020.2.e7 [Accessed 07.07.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Data from STEPS 2015 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Double burden of underweight & overweight
Adulti, 2022
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 20+ |
| Riferimenti: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age Standardised estimates |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) |
Bambini, 2022
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 5-19 |
| Riferimenti: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age standardised estimates |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) |
| Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD |
0-5 years, 2010-2011
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2008
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | 2008 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2007
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | 2007 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2006
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | 2006 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2005
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | 2005 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2004
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | 2004 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2003
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | 2003 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2002
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | 2002 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2000
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 1999
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | 1999 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 1992-1993
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 0-5 |
| Riferimenti: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Viet Nam living standards survey 1992-93 (VNLSS). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1998 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
Attività fisica insufficiente
Adulti, 2022
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 18+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Uomini, 2022
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 18+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Donne, 2022
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 18+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Adulti, 2016
| Riferimenti: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Uomini, 2016
| Riferimenti: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Donne, 2016
| Riferimenti: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Bambini, 2016
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 11-17 |
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Ragazzi, 2016
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 11-17 |
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Ragazze, 2016
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 11-17 |
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Bambini, 2010
| Età: | 11-17 |
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Ragazzi, 2010
| Età: | 11-17 |
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Ragazze, 2010
| Età: | 11-17 |
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Frequenza media giornaliera del consumo di bibite gassate
Bambini, 2010-2015
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 12-17 |
| Riferimenti: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Adulti, 2017
| Età: | 25+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Prevalenza di un consumo di frutta inferiore a 1 volta al giorno
Bambini, 2011
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 12-17 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Prevalenza di un consumo di verdura inferiore a 1 volta al giorno
Bambini, 2011
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Auto-riferito |
| Età: | 12-17 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Frequenza media settimanale del consumo di fast food
Bambini, 2010-2015
| Età: | 12-17 |
| Riferimenti: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita processed meat intake
Adulti, 2017
| Età: | 25+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Adulti, 2017
| Tipo di sondaggio: | Misurato |
| Età: | 25+ |
| Riferimenti: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Salute mentale - disturbi depressivi
Adulti, 2021
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Uomini, 2021
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Donne, 2021
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Adulti, 2015
| Riferimenti: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % of population with depression disorders |
Bambini, 2021
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Ragazzi, 2021
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Ragazze, 2021
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Salute mentale - disturbi d'ansia
Adulti, 2021
| Età: | 20+ |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Uomini, 2021
| Età: | 20+ |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Donne, 2021
| Età: | 20+ |
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Adulti, 2015
| Riferimenti: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Bambini, 2021
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Ragazzi, 2021
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Ragazze, 2021
| Riferimenti: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
% di neonati da 0-5 mesi allattati esclusivamente al seno
0-5 years, 2007-2023
| Riferimenti: | Survey measuring Viet Nam Sustainable Development Goal indicators on Children and Women 2020-2021, Survey Findings Report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam: General Statistics Office |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet
Adulti, 2024
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25] |
| Note (disponibile solo in inglese): | The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet. |
Adulti, 2022
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db. |
Cancro dell'esofago
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Uomini, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Donne, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancro al seno
Donne, 2022
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Cancro colon-rettale
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Uomini, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Donne, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancro del pancreas
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Uomini, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Donne, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancro della colecisti
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Uomini, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Donne, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancro del rene
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Uomini, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Donne, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancro dell'utero
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Donne, 2020
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Aumento della pressione arteriosa
Adulti, 2015
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Uomini, 2015
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Donne, 2015
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Aumento del colesterolo
Adulti, 2008
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Uomini, 2008
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Donne, 2008
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Aumento della glicemia a digiuno
Uomini, 2014
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Donne, 2014
| Riferimenti: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalenza del diabete
Adulti, 2024
| Riferimenti: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Adulti, 2021
| Età: | 20-79 |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Adulti, 2019
| Età: | 20-79 |
| Riferimenti: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Adulti, 2017
| Riferimenti: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Leukemia
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Multiple Myeloma
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m². | |
Thyroid Cancer
Uomini, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Donne, 2022
| Età: | 20+ |
| Area coperta: | Nazionale |
| Riferimenti: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Incoming |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Incoming |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated July 21, 2025
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
