• Přehled
  • Prevalence obezity
  • Rozdělení populace
  • Faktory
  • Komorbidity
  • Ekonomický dopad
  • Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
  • Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím
Riziko národní obezity *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko d?tské obezity *5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* Na základ? odhadovaných dat. Další informace najdete v sekci Publikace

Prevalence obezity

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Rozdělení populace

Podle vzdělání

Podle věku

Podle regionu

Podle socioekonomické skupiny

Faktory

Spotřeba ovoce

Spotřeba zpracovaného masa

Spotřeba obilných potravin

Deprese

Úzkost

Příčiny obezity »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

Kojení

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Komorbidity

Rakovina jícnu

Rakovina prsu

Rakovina tlustého střeva a konečníku

Rakovina slinivky břišní

Rakovina žlučníku

Rakovina ledvin

Rakovina dělohy

Zvýšený krevní tlak

Zvýšený cholesterol

Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nalačno

Prevalence diabetu

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Ekonomický dopad

Ekonomický dopad

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Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)

Strategie výživy nebo zdraví

Marketing

Strategie boje proti nepřenosným nemocem

Changed to reflect the meaning of management of a medical condition

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Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalence obezity

Dosp?lí, 2018

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:18-69
Velikost vzorku:3948
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:WHO STEPS Survey Turkmenistan, available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Final_Report_Steps_2018_TKM.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 21.10.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
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Ženy, 2000

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:15-49
Velikost vzorku:2117
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation: Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes ? March 2004 United nations System, Standing Committee on Nutrition http://www.unscn.org/layout/modules/resources/files/rwns5.pdf
Poznámky:The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
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D?ti, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:7
Velikost vzorku:3124
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Infants, 2019

V?k:0-5
Velikost vzorku:3641
Reference:MICS: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019. Survey Report. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, State Committee for Statistics of Turkmenistan and UNICEF.
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2015-2016

V?k:0-5
Velikost vzorku:3706
Reference:MICS: Turkmenistan 2015-16 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2006

V?k:0-5
Velikost vzorku:2020
Reference:MICS: Turkmenistan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006, Final Report. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Turkmenmillihasabat, 2006
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2000

V?k:0-5
Velikost vzorku:2979
Reference:DHS: Turkmenistan demographic and health survey 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland, USA: GECRCMCH and ORC Macro, 2001
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Nadváha/obezita podle vzd?lání

Infants, 2015-2016

Velikost vzorku:3706
Reference:MICS: Turkmenistan 2015-16 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2000

Velikost vzorku:2979
Reference:DHS: Turkmenistan demographic and health survey 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland, USA: GECRCMCH and ORC Macro, 2001
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Nadváha/obezita podle v?ku

Dosp?lí, 2018

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
Velikost vzorku:3948
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:WHO STEPS Survey Turkmenistan, available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Final_Report_Steps_2018_TKM.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 21.10.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².
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Nadváha/obezita podle regionu

Infants, 2019

Velikost vzorku:3641
Reference:MICS: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019. Survey Report. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, State Committee for Statistics of Turkmenistan and UNICEF.
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2015-2016

Velikost vzorku:3706
Reference:MICS: Turkmenistan 2015-16 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2006

Velikost vzorku:2020
Reference:MICS: Turkmenistan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006, Final Report. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Turkmenmillihasabat, 2006
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2000

Velikost vzorku:2979
Reference:DHS: Turkmenistan demographic and health survey 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland, USA: GECRCMCH and ORC Macro, 2001
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Nadváha/obezita podle sociáln?-ekonomické skupiny

Infants, 2019

Velikost vzorku:3641
Reference:MICS: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019. Survey Report. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, State Committee for Statistics of Turkmenistan and UNICEF.
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2015-2016

Velikost vzorku:3706
Reference:MICS: Turkmenistan 2015-16 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Infants, 2006

Velikost vzorku:2020
Reference:MICS: Turkmenistan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006, Final Report. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Turkmenmillihasabat, 2006
Poznámky:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):=>+2SD
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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Dosp?lí, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)
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Odhadovaný p?íjem zpracovaného masa na osobu

Dosp?lí, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)
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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Dosp?lí, 2017

Typ pr?zkumu:Nam??ené
V?k:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
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Duševní zdraví – stavy deprese

Dosp?lí, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% of population with depression disorders
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Duševní zdraví – stavy úzkosti

Dosp?lí, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% of population with anxiety disorders
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% výhradn? kojených d?tí 0–?5 m?síc?

D?ti, 1996-2019

Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2019. Survey Report. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, State Committee for Statistics of Turkmenistan and UNICEF.
Poznámky:See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months
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Rakovina jícnu

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina prsu

Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina tlustého st?eva a kone?níku

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina slinivky b?išní

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina žlu?níku

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina ledvin

Muži, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rakovina d?lohy

Ženy, 2020

V?k:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2363
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Zvýšený krevní tlak

Dosp?lí, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Muži, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Ženy, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Zvýšený cholesterol

Dosp?lí, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Muži, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Ženy, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nala?no

Muži, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Ženy, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Prevalence diabetu

Dosp?lí, 2021

V?k:20-79
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
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Dosp?lí, 2019

V?k:20-79
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Dosp?lí, 2017

Reference:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angli?tin?):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

The national strategy for the implementation in 2014-2020 of tasks defined in the Ashgabat Declaration prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Turkmenistan

The national strategy is designed to strengthen the health system and the effective use of the possibility of ministries and agencies related to the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases at national level.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:The national strategy for the implementation in 2014-2020 of tasks defined in the Ashgabat Declaration prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Turkmenistan. Ministry of Health. Available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdccs/Data/TKM_B3_NCD%20%20Strategy%20TKM%20%20edited%20by%20MoH%20final%20eng.pdf (last accessed 30.10.20)

National Programme on Healthy Nutrition of the Population for 2013-2017

The programme aims at expanding and revitalizing the activities on public health protection, prevention of diseases, implementation of principles of healthy lifestyle and achieving a higher level of public culture on healthy nutrition. It is based on WHO recommendations and practices.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2013-2017
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan
Find out more:www.turkmenistan.ru
References:Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan. http://www.turkmenistan.ru/ru/ (last accessed 14 Oct 2015)

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Absent
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Absent
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Absent

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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