Saoedi-Arabië
- Overzicht
- Obesitasprevalentie
- Trends na verloop van tijd
- Verdeling van de bevolking
- Chauffeurs
- Comorbiditeiten
- Economische effecten
- Beleid (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels)
- Contextual factors
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Nationaal risico op obesitas *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risico op obesitas bij kinderen *7,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Obesitasprevalentie
Trends na verloop van tijd
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Chauffeurs
Comorbiditeiten
Economische effecten
Beleid (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels)
Contextual factors
Obesitasprevalentie
Volwassenen, 2019
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 18+ |
Monstergrootte: | 7890 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | 2019 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia World Health Survey. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/Population-Health-Indicators/Documents/World-Health-Survey-Saudi-Arabia.pdf (Accessed 16.11.2021) |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Volwassenen, 2013
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 15+ |
Monstergrootte: | 10735 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS) |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 08.10.20)' |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Volwassenen, 2005
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 25-64 |
Monstergrootte: | 3571 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Al-Hamdan, NA; Kutbi, A; Choudhry AJ; Nooh R; Shoukri M; Mujib, SA.WHO Stepwise approach to NCD Surveillance Country-Specific Standard Report Saudi Arabia (2005) Ministry of Health Saudia Arabia in colaboration with WHO, EMRO |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Data for 15-24yrs also available |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Volwassenen, 1995-2000
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 30+ |
Monstergrootte: | 17223 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Mansour Al-Nozha, et al. (2005). Obesity in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 26:824 - 829. WHO Infobase. |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Volwassenen, 1989-1994
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 18+ |
Monstergrootte: | 6253 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Osman AK, Al-Nozha MM. Risk factors of coronary artery disease in different regions of Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean health Journal;6:465-474 |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Kinderen, 2020-2022
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 6-19 |
Monstergrootte: | 1134317 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Alhamed, A., Al-Zeer, A., Alsaawi, F., Alshaikh, A., Alzaher, A., Alkattan, A., Alrasheed, N., Sagor, K., Alsalem, E., Ibrahim, M. and Alfaleh, A., 2023. The shifting patterns of childhood obesity: Insights from national school screening data. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, p.101862. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Growth Charts for Saudi Children and Adolescents. BMI data were plotted on Saudi’s sex-specific percentile charts and categorized into four groups: underweight (less than the 5th percentile), normal weight (5th percentile to less than 85th percentile), overweight (85th to less than 95th percentile), obese (95th percentile or greater), and severe obesity (120% of the 95th percentile or greater) |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Kinderen, 2018-2019
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 6-14 |
Monstergrootte: | 444259 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Al Daajani, Manal M., Dina M. Al-Habib, Mona H. Ibrahim, Nora A. Al Shewear, Yahya M. Fagihi, Abrar A. Alzaher, Amjad F. Alfaleh, and Khaled I. Alabdulkareem 2021. "Prevalence of Health Problems Targeted by the National School-Based Screening Program among Primary School Students in Saudi Arabia, 2019" Healthcare 9, no. 10: 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101310 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | BMI data were plotted on Saudi’s sexâ€specific percentile charts and categorized into four groups: underweight (less than 5th percentile); normal weight (between 5th percentile and 85th percentile); overweight (between 85th and 95th percentile); and obesity (more than 95th percentile) |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Kinderen, 2017-2018
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 10-19 |
Monstergrootte: | 220842 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ibrahim, M., Albwardi, S., Alzaher, A., Nahhas, M. and Alabdulkareem, K., 2021. School-Based Body Mass Index Survey: A national study of Obesity Prevalence among School Students in Saudi Arabia, 2018: Obesity Prevalence among School Students in Saudi Arabia, 2018. Journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries, 15(2). |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | BMI data were plotted on Saudi’s sexâ€specific percentile charts. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Kinderen, 2015
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 6-16 |
Monstergrootte: | 7930 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Regionaal |
Referenties: | Al-Hussaini A, Bashir MS, Khormi M, et al. Overweight and obesity among Saudi children and adolescents: Where do we stand today?. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(4):229–235. doi:10.4103/sjg.SJG_617_18 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Region: Riyadh City (urban), WHO 2007 Cut Off |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinderen, 2013-2014
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 15-18 |
Monstergrootte: | 968 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Subnational (Dammam) |
Referenties: | Musaiger A.O et al. 2016. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in eight Arab countries: comparison between two international standards (ARABEAT-2). Nutr Hosp. 33(5). pp. 1062-1065. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | IOTF cut-offs used NOTE: 2016 data available, sample size (1109). Al-Ghamdi et al. 2018. Prevalence of overweight and obesity based on the body mass index; a cross-sectional study in Alkharj, Saudi Arabia. Lipids in Health and Disease. 17 (134). Doi: 10.1186/s12944-018-0778-5. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Kinderen, 2005
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 13-17 |
Monstergrootte: | 19317 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | El Mouzan MI, Foster PJ, Al Herbish AS et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Saudi children and adolescents. Ann Saudi Med. 2010 May-Jun; 30(3): 203–208. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | WHO 2007 Cut OFF. Not IOTF Cut off. Comparison with CDC cut off also available |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Kinderen, 1994-1998
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 5-17 |
Monstergrootte: | 12698 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Elhazmi Mohsen AF and Warsy AS. (2002). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in 1 - 18 years-old Saudi Children. Annuals Saudi Medicals, 22(5-6):303 - 307. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2020
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 2645 |
Referenties: | Surveillance: Saudi Arabia Nutrition Surveillance 2020 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2019
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 5181 |
Referenties: | Surveillance: Saudi Arabia Nutrition Surveillance 2019 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2018
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 5954 |
Referenties: | Surveillance: Saudi Arabia Health Monitoring System (2018 Extract) |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2017
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 6784 |
Referenties: | Surveillance: Saudi Arabia Health Monitoring System (2017 Extract) |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2016
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 4797 |
Referenties: | Surveillance: Saudi Arabia Nutrition Surveillance 2016 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 6890 |
Referenties: | Surveillance: Saudi Arabia Nutrition Surveillance 2015 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2004-2005
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 15601 |
Referenties: | Other: Growth charts for Saudi children and adolescents. Saudi Medical Journal 2007;28:1555-68 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1994
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 23821 |
Referenties: | Other: Comparison of the growth standards between Saudi and American children aged 0-5 years. Saudi Medical Journal 2003;24:598-602 [Erratum Saudi Medical Journal 2003;24:1032] |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Obesity prevalence in Saudi Arabia adults, 1989-2019
Mannen
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Referenties: | 1989: Osman AK, Al-Nozha MM. Risk factors of coronary artery disease in different regions of Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean health Journal;6:465-474 2013: Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS) 2019: 2019 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia World Health Survey. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/Population-Health-Indicators/Documents/World-Health-Survey-Saudi-Arabia.pdf (Accessed 16.11.2021) |
Er kunnen verschillende methoden zijn gebruikt om deze gegevens te verzamelen en daarom zijn gegevens uit verschillende onderzoeken mogelijk niet strikt vergelijkbaar. Raadpleeg de originele gegevensbronnen voor de gebruikte methoden |
Vrouwen
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Referenties: | 1989: Osman AK, Al-Nozha MM. Risk factors of coronary artery disease in different regions of Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean health Journal;6:465-474 2013: Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS) 2019: 2019 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia World Health Survey. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/Population-Health-Indicators/Documents/World-Health-Survey-Saudi-Arabia.pdf (Accessed 16.11.2021) |
Er kunnen verschillende methoden zijn gebruikt om deze gegevens te verzamelen en daarom zijn gegevens uit verschillende onderzoeken mogelijk niet strikt vergelijkbaar. Raadpleeg de originele gegevensbronnen voor de gebruikte methoden |
Overgewicht/obesitas, naar opleiding
Volwassenen, 2019
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 18+ |
Monstergrootte: | 7890 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | 2019 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia World Health Survey. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/Population-Health-Indicators/Documents/World-Health-Survey-Saudi-Arabia.pdf (Accessed 16.11.2021) |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Kinderen, 2006
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 6-16 |
Monstergrootte: | 1243 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Riyadh |
Referenties: | Al Alwan İ, Al Fattani A, Longford N. The Effect of Parental Socioeconomic Class on Children’s Body Mass Indices. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology. 2013;5(2):110-115. doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.898. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by Fathers Education Obesity and overweight were defined using the WHO 2007 growth standards. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Overgewicht / obesitas, naar leeftijd
Volwassenen, 2019
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Monstergrootte: | 7890 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | 2019 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia World Health Survey. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/Population-Health-Indicators/Documents/World-Health-Survey-Saudi-Arabia.pdf (Accessed 16.11.2021) |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Volwassenen, 2013
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Monstergrootte: | 10735 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS) 2013. Ministry of Health. http://www.healthdata.org/sites/default/files/files/Projects/KSA/Saudi-Health-Interview-Survey-Results.pdf (last accessed 2 August 2016) |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Kinderen, 2006
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Monstergrootte: | 7056 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Eastern Province |
Referenties: | Al-Dossary SS, Sarkis PE, Hassan A, Ezz El Regal M, Fouda AE. Obesity in Saudi children: a dangerous reality. East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Sep;16(9):1003-8. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | This study used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2000 growth charts to define BMI. The children were classified into 3 weight categories: normal weight (BMI < 85th percentile for age and sex), overweight(BMI between 85th–95th percentiles) and obese (BMI > 95th percentile). |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Overgewicht / obesitas, per regio
Volwassenen, 2019
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 18+ |
Monstergrootte: | 7890 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | 2019 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia World Health Survey. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/Population-Health-Indicators/Documents/World-Health-Survey-Saudi-Arabia.pdf (Accessed 16.11.2021) |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Kinderen, 2020-2022
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 6-19 |
Monstergrootte: | 1134317 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Alhamed, A., Al-Zeer, A., Alsaawi, F., Alshaikh, A., Alzaher, A., Alkattan, A., Alrasheed, N., Sagor, K., Alsalem, E., Ibrahim, M. and Alfaleh, A., 2023. The shifting patterns of childhood obesity: Insights from national school screening data. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, p.101862. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Growth Charts for Saudi Children and Adolescents. BMI data were plotted on Saudi’s sex-specific percentile charts and categorized into four groups: underweight (less than the 5th percentile), normal weight (5th percentile to less than 85th percentile), overweight (85th to less than 95th percentile), obese (95th percentile or greater), and severe obesity (120% of the 95th percentile or greater) |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Jongens, 2009-2010
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 14-19 |
Monstergrootte: | 2,908 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Al-Hazzaa, Abahussain, Al-Sobayel, Qahwaji, Alsulaiman, and Musaiger. 2014. Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, and Abdominal Obesity among Urban Saudi Adolescents: Gender and Regional Variations. J Health Popul Nutr. 32(4). pp. 634-645. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | IOTF cut-offs used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Meisjes, 2009-2010
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 14-19 |
Monstergrootte: | 2,908 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Al-Hazzaa, Abahussain, Al-Sobayel, Qahwaji, Alsulaiman, and Musaiger. 2014. Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, and Abdominal Obesity among Urban Saudi Adolescents: Gender and Regional Variations. J Health Popul Nutr. 32(4). pp. 634-645. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | IOTF cut-offs used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Overgewicht/obesitas, naar socio-economische groep
Volwassenen, 2019
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 18+ |
Monstergrootte: | 7890 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | 2019 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia World Health Survey. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/Population-Health-Indicators/Documents/World-Health-Survey-Saudi-Arabia.pdf (Accessed 16.11.2021) |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Kinderen, 2006
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 6-16 |
Monstergrootte: | 1243 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Riyadh |
Referenties: | Al Alwan İ, Al Fattani A, Longford N. The Effect of Parental Socioeconomic Class on Children’s Body Mass Indices. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology. 2013;5(2):110-115. doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.898. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by Income (Saudi Riyal/Month). Obesity and overweight were defined using the WHO 2007 growth standards. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Onvoldoende lichaamsbeweging
Volwassenen, 2016
Referenties: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Mannen, 2016
Referenties: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Vrouwen, 2016
Referenties: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Volwassenen, 2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 25+ |
Referenties: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Geschatte consumptie van verwerkt vlees per capita
Volwassenen, 2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 25+ |
Referenties: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Volwassenen, 2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 25+ |
Referenties: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Geestelijke gezondheid - depressiestoornissen
Volwassenen, 2015
Referenties: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | % of population with depression disorders |
Geestelijke gezondheid - angststoornissen
Volwassenen, 2015
Referenties: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Slokdarmkanker
Mannen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Vrouwen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Mannen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Vrouwen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Borstkanker
Vrouwen, 2022
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Darmkanker
Mannen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Vrouwen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mannen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Vrouwen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Alvleesklierkanker
Mannen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Vrouwen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mannen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Vrouwen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Galblaaskanker
Mannen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Vrouwen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Indicence per 100,000 |
Mannen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Vrouwen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nierkanker
Mannen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Vrouwen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mannen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Vrouwen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Baarmoederkanker
Vrouwen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Vrouwen, 2020-2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2307 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Verhoogde bloeddruk
Volwassenen, 2015
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Mannen, 2015
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Vrouwen, 2015
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Verhoogd cholesterol
Volwassenen, 2008
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Mannen, 2008
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Vrouwen, 2008
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Verhoogde nuchtere bloedglucose
Mannen, 2014
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Vrouwen, 2014
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabetesprevalentie
Volwassenen, 2021
Leeftijd: | 20-79 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Volwassenen, 2019
Leeftijd: | 20-79 |
Referenties: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Volwassenen, 2017
Referenties: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
Vrouwen, 2022
Leeftijd: | 20+ |
Referenties: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Present |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Present |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present-(voluntary) |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Present |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions