• Przegląd
  • Występowanie otyłości
  • Trendy na przestrzeni czasu
  • Podziały ludności
  • Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
  • Choroby współistniejące
  • Oddziaływanie ekonomiczne
  • Polityka
  • Contextual factors
Wczytywanie danych, proszę czekać…

Report cards

Our report cards collate all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.

Contextual factors

Występowanie otyłości

Dorośli, 2023

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15+
Liczebność próby:6017
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2023 (STEPS). Editors: Mehmet Enes Gökler, Hamit Harun Bağcı, Kanuni Keklik, Toker Erguder, İlayda. Third Ministry of Health, Ankara, 2025.
Uwagi:STEPS 2023
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:15+
Liczebność próby:22742
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Türkiye Health Survey 2022
Uwagi:Survey includes some modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat).
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2018-2019

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:6362
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf (Last accessed 18.05.21)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15+
Liczebność próby:6053
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018.
Uwagi:STEPS 2017
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:15+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023)
Uwagi:The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2012

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:15+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023)
Uwagi:The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2011

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15+
Liczebność próby:16830
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2008

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:15+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023)
Uwagi:The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2001-2002

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:20+
Liczebność próby:5016
Objęty obszar:Regionalne
Bibliografia:Erem C, Arslan C, Hacihasanoglu A, Deger Orhan, Topbas M, Ukinc K, Esoz HO, & Telatar M. Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors in a Turkish Population (Trabzon City, Turkey). Obesity Research 2004;12:1117-1127
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 1999-2000

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:18+
Liczebność próby:8674
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 1993

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:2401
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
Uwagi:The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2022-2024

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:7
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): A brief review of results from round 6 of COSI (2022-2024). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Dzieci, 2016-2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:7
Liczebność próby:9281
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO

Dzieci, 2012-2013

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:7-8
Liczebność próby:4951
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Uwagi:COSI III included IOTF cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Dzieci, 2008

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:8-12
Liczebność próby:1746
Objęty obszar:Regionalne
Bibliografia:Agirbasli, M., Adabag, S. and Ciliv, G. (2011), Secular trends of blood pressure, body mass index, lipids and fasting glucose among children and adolescents in Turkey. Clinical Obesity, 1: 161–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1758-8111.2012.00033.x
Uwagi:Urban IOTF International Cut Off Point NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 20.11.20)
Cutoffs:IOTF

Dzieci, 2001

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12-17
Liczebność próby:989
Objęty obszar:Regionalne
Bibliografia:Öner N, Vatansever Ü, Sari A, Ekuklu G, Karaslihoglu S and Boris NW. (2004). Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkish adolescents. Swiss Med Weekly, 134: 529 - 533.
Uwagi:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:IOTF

0-5 years, 2018-2019

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:1935
Bibliografia:DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2013-2014

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:2534
Bibliografia:DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2008

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:2485
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2003-2004

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:3679
Bibliografia:DHS: Demographic and health survey, 2003. Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, MoH General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and the EU, 2004
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1998

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:2693
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1993

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:3165
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Nadwaga/otyłość według wieku i wykształcenia

Dorośli, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Nadwaga/otyłość według wykształcenia

Dorośli, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:16+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Uwagi:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:16+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Uwagi:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:16+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Uwagi:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2018-2019

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:6362
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf (Last accessed 18.05.21)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Uwagi:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Uwagi:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2008

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Uwagi:Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2012-2013

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:7-8
Liczebność próby:4337
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Uwagi:WHO cut-offs used. Based on Mother's education level.
Cutoffs:WHO

Dzieci, 2005

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:6-16
Liczebność próby:1348
Objęty obszar:Regionalne
Bibliografia:Discigil, G., Tekin, N. and Soylemez, A. (2009), Obesity in Turkish children and adolescents: prevalence and non-nutritional correlates in an urban sample. Child: Care, Health and Development, 35: 153–158. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00919.x
Uwagi:Region - Western Anatolia. Prevalence of overweight and obesity by Paternal Education. The Centres for Disease Control 2000 growth charts for children and adolescents were used to identify BMI percentiles. BMI between 85th and 95th percentile was defined as overweight and BMI at or above 95th percentile was defined as obesity (Himes & Dietz 1994).
Cutoffs:CDC

0-5 years, 2018-2019

Liczebność próby:1935
Bibliografia:DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2013-2014

Liczebność próby:2534
Bibliografia:DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2008

Liczebność próby:2485
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2003-2004

Liczebność próby:3679
Bibliografia:DHS: Demographic and health survey, 2003. Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, MoH General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and the EU, 2004
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1998

Liczebność próby:2693
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1993

Liczebność próby:3165
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Nadwaga/otyłość według wieku

Dorośli, 2023

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:6017
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2023 (STEPS). Editors: Mehmet Enes Gökler, Hamit Harun Bağcı, Kanuni Keklik, Toker Erguder, İlayda. Third Ministry of Health, Ankara, 2025.
Uwagi:STEPS 2023
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2018-2019

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:6362
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBITAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 1999-2000

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:8674
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2008

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:1735
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Agirbasli M, Adabag S, Ciliv G. Secular trends of blood pressure, body mass index, lipids and fasting glucose among children and adolescents in Turkey. 2012 Clinical Obesity 1, 161-167. doi:10.1111/j.1758-8111.2012.00033.x
Uwagi:The paper suggests that overweight includes obesity, therefore obesity has been subtracted from the overweight figures.
Cutoffs:Other

Nadwaga/otyłość według regionu

Kobiety, 2018-2019

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:6362
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBITAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 1999-2000

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:18+
Liczebność próby:8674
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2012-2013

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:14-18
Liczebność próby:3918
Objęty obszar:Regional - Eskisehir
Bibliografia:Gökler, M.E., Buğrul, N., Metintaş, S. and Kalyoncu, S. (2025). Adolescent Obesity and Associated Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Rural and Urban Life (Eskisehir, Turkey). Central European Journal of Public Health, [online] 23(1), pp.20–25.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):WHO Child Growth Standards were used to identify percentiles. BMI between 85th and 95th percentile was defined as overweight and BMI at or above 95th percentile was defined as obesity

0-5 years, 2018-2019

Liczebność próby:1935
Bibliografia:DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2013-2014

Liczebność próby:2534
Bibliografia:DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2008

Liczebność próby:2485
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2003-2004

Liczebność próby:3679
Bibliografia:DHS: Demographic and health survey, 2003. Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, MoH General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and the EU, 2004
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1998

Liczebność próby:2693
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1993

Liczebność próby:3165
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Nadwaga/otyłość według wieku i grupy społeczno-ekonomicznej

Dorośli, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Nadwaga/otyłość według grupy społeczno-ekonomicznej

Dorośli, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1I (Last accessed: 06.06.25)
Uwagi:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1I (Last accessed: 06.06.25)
Uwagi:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2019

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1I (Last accessed: 06.06.25)
Uwagi:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2018-2019

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:6362
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf (Last accessed 18.05.21)
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Uwagi:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Uwagi:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2008

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Uwagi:SES assessed by annual income. Insufficient data for 1st & 2nd quintile in females.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2005

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:6-16
Liczebność próby:1348
Objęty obszar:Regional - Western Anatolia.
Bibliografia:Discigil, G., Tekin, N. and Soylemez, A. (2009), Obesity in Turkish children and adolescents: prevalence and non-nutritional correlates in an urban sample. Child: Care, Health and Development, 35: 153–158. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00919.x
Uwagi:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by socio-economic status. The Centres for Disease Control 2000 growth charts for children and adolescents were used to identify BMI percentiles. BMI between 85th and 95th percentile was defined as overweight and BMI at or above 95th percentile was defined as obesity (Himes & Dietz 1994).
Cutoffs:CDC

0-5 years, 2018-2019

Liczebność próby:1935
Bibliografia:DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2013-2014

Liczebność próby:2534
Bibliografia:DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2008

Liczebność próby:2485
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1998

Liczebność próby:2693
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1993

Liczebność próby:3165
Bibliografia:DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

Dorośli, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2014

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Dorośli, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Uwagi:Age Standardised estimates
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Dzieci, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:5-19
Bibliografia:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Uwagi:Age standardised estimates
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

0-5 years, 2018-2019

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:0-5
Bibliografia:UNICEF data available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/(last accessed 12.03.25)
Uwagi:Children under 5 falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age and falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population

Niewystarczająca aktywność fizyczna

Dorośli, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Mężczyźni, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Kobiety, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Dorośli, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Mężczyźni, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Kobiety, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Dzieci, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Chłopcy, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dziewczęta, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dzieci, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Chłopcy, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dziewczęta, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Liczba osób spożywających gazowane napoje bezalkoholowe co najmniej raz dziennie

Dzieci, 2010

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Bibliografia:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Uwagi:15-year-old adolescents
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Dorośli, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Liczba osób spożywających owoce rzadziej niż raz dziennie

Dzieci, 2010-2014

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Bibliografia:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Liczba osób spożywających warzywa rzadziej niż raz dziennie

Dzieci, 2010-2014

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Szacunkowe spożycie przetworzonego mięsa na mieszkańca

Dorośli, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Dorośli, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia depresyjne

Dorośli, 2021

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Mężczyźni, 2021

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Kobiety, 2021

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Dorośli, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Dorośli, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Mężczyźni, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Kobiety, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Dzieci, 2021

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Chłopcy, 2021

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Dziewczęta, 2021

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia lękowe

Dorośli, 2021

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Mężczyźni, 2021

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Kobiety, 2021

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Dorośli, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Dorośli, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Mężczyźni, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Kobiety, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Dzieci, 2021

Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Chłopcy, 2021

Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Dziewczęta, 2021

Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Udział procentowy niemowląt karmionych wyłącznie piersią, 0–5 miesięcy

0-5 years, 1996-2023

Bibliografia:2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Uwagi:Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Dorośli, 2022

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

Rak przełyku

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak piersi

Kobiety, 2022

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Rak jelita grubego

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak trzustki

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak pęcherzyka żółciowego

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak nerki

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak macicy

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Podwyższone ciśnienie tętnicze

Dorośli, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Mężczyźni, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Kobiety, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Podwyższony poziom cholesterolu

Dorośli, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Mężczyźni, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Kobiety, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Podwyższony poziom glukozy we krwi na czczo

Mężczyźni, 2014

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Kobiety, 2014

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Występowanie cukrzycy

Dorośli, 2024

Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

Dorośli, 2021

Wiek:20-79
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Dorośli, 2019

Wiek:20-79
Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Dorośli, 2017

Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Ovarian Cancer

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Leukemia

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Leukemia

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Multiple Myeloma

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Thyroid Cancer

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Evaluation of the Fighting Obesity Campaign in Turkey

This study aimed to determine the effect of the 'Fighting Obesity Campaign' on health behaviour. It found that 28.5% of survey participants reported desired behavioural changes after viewing the campaign in the media.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Categories (partial):Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2025
Target age group:Dorośli
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Mustafa;, E. (2025). Fighting Obesity Campaign in Turkey: Evaluation of Media Campaign Efficacy. Central European Journal of Public Health, [online] 22(3), pp.170–174. Available at: https://cejph.szu.cz/artkey/cjp-201403-0006_Fighting-Obesity-Campaign-in-Turkey-Evaluation-of-Media-Campaign-Efficacy.php [Accessed 16 Jun. 2025]. ‌

Türkiye Consensus Report on the Multidisciplinary Obesity Treatment in Adults

This consensus report, prepared by professional organisations for treating obesity, provides evidence-based guidance for obesity centers to perform standard patient management using a multidisciplinary approach model. It is intended to serve as the basis for revising the national protocol of the obesity centers of the Turkish Ministry of Health.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Categories (partial):Evidence of Multidisciplinary Intervention
Year(s):2025
Target age group:Dorośli
Organisation:Executive Boards of the Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism of Türkiye (SEMT), the Turkish Association for the Study of Obesity (TASO), the Turkish Obesity Surgery Society (TOSS), the Turkish Foundation for Bariatric Surgery (TFBS), the Association of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery (ABMS), and the Association of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Dietitians (AMBSD)
Find out more:pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Sonmez, A.,et al. (2025). TÜRKIYE CONSENSUS REPORT ON THE MULTIDISCIPLINARY OBESITY TREATMENT IN ADULTS. Obesity Facts, [online] pp.1–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000545605

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Strategic Plan (2024-2028)

This Strategic Plan outlines all of the Turkish Ministry of Health's objectives for the 2024-28 period. It includes a goal to improve public health, with targets to reduce adult obesity prevalence from 29.1% in 2023 to 27% by 2028, adult overweight from 33.6% to 33.5% and childhood obesity from 11.4% to 11.25%. (Document in Turkish)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):2024-2028
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of Health of Turkey
Linked document:Download linked document

Obesity Centers

The Ministry of Health has opened a number of obesity centers within authorised health facilities to treat obesity patients with a multidisciplinary approach model. Treatment can include a personalised diet program, therapy, bariatric surgery, and physiotherapy.

Categories:Evidence of Multidisciplinary Intervention
Year(s):2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:shgm.saglik.gov.tr
Linked document:Download linked document

Baby-friendly hospitals in Turkey: evaluation of adherence to the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding

The Baby-Friendly Hospital Inititative (BFHI) is a WHO and UNICEF programme to protect, support, and promote breastfeeding. This study evaluates adherence to, and the results of, the initiative in Turkey in 2018-19.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Categories (partial):Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2022
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Find out more:www.emro.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Çaylan, N. et al. 2022. Baby-friendly hospitals in Turkey: evaluation of adherence to the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding. East Mediterr Health J. 28(5):352-361. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.021

Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Control Programme (2021-2026)

National strategy to prevent and control cardiovascular diseases in Turkey. To achieve this, there are plans to address leading risk factors including obesity, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet among others.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2021-2026
Target age group:Dorośli
Organisation:Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Turkey Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control Program Action Plan (2021-2026). Ministry of Health Publication No. 1215, Ankara; 2021

Turkey Cancer Control Programme

National strategy to control and prevent cancer in Turkey. The risk factors to be addressed include overweight and obesity, insufficient physical activity, and poor nutrition among others.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Cities for Better Health - Istanbul

Istanbul joined the Cities for Better Health programme in 2020. The programme aims to promote actions to create a healthier urban environment. In Istanbul, the priority is to prevent obesity among children.

Categories:Non-national obesity strategies
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Cities for Better Health
Find out more:www.citiesforbetterhealth.com
Linked document:Download linked document

Limit on trans fat content

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry from May 2020. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Food and Nutrition Action (GIFNA): https://gifna.who.int/ (last accessed 12.06.25)

Notification on School Food

National mandatory standards for food available in schools adopted by Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry from October 2020. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Food and Nutrition Action (GIFNA): https://gifna.who.int/ (last accessed 12.06.25)

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Physical Activity Guide for Adults with Chronic Disease

These guidelines provide recommendations for physical activity for adults with a range of chronic diseases. (Document in English)

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Physical Activity Guide for Adults with Chronic Diseases, General Directorate of Public Health, Publication No: 1122, Ankara; 2019

Turkey Healthy Nutrition and Active Life Program: Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Adult and Childhood Obesity and Physical Activity 2019-2023

National strategy to prevent and control obesity in Turkey. These include plans to create healthy food environments, reduce marketing pressure to children, and promote physical activity.

Categories:Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019-2023
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:General Directorate of Public Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Turkey Healthy Eating and Active Life Program, Ministry of Health, People General Directorate of Health. Ankara; 2019

The Turkey Pledge

2018 Update to the Turkey pledge

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dzieci
Organisation:Association of Turkish Advertisers (RVD)
Linked document:Download linked document

National Labelling Guidelines

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food approved by the Minister of Food, Agriculture and Livestock and adopted from January 2017. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Minister of Food, Agriculture and Livestock
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Food and Nutrition Action (GIFNA): https://gifna.who.int/ (last accessed 12.06.25)

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Guide for Primary Health Care Institutions

This document provides guidance for interventions for obesity and diabetes in primary health care institutions.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Guide for Primary Health Care Institutions, Ministry of Health of Turkey Publication No: 1070, Ankara; 2017

Dietary Guidelines for Turkey (Turkiye Beslenme Rehberi)

Turkey published its food-based dietary guidelines in 2004. The English version was published in 2006. These were updated in 2015.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of Health of Turkey
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Turkey Dietary Guidelines, Ministry of Health of Turkey Publication No: 1046, Ankara 2016.

2014/7127 Special Consumption Tax Law

Mandatory volume or weight based specific excise tax on unhealthy food or drink products adopted by Bakanlar Kurulu from December 2014. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Bakanlar Kurulu
Find out more:www.resmigazete.gov.tr
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/fr/node/82251 (last accessed 11.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Healthy Eating and Active Life Program of Turkey

Categories (partial):Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2014-2017
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:General Directorate of Public Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Turkey Healthy Eating Active Life Program and the Ministry of Health, Public Health Agency of Turkey (2013)

Regulation on Broadcast Marketing to Children

Advertising aimed at children and young people shall not encourage or condone excessive consumption of foods and beverages containing substances the excessive consumption of which is not recommended, such as fats, trans fatty acids, salt or sodium and sugars. Adopted from April 2014. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dzieci
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Food and Nutrition Action (GIFNA): https://gifna.who.int/ (last accessed 12.06.25)

Turkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi (Turkey Physical Activity Guide)

Guidance on physical activity. Document in Turkish

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:T.R. Turkey Ministry of Health Public Health Agency of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Department
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Turkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi . Turkey Ministry of Health Public Health Agency of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Department (2014) Available at https://dosyaism.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/12302,2014-fiziksel-aktivite-rehberipdf.pdf?0 (last accessed 30.10.20)

Voluntary Salt Reduction

The Ministry of Health began working in 2011 to gradually reduce salt consumption in Turkey through voluntary agreements with the food sector to reduce sodium content in manufactured food products. In line with WHO goals, the target is to reduce salt consumption by 30% in 2025. with a daily consumption level of 5g per person.

Categories:Industry/Government regulations - voluntary /pledges
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Organisation:Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.saglik.gov.tr
Linked document:Download linked document

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Dorośli
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Present
National childhood obesity strategy?Present
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated June 19, 2025

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

Feedback

Are you finding the information on these pages useful?
Yes
No
N/A

Thank you for feeding back to World Obesity.

If you have any further feedback or suggestions please email us at obesity@worldobesity.org.

Close
Loading