Turska

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	15+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Türkiye Health Survey 2022
Bilješke:	Survey includes some modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	18+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2018-2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	15-49
Veli?ina uzorka:	6362
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBÄ°TAK, Ankara, Turkey http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf (Last accessed 18.05.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	15+
Veli?ina uzorka:	6053
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balc&imath;lar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018.
Bilješke:	STEPS 2017
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2016

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	15+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023)
Bilješke:	The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	18+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2012

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	15+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023)
Bilješke:	The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2011

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	15+
Veli?ina uzorka:	16830
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2008

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	15+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023)
Bilješke:	The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2001-2002

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	20+
Veli?ina uzorka:	5016
Pokriveno podru?je:	Regionalno
Reference:	Erem C, Arslan C, Hacihasanoglu A, Deger Orhan, Topbas M, Ukinc K, Esoz HO, & Telatar M. Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors in a Turkish Population (Trabzon City, Turkey). Obesity Research 2004;12:1117-1127
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 1999-2000

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	18+
Veli?ina uzorka:	8674
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 1993

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	15-49
Veli?ina uzorka:	2401
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
Bilješke:	The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Djeca, 2016-2017

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	7
Veli?ina uzorka:	9281
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Djeca, 2012-2013

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	7-8
Veli?ina uzorka:	4951
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Bilješke:	COSI III included IOTF cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Djeca, 2008

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	8-12
Veli?ina uzorka:	1746
Pokriveno podru?je:	Regionalno
Reference:	Agirbasli, M., Adabag, S. and Ciliv, G. (2011), Secular trends of blood pressure, body mass index, lipids and fasting glucose among children and adolescents in Turkey. Clinical Obesity, 1: 161–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1758-8111.2012.00033.x
Bilješke:	Urban IOTF International Cut Off Point NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 20.11.20)
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Djeca, 2001

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	12-17
Veli?ina uzorka:	989
Pokriveno podru?je:	Regionalno
Reference:	Öner N, Vatansever Ü, Sari A, Ekuklu G, Karaslihoglu S and Boris NW. (2004). Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkish adolescents. Swiss Med Weekly, 134: 529 - 533.
Bilješke:	IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Infants, 2018-2019

Dob:	0-5
Veli?ina uzorka:	1935
Reference:	DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2013-2014

Dob:	0-5
Veli?ina uzorka:	2534
Reference:	DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2008

Dob:	0-5
Veli?ina uzorka:	2485
Reference:	DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2003-2004

Dob:	0-5
Veli?ina uzorka:	3679
Reference:	DHS: Demographic and health survey, 2003. Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, MoH General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and the EU, 2004
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 1998

Dob:	0-5
Veli?ina uzorka:	2693
Reference:	DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 1993

Dob:	0-5
Veli?ina uzorka:	3165
Reference:	DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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% Adults living with obesity in Turkey 1999-2017

Muškarci

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Reference:	1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balc&imath;lar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene

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Žene

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Reference:	1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balc&imath;lar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene

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% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Turkey 1999-2017

Muškarci

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Reference:	1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balc&imath;lar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene

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Žene

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Reference:	1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balc&imath;lar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene razli?ite metodologije zbog ?ega podaci iz razli?itih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene

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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i obrazovanju

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema obrazovanju

Žene, 2018-2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	15-49
Veli?ina uzorka:	6362
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBÄ°TAK, Ankara, Turkey http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf (Last accessed 18.05.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	18+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Bilješke:	Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	18+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Bilješke:	Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2008

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	18+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Bilješke:	Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Djeca, 2012-2013

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	7-8
Veli?ina uzorka:	4337
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Bilješke:	WHO cut-offs used. Based on Mother's education level.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Djeca, 2005

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	6-16
Veli?ina uzorka:	1348
Pokriveno podru?je:	Regionalno
Reference:	Discigil, G., Tekin, N. and Soylemez, A. (2009), Obesity in Turkish children and adolescents: prevalence and non-nutritional correlates in an urban sample. Child: Care, Health and Development, 35: 153–158. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00919.x
Bilješke:	Region - Western Anatolia. Prevalence of overweight and obesity by Paternal Education. The Centres for Disease Control 2000 growth charts for children and adolescents were used to identify BMI percentiles. BMI between 85th and 95th percentile was defined as overweight and BMI at or above 95th percentile was defined as obesity (Himes & Dietz 1994).
Cutoffs:	CDC

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Infants, 2018-2019

Veli?ina uzorka:	1935
Reference:	DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2013-2014

Veli?ina uzorka:	2534
Reference:	DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2008

Veli?ina uzorka:	2485
Reference:	DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2003-2004

Veli?ina uzorka:	3679
Reference:	DHS: Demographic and health survey, 2003. Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, MoH General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and the EU, 2004
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 1998

Veli?ina uzorka:	2693
Reference:	DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 1993

Veli?ina uzorka:	3165
Reference:	DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2018-2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Veli?ina uzorka:	6362
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBITAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilješke:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 1999-2000

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Veli?ina uzorka:	8674
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Djeca, 2008

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Veli?ina uzorka:	1735
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Agirbasli M, Adabag S, Ciliv G. Secular trends of blood pressure, body mass index, lipids and fasting glucose among children and adolescents in Turkey. 2012 Clinical Obesity 1, 161-167. doi:10.1111/j.1758-8111.2012.00033.x
Bilješke:	The paper suggests that overweight includes obesity, therefore obesity has been subtracted from the overweight figures.
Cutoffs:	Other

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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema regiji

Žene, 2018-2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	15-49
Veli?ina uzorka:	6362
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBITAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilješke:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 1999-2000

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	18+
Veli?ina uzorka:	8674
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Infants, 2018-2019

Veli?ina uzorka:	1935
Reference:	DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2013-2014

Veli?ina uzorka:	2534
Reference:	DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2008

Veli?ina uzorka:	2485
Reference:	DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2003-2004

Veli?ina uzorka:	3679
Reference:	DHS: Demographic and health survey, 2003. Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, MoH General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and the EU, 2004
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 1998

Veli?ina uzorka:	2693
Reference:	DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 1993

Veli?ina uzorka:	3165
Reference:	DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Žene, 2018-2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	15-49
Veličina uzorka:	6362
Pokriveno područje:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBÄ°TAK, Ankara, Turkey http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf (Last accessed 18.05.21)
Bilješke:	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	18+
Pokriveno područje:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Bilješke:	1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	18+
Pokriveno područje:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2014 Eurostat - Socio economic - http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Bilješke:	1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2008

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	18+
Pokriveno područje:	Nacionalno
Reference:	EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Bilješke:	SES assessed by annual income. Insufficient data for 1st & 2nd quintile in females.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².

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Djeca, 2005

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	6-16
Veličina uzorka:	1348
Pokriveno područje:	Regional - Western Anatolia.
Reference:	Discigil, G., Tekin, N. and Soylemez, A. (2009), Obesity in Turkish children and adolescents: prevalence and non-nutritional correlates in an urban sample. Child: Care, Health and Development, 35: 153–158. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00919.x
Bilješke:	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by socio-economic status. The Centres for Disease Control 2000 growth charts for children and adolescents were used to identify BMI percentiles. BMI between 85th and 95th percentile was defined as overweight and BMI at or above 95th percentile was defined as obesity (Himes & Dietz 1994).
Cutoffs:	CDC

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Infants, 2018-2019

Veličina uzorka:	1935
Reference:	DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2013-2014

Veličina uzorka:	2534
Reference:	DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 2008

Veličina uzorka:	2485
Reference:	DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 1998

Veličina uzorka:	2693
Reference:	DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Infants, 1993

Veličina uzorka:	3165
Reference:	DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994
Bilješke:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	=>+2SD

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Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

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Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

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Muškarci, 2016

Reference:

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Žene, 2016

Reference:

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Djeca, 2016

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	11-17
Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Dje?aci, 2016

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	11-17
Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Djevoj?ice, 2016

Vrsta ankete:	Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:	11-17
Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Djeca, 2010

Dob:	11-17
Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Dje?aci, 2010

Dob:	11-17
Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Djevoj?ice, 2010

Dob:	11-17
Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Prevalencija konzumacije gaziranih bezalkoholnih pi?a barem jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2010-2014

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Reference:	World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Bilješke:	15-year-old adolescents
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)

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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	25+
Reference:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

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Prevalencija konzumacije vo?a rje?e od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2010-2014

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Reference:	Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

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Prevalencija konzumacije povr?a rje?e od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2010-2014

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	12-17
Reference:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

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Procijenjeni unos prera?enog mesa po glavi stanovnika

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	25+
Reference:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Izmjereno
Dob:	25+
Reference:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

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Mentalno zdravlje: depresivni poreme?aji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% of population with depression disorders

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Mentalno zdravlje: anksiozni poreme?aji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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% dojen?adi koja su samo dojena 0-5 mjeseci

Djeca, 1996-2019

Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBÄ°TAK, Ankara, Turkey.
Bilješke:	See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months

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Rak jednjaka

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Žene, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak dojke

Žene, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kolorektalni karcinom

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Žene, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak guštera?e

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Žene, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak žu?nog mjehura

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Žene, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak bubrega

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Žene, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak maternice

Žene, 2020

Dob:	20+
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2361
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Muškarci, 2015

Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Žene, 2015

Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Povišenog kolesterola

Odrasle osobe, 2008

Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Muškarci, 2008

Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Žene, 2008

Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Muškarci, 2014

Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Žene, 2014

Reference:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Prevalencija dijabetesa

Odrasle osobe, 2021

Dob:	20-79
Pokriveno podru?je:	Nacionalno
Reference:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

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Odrasle osobe, 2019

Dob:	20-79
Reference:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Odrasle osobe, 2017

Reference:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Okul GÄ±dasÄ± HakkÄ±nda Teblig

National mandatory standards for food available in schools adopted by Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry from October 2020. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:	Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):	2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Djeca
Organisation:	Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/66550 (last accessed 20.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Türk GÄ±da Kodeksi GÄ±dalara Vitaminler, Mineraller ve Belirli DiÄŸer ÖÄŸelerin Eklenmesi HakkÄ±nda Yönetmelikte DeÄŸiÅŸiklik YapÄ±lmasÄ±na Dair Yönetmelik

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry from May 2020. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/39780 (last accessed 18.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

PREVENTION OF ADULT AND CHILDHOOD OBESITY AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ACTION PLAN 2019 - 2023

Categories:	Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):	2019-2023
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	General Directorate of Public Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Turkey Healthy Eating and Active Life Program", Ministry of Health, People General Directorate of Health, Ankara 2019

The Turkey Pledge

2018 Update to the Turkey pledge

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Djeca
Organisation:	Association of Turkish Advertisers (RVD)
Linked document:	Download linked document

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:	Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
References:	Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Türk GÄ±da Kodeksi GÄ±da Etiketleme veTüketicileri Bilgilendirme YönetmeliÄŸi

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food approved by the Minister of Food, Agriculture and Livestock and adopted from January 2017. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:	Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	Minister of Food, Agriculture and Livestock
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36196 (last accessed 04.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Dietary Guidelines for Turkey (Turkiye Beslenme Rehberi)

Turkey published its food-based dietary guidelines in 2004. The English version was published in 2006. These were updated in 2015

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Turkey Nutrition Guide TUBE 2015", "T. C. Ministry of Health Publication No: 1031, Ankara 2016. Available at http://www.gercekdiyetisyenler.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/TUBER.pdf (last accessed 30.10.20)

2014/7127 Bazi Mallara Uygulanan Özel TüketÄ°m VergÄ°sÄ° Oranlari Ä°le Maktu Ve AsgarÄ° Maktu VergÄ° Tutarlarinin TespÄ°t EdÄ°lmesÄ° Hakkinda Karar

Mandatory volume or weight based specific excise tax on unhealthy food or drink products adopted by Bakanlar Kurulu from December 2014. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	Bakanlar Kurulu
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/fr/node/82251 (last accessed 11.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Healthy Eating and Active Life Program of Turkey

Categories (partial):	Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):	2014-2017
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	General Directorate of Public Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Turkey Healthy Eating Active Life Program and the Ministry of Health, Public Health Agency of Turkey (2013)

Turkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi (Turkey Physical Activity Guide)

In Turkish

Categories:	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:	T.R. Turkey Ministry of Health Public Health Agency of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Department
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Turkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi . Turkey Ministry of Health Public Health Agency of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Department (2014) Available at https://dosyaism.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/12302,2014-fiziksel-aktivite-rehberipdf.pdf?0 (last accessed 30.10.20)

YayÄ±n Hizmeti Usul Ve EsaslarÄ± HakkÄ±nda Yönetmelik (DeÄŸiÅŸik)

Advertising aimed at children and young people shall not encourage or condone excessive consumption of foods and beverages containing substances the excessive consumption of which is not recommended, such as fats, trans fatty acids, salt or sodium and sugars. Adopted from April 2014. (Available only in Turkish language)

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Djeca
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/43103 (last accessed 20.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Odrasle osobe
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Present
Front-of-package labelling?	Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Present
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Present

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Present

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Present
National obesity strategy?	Present
National childhood obesity strategy?	Present
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Present

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Present

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Present

Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?	Absent

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Absent

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

Prevalencija pretilosti

Trendovi tijekom vremena

Preuzmi karticu izvješća

Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu

Prema obrazovanju

Prema dobi

Prema regiji

Prema socijalno-ekonomskoj skupini

Limited activity

Vozači

Nedovoljna aktivnost

Konzumacija bezalkoholnih pića

Konzumacija voća

Konzumacija povrća

Konzumacija prerađenog mesa

Konzumacija žitarica

Depresija

Anksioznost

Korijeni pretilosti »

dojenje

Preuzmi karticu izvješća

Komorbiditeti

Rak jednjaka

Rak dojke

Kolorektalni karcinom

Rak gušterače

Rak žučnog mjehura

Rak bubrega

Rak maternice

Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Povišenog kolesterola

Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Prevalencija dijabetesa

Preuzmi karticu izvješća

Gospodarski učinak

Gospodarski učinak

Preuzmi karticu izvješća

Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)

Nacionalna strategija za pretilost

Prehrambena ili zdravstvena strategija

Marketing

Tjelesna aktivnost

Porez/subvencije na hranu ili piće

Intervencije u zajednici

Označavanje

Smjernice za upravljanje ili liječenje

School Food Regulations

dojenje

Obesity Target

Preuzmi karticu izvješća

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalencija pretilosti

Odrasle osobe, 2022

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Žene, 2018-2019

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Odrasle osobe, 2014

Odrasle osobe, 2012

Odrasle osobe, 2011

Odrasle osobe, 2008

Odrasle osobe, 2001-2002

Odrasle osobe, 1999-2000

Žene, 1993

Djeca, 2016-2017

Djeca, 2012-2013

Djeca, 2008

Djeca, 2001

Infants, 2018-2019

Infants, 2013-2014

Infants, 2008

Infants, 2003-2004

Infants, 1998

Infants, 1993

% Adults living with obesity in Turkey 1999-2017

Muškarci

Žene

% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Turkey 1999-2017

Muškarci