• Visão geral
  • Prevalência de obesidade
  • Tendências ao longo do tempo
  • Discriminação da população
  • Condutores
  • Comorbidades
  • Impacto económico
  • Políticas (disponível apenas em inglês)
  • Contextual factors
A carregar dados, aguarde
Risco de obesidade nacional *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risco de obesidade infantil *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* Com base em dados estimados. Para mais informações, consultar Publicações

Prevalência de obesidade

Tendências ao longo do tempo

Report cards

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Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Discriminação da população

Por escolaridade

Por idade

Por região

Por grupo socioeconómico

Limited activity

Double Burden

Condutores

Atividade insuficiente

Consumo de açúcar

Consumo de refrigerantes

Consumo de confeitaria

Consumo de lanches doces/salgados

Consumo de fruta

Consumo de vegetais

Consumo de carne processada

Consumo de cereais

Depressão

Ansiedade

Raízes da obesidade »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

Amamentar

Unaffordable diet

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Comorbidades

Cancro do esófago

Cancro da mama

Cancro colorretal

Cancro do pâncreas

Cancro da vesícula biliar

Cancro do rim

Cancro do útero

Pressão arterial elevada

Colesterol elevado

Glicose no sangue elevada em jejum

Prevalência de diabetes

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

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Impacto económico

Impacto económico

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Políticas (disponível apenas em inglês)

Estratégia nutricional ou de saúde

Marketing

Atividade física

Impostos/Subsídios sobre alimentos ou bebidas

Intervenções comunitárias

Estratégias transnacionais em matéria de obesidade

Etiquetagem

Estratégia de doenças não transmissíveis

Avaliações de Eficácia na Saúde

Diretrizes de gestão ou tratamento

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Amamentar

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Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalência de obesidade

Adultos, 2022

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:25-64
Tamanho da amostra:5380
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:"Ancheta european? de evaluare a st?rii de s?n?tate prin examinare" - RAPORT FINAL ROMÂNIA (European Health Examination Survey - Final Romania Report). Ministerul S?n?t??ii, Promotorul Proiectului - Institutul Na?ional de S?n?tate Public? https://insp.gov.ro/2024/08/05/ancheta-starii-de-sanatate-a-populatiei-adulte-din-romania/ [Accessed 15.07.25]
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2022

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Notas:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2019

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2017

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2014

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2012-2014

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:20-79
Tamanho da amostra:2681
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Popa S, Mota M, Popa A et al. Prevalence of overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome and atypical cardiometabolic phenotypes in the adult Romanian population: PREDATORR study. J Endocrinol Invest DOI 10.1007/s40618-016-0470-4
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2000-2003

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Idade:15+
Tamanho da amostra:2100
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21)
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 1997

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:25+
Tamanho da amostra:7547
Referências:WHO Infobase. Official report from national government office/ministry. Mr. Aurel Camara. President, National Institute for Statistics
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 1997

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:15+
Tamanho da amostra:9014
Referências:WHO infobase. Official report from national government office/ministry. Mr. Aurel Camara. President, National Institute for Statistics
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Crianças, 2022-2024

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:7
Tamanho da amostra:2900
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Crianças, 2022-2023

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:5-19
Tamanho da amostra:2173
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:EVALUAREA ST?RII DE S?N?TATE COPII - EHES raport (CHILD HEALTH ASSESSMENT - EHES report). - Ministerul S?n?t??ii, Promotorul Proiectului - Institutul Na?ional de S?n?tate Public?. https://www.insmc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/EHES-01-9535-V9.0_Final.pdf [Accessed 15.07.25]
Notas:Sample size given is for ages 1-19, this data only includes ages 5-19
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Crianças, 2018-2020

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:8
Tamanho da amostra:4055
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Crianças, 2015-2017

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:8
Tamanho da amostra:3510
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017 (2021). Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/activities/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi/cosi-publications/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi-report-on-the-fourth-round-of-data-collection,-20152017-2021. Accessed 19.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Crianças, 2012-2013

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:8
Tamanho da amostra:4274
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Notas:NOTE - this data is from COSI round III (2012/2013) IOTF cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Crianças, 2012-2013

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:8
Tamanho da amostra:4274
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Crianças, 2008-2012

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:6-10
Tamanho da amostra:3444
Área abrangida:Regional
Referências:Mocanu V. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in urban elementary school children in northeastern Romania: its relationship with socioeconomic status and associated dietary and lifestyle factors.Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:537451. doi: 10.1155/2013/537451. Epub 2013 Jul 14.
Notas:IOTF International Cut off points Northern East Romania
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Crianças, 2006-2015

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Idade:6-18
Tamanho da amostra:23,893
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Chirita-Emandi et al. (2016). Overweight and Underweight Prevalence Trends in Children from Romania – Pooled Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies between 2006 and 2015. Obesity Facts. 9. pp. 206-220.
Notas:(12,157 females/11,736 males) IOTF cut-offs used however WHO cut-off data also available. Survey start date 2006-2015
Cutoffs:IOTF
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0-5 years, 2002

Idade:0-5
Tamanho da amostra:15456
Referências:Surveillance: National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2002 Extract)
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definições (disponível apenas em inglês):=>+2SD
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0-5 years, 2001

Idade:0-5
Tamanho da amostra:22550
Referências:Surveillance: National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2001 Extract)
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definições (disponível apenas em inglês):=>+2SD
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0-5 years, 2000

Idade:0-5
Tamanho da amostra:22147
Referências:Surveillance: National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2000 Extract)
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definições (disponível apenas em inglês):=>+2SD
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0-5 years, 1999

Idade:0-5
Tamanho da amostra:21027
Referências:Surveillance: National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 [1999 Extract]
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definições (disponível apenas em inglês):=>+2SD
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0-5 years, 1991

Idade:0-5
Tamanho da amostra:10957
Referências:NNS: Romania National Nutrition Survey 1991
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definições (disponível apenas em inglês):=>+2SD
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Excesso de peso/obesidade por idade e educao

Adultos, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Homens, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Mulheres, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Homens, 2017

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Mulheres, 2017

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Homens, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Mulheres, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Excesso de peso/obesidade por educao

Adultos, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:16+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Notas:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Homens, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:16+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Notas:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Mulheres, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:16+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
Notas:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Homens, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Notas:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Mulheres, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Notas:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Homens, 2008

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Notas:Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Mulheres, 2008

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Notas:Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Crianas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7383
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Level of parental education: (i) low to medium, where both parents have lower education or one parent has lower education and the other has higher education; and (ii) high, where both parents have higher education. Lower education was defined as “primary school or less”, “lower secondary education”, or “upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education”. Higher education included “short-cycle tertiary education or bachelor’s or equivalent level” and “master’s or doctoral or equivalent level”. In single-parent families, parental education was determined based on the educational attainment of the single parent.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Crianas, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:7-9
Tamanho da amostra:10,393
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) - Romania Report. 2020. INSP. https://insp.gov.ro/download/cosi-2019-raport-final-pdf/ [Accessed 15.07.25]
Notas:Part of COSI Round 5 (2018-20)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Level of family education
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Excesso de peso/obesidade por idade

Adultos, 2022

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Eurostat 2022. https://doi.org/10.2908/ILC_HCH10 [Accessed 15.07.25]
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2019

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2017

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2012-2014

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Tamanho da amostra:2681
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Popa S, Mota M, Popa A et al. Prevalence of overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome and atypical cardiometabolic phenotypes in the adult Romanian population: PREDATORR study. J Endocrinol Invest DOI 10.1007/s40618-016-0470-4
Notas:Translated graphics also available for obesity prevalence by age from 2006-09 (on request).
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Adultos, 2006-2009

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:EUROSTAT data: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Overweight_and_obesity_-_BMI_statistics (last accessed 20.5.15)
Salvo indicação em contrário, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m².
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Crianças, 2022-2024

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Tamanho da amostra:5932
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Crianças, 2022-2023

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Tamanho da amostra:2173
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:EVALUAREA ST?RII DE S?N?TATE COPII - EHES raport (CHILD HEALTH ASSESSMENT - EHES report). - Ministerul S?n?t??ii, Promotorul Proiectului - Institutul Na?ional de S?n?tate Public?. https://www.insmc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/EHES-01-9535-V9.0_Final.pdf [Accessed 15.07.25]
Notas:Sample size given is for ages 1-19, this data only includes ages 5-19
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Crianças, 2018-2020

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Tamanho da amostra:8166
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Crianças, 2017-2018

Tipo de inquérito:Autorreportado
Tamanho da amostra:4520
Área abrangida:Nacional
Referências:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Crianças, 2008-2012

Tipo de inquérito:Medido
Tamanho da amostra:3444
Área abrangida:Regional: North-eastern Romania
Referências:Mocanu V. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Urban Elementary School Children in Northeastern Romania: Its Relationship with Socioeconomic Status and Associated Dietary and Lifestyle Factors. BioMed Research International. Volume 2013, Article ID 537451, 7 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/537451
Notas:Regional
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Excesso de peso/obesidade por regio

Adultos, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:25-64
Tamanho da amostra:5380
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:"Ancheta european? de evaluare a st?rii de s?n?tate prin examinare" - RAPORT FINAL ROMÂNIA (European Health Examination Survey - Final Romania Report). Ministerul S?n?t??ii, Promotorul Proiectului - Institutul Na?ional de S?n?tate Public? https://insp.gov.ro/2024/08/05/ancheta-starii-de-sanatate-a-populatiei-adulte-din-romania/ [Accessed 15.07.25]
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Adultos, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Homens, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Mulheres, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Crianas, 2022-2023

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:5-19
Tamanho da amostra:2173
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:EVALUAREA ST?RII DE S?N?TATE COPII - EHES raport (CHILD HEALTH ASSESSMENT - EHES report). - Ministerul S?n?t??ii, Promotorul Proiectului - Institutul Na?ional de S?n?tate Public?. https://www.insmc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/EHES-01-9535-V9.0_Final.pdf [Accessed 15.07.25]
Notas:Sample size given is for ages 1-19, this data only includes ages 5-19
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Rapazes, 2010-2011

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:7-18
Tamanho da amostra:3626
rea abrangida:Regional - Western Romania
Referncias:Emandi AC, Puiu M, Gafencu M, and Pienar C. Overweight and Obesity in School Age Children in Western Romania. 2013. Rev. Med. Chir.Soc.Med.Nat, Iasi-2013 - vol.117, no.1
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Raparigas, 2010-2011

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:7-18
Tamanho da amostra:3626
rea abrangida:Regional - Western Romania
Referncias:Emandi AC, Puiu M, Gafencu M, and Pienar C. Overweight and Obesity in School Age Children in Western Romania. 2013. Rev. Med. Chir.Soc.Med.Nat, Iasi-2013 - vol.117, no.1
Cutoffs:IOTF
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0-5 years, 2002

Tamanho da amostra:15456
Referncias:Surveillance: National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2002 Extract)
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):=>+2SD
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0-5 years, 2001

Tamanho da amostra:22550
Referncias:Surveillance: National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2001 Extract)
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):=>+2SD
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0-5 years, 2000

Tamanho da amostra:22147
Referncias:Surveillance: National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2000 Extract)
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):=>+2SD
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0-5 years, 1999

Tamanho da amostra:21027
Referncias:Surveillance: National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 [1999 Extract]
Notas:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):=>+2SD
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Excesso de peso/obesidade por idade e regio

Adultos, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Homens, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Homens, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Excesso de peso/obesidade por idade e grupo socioeconmico

Adultos, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Homens, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Adultos, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Homens, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Excesso de peso/obesidade por grupo socioeconmico

Adultos, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2022. https://doi.org/10.2908/ILC_HCH10 [Accessed 15.07.25]
Notas:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Homens, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2022. https://doi.org/10.2908/ILC_HCH10 [Accessed 15.07.25]
Notas:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2019

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2022. https://doi.org/10.2908/ILC_HCH10 [Accessed 15.07.25]
Notas:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Homens, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Notas:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Notas:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Rapazes, 2017-2018

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:11-15
Tamanho da amostra:4520
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 25.05.21.
Notas:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Raparigas, 2017-2018

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:11-15
Tamanho da amostra:4520
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 25.05.21.
Notas:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Crianas, 2008-2012

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:6-10
Tamanho da amostra:1015
rea abrangida:Regional: North-eastern Romania
Referncias:Mocanu V. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Urban Elementary School Children in Northeastern Romania: Its Relationship with Socioeconomic Status and Associated Dietary and Lifestyle Factors. BioMed Research International. Volume 2013, Article ID 537451, 7 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/537451
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Crianas, 2008-2012

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:6-10
Tamanho da amostra:1015
rea abrangida:Northeastern Romania (Urban)
Referncias:Veronica Mocanu, “Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Urban Elementary School Children in Northeastern Romania: Its Relationship with Socioeconomic Status and Associated Dietary and Lifestyle Factors,” BioMed Research International, vol. 2013, Article ID 537451, 7 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/537451
Notas:IOTF BMI cut-offs used
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

Adultos, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Homens, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Double burden of underweight & overweight

Adultos, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:20+
Referncias:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Notas:Age Standardised estimates
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)
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Crianas, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:5-19
Referncias:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Notas:Age standardised estimates
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD
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0-5 years, 2002

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:0-5
Referncias:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notas:National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2002 Extract)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
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0-5 years, 2001

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:0-5
Referncias:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notas:National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2001 Extract)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
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0-5 years, 2000

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:0-5
Referncias:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notas:National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 (2000 Extract)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
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0-5 years, 1999

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:0-5
Referncias:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Notas:National nutritional surveillance programme, 1993-2002. Bukarest, Romania, 2003 [1999 Extract]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
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Atividade fsica insuficiente

Adultos, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
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Homens, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
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Mulheres, 2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:18+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
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Adultos, 2016

Referncias:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Homens, 2016

Referncias:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Mulheres, 2016

Referncias:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Crianas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:6002
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
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Rapazes, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:6002
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
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Raparigas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:6002
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
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Rapazes, 2021-2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Notas:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily
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Raparigas, 2021-2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Notas:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily
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Crianas, 2016

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:11-17
Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notas:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Rapazes, 2016

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:11-17
Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notas:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Raparigas, 2016

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:11-17
Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notas:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Crianas, 2010

Idade:11-17
Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Notas:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Rapazes, 2010

Idade:11-17
Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Notas:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Raparigas, 2010

Idade:11-17
Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Notas:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Consumo de acar

Adultos, 2016

Referncias:Source: Euromonitor International
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month)
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Estimativa de ingesto de bebidas aucaradas per capita

Adultos, 2016

Referncias:Source: Euromonitor International
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Prevalence of at least daily soft drink consumption

Crianas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7836
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
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Rapazes, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7836
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
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Raparigas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7836
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
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Rapazes, 2021-2022

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
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Raparigas, 2021-2022

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
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Rapazes, 2017-2018

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
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Raparigas, 2017-2018

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
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Crianas, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Referncias:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Notas:15-year-old adolescents
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)
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Prevalncia de consumo de produtos de confeitaria

Adultos, 2016

Referncias:Source: Euromonitor International
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month)
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Prevalncia de consumo de lanches doces/salgados

Adultos, 2016

Referncias:Source: Euromonitor International
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month)
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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Adultos, 2017

Idade:25+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)
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Prevalncia inferior ao consumo dirio de fruta

Crianas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7965
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
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Rapazes, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7965
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
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Raparigas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7965
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
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Rapazes, 2021-2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Raparigas, 2021-2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Crianas, 2018-2020

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:9375
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Rapazes, 2018-2020

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:9375
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Raparigas, 2018-2020

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:9375
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Rapazes, 2017-2018

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Raparigas, 2017-2018

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Crianas, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:11-15
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Rapazes, 2013-2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Raparigas, 2013-2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
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Prevalncia inferior ao consumo dirio de vegetais

Crianas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7899
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
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Rapazes, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7899
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
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Raparigas, 2022-2024

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:7899
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Notas:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
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Rapazes, 2021-2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Raparigas, 2021-2022

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Crianas, 2018-2020

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:9287
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Rapazes, 2018-2020

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:9287
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Raparigas, 2018-2020

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:6-9
Tamanho da amostra:9287
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Rapazes, 2017-2018

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Raparigas, 2017-2018

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Crianas, 2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
Idade:11-15
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Rapazes, 2013-2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Raparigas, 2013-2014

Tipo de inqurito:Autorreportado
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Estimated per capita processed meat intake

Adultos, 2017

Idade:25+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)
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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Adultos, 2017

Tipo de inqurito:Medido
Idade:25+
Referncias:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
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Sade mental - transtornos depressivos

Adultos, 2021

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
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Homens, 2021

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
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Mulheres, 2021

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
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Adultos, 2015

Referncias:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% of population with depression disorders
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Crianas, 2021

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
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Rapazes, 2021

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
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Raparigas, 2021

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
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Sade mental - transtornos de ansiedade

Adultos, 2021

Idade:20+
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
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Homens, 2021

Idade:20+
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
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Mulheres, 2021

Idade:20+
Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
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Adultos, 2015

Referncias:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% of population with anxiety disorders
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Crianas, 2021

Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
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Rapazes, 2021

Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
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Raparigas, 2021

Referncias:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
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% de bebs entre os 0 e 5 meses exclusivamente amamentados

0-5 years, 1996-2004

Referncias:Romania Reproductive Health Survey 2004.
Notas:Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.
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Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Adultos, 2024

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
Notas:The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.
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Adultos, 2022

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.
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Cancro do esfago

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Indicence per 100,000
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Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Indicence per 100,000
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Homens, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Mulheres, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Cancro da mama

Mulheres, 2022

rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Cancro colorretal

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Homens, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Mulheres, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Cancro do pncreas

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Homens, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Mulheres, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Cancro da vescula biliar

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Indicence per 100,000
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Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Indicence per 100,000
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Homens, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Mulheres, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Cancro do rim

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Homens, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Mulheres, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Cancro do tero

Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Mulheres, 2020

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2295
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Presso arterial elevada

Adultos, 2015

Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Homens, 2015

Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Mulheres, 2015

Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Colesterol elevado

Adultos, 2008

Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Homens, 2008

Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Mulheres, 2008

Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Glicose no sangue elevada em jejum

Homens, 2014

Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Mulheres, 2014

Referncias:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Prevalncia de diabetes

Adultos, 2024

Referncias:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
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Adultos, 2021

Idade:20-79
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
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Adultos, 2019

Idade:20-79
Referncias:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Adultos, 2017

Referncias:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Ovarian Cancer

Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Leukemia

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
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Multiple Myeloma

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Indicence per 100,000
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Indicence per 100,000
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
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Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
Salvo indicao em contrrio, o excesso de peso refere-se a um IMC entre 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m, a obesidade refere-se a um IMC superior a 30 kg/m.
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Thyroid Cancer

Homens, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Mulheres, 2022

Idade:20+
rea abrangida:Nacional
Referncias:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definies (disponvel apenas em ingls):Incidence per 100,000
Transferir grfico Adicionar a pdf personalizado

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Voluntary Nutri-Score Labelling

The Nutri-Score labelling system is a 5-point colour coded nutritional rating system. In 2025, Romania endorsed the use of Nutri-Score labelling on a voluntary basis.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Linked document:Download linked document

"Choose smartly, eat healthily" campaign

In 2024, the National Institute of Public Health dedicated November to a national campaign on promoting healthy eating habits. The goal was to inform schoolchildren and their parents on the benefits of a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent obesity and the development of noncommunicable diseases.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2024
Target age group:Crianças
Organisation:National Institute of Public Health
Find out more:insp.gov.ro
Linked document:Download linked document

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol, processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The report also provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies. The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Intervention Guide for Healthy Eating and Physical Activity in Kindergartens and Schools

This guide outlines current evidence on children's nutrition and physical activity in Romania, and provides suggestions and ideas for interventions to promote physical activity and healthy eating in schools. This is intended to improve health and prevent obesity and non-communicable diseases. (Document in Romanian)

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
Organisation:National Institute for Public Health (INSP)
Find out more:insp.gov.ro
Linked document:Download linked document

National Youth Strategy 2024-2027

The national youth strategy includes an objective on promoting health and health education. Under this objective, specific plans include campaigns promoting habits for a healthy and responsible lifestyle, campaigns on the benefits of practicing physical education and sports, and nutrition courses to prevent and combat overweight and obesity among young people.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2024-2027
Target age group:Crianças
Organisation:Government
Find out more:national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Europa.eu. (2025). 7.4 Healthy lifestyles and healthy nutrition [Accessed 25.07.25]. ‌

National Health Strategy 2023-2030

The national health strategy outlines key areas of intervention for the 2023-2030 period. This includes a goal to increase healthy life expectancy and reduce morbidity from non-communicable diseases through health promotion efforts across Romanian society, with a focus on vulnerable and disadvantaged populations. There are specific targets to provide at least 75% of the eligible child and adolescent population, and 50% of the eligible adult population, with health education interventions.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2023-2030
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Prevention Guide for the Family Physician - Diet and Physical Activity (2023)

This updated prevention guide for family physicians provides a framework of systematic preventive interventions focused on diet and physical activity, with a goal to reduce obesity and morbidity and mortality from noncommunicable diseases.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Categories (partial):Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:National Institute of Public Health
Find out more:insp.gov.ro
Linked document:Download linked document

Tax on food and drink high in sugar

The value added tax for foods with added sugar in which sugar accounts for at least 10 % of the product's weight increased from 9 % to 19 %. Non-alcoholic beverages with added sugar above 5g per 100 ml will be subject to non-harmonised excise duty.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:Government
Linked document:Download linked document

Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards trans fat, other than trans fat naturally occurring in fat of animal origin

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by The European Commission from April 2019. (Available in multiple languages)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:The European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 12.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

More and Less Programme

The More and Less Programme is a parent support program for the management of overweight and obesity in children. The programme "consists of 10-weekly group sessions which focus on evidence-based parenting practices". Part of the wider STOP project.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
References:https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-019-7161-y

School Fruit, Vegetables and Milk Scheme

"Applicable since 1 August 2017, the EU school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme combines two previous schemes (the school fruit and vegetables scheme and the school milk scheme) under a single legal framework for more efficiency and an enhanced focus on health and educational. The scheme supports the distribution of products, educational measures and information measures. The scheme supports the distribution of fruit, vegetables, milk and certain milk products to schoolchildren, from nursery to secondary school. EU countries approve a list of products (in collaboration with their health and nutrition authorities) which will help achieve the schemes objective of helping children to follow a healthy diet. Priority is for fresh fruit and vegetables and for plain milk. In order to support a varied diet and/or specific nutritional needs, EU countries may also make processed fruit and vegetables such as juices and soups and certain milk products such as yoghurt and cheese, available. Additionally, under stricter conditions, milk-based drinks may be included." - EU Commission

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
References:https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/school-fruit-vegetables-and-milk-scheme/school-scheme-explained_en

GNPR 2016-2017: Infant and young child nutrition - Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

This programme was reported by countries for the 2nd WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 module on actions related to infant and young child nutrition. Information provided by WHO GINA Programme.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016-2025
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:WHO Regional Office for Europe
Find out more:www.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document

Preventive interventions in Primary Healthcare, Addressed to Lifestyle - Food & Physical Activity

Physical activity guidelines for Romania. Part of Project RO19.04 "Multi-level interventions for prevention non-communicable diseases (NTDs) associated with lifestyle in Romania"

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016
References:https://extranet.who.int/ncdccs/Data/ROU_B13_Ghid-physical%20activity.pdf

Ethical Code for Food Product Advertising Targeting Children

A set of voluntary rules and regulations for all parties involved in food promotions targeting children.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
Organisation:Romanian Advertising Council (RAC)
Find out more:www.rac.ro
Linked document:Download linked document

European Union (EU) Action Plan on Childhood Obesity 2014-2020

EU Action plan. To contribute to halting the rise in overweight and obesity in children and young people (0-18 years) by 2020

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Crianças
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:EU Action Plan on Childhood Table of contents [Internet]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/childhoodobesity_actionplan_2014_2020_en.pdf &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;zwnj;

National Health Strategy 2014-2020

National health programme for Romania. It includes objectives to improve maternal and child health and nutrition, and increase health promotion efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality from NCDs.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of NCD strategy
Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:old.ms.ro

The Code of Audiovisual Content Regulations

The Code of Audiovisual Content Regulations was introduced to Romania in 2013 and includes regulations surrounding the advertisement of food and drink products on broadcast media. It specifies that advertisements for food or soft drink that do not meet the nutritional criteria outlined in the EU pledge cannot target children under 13, cannot feature celebrities or well-known characters, cannot appear on shows audience ratings of 50% or more among the “under 13” age group.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
Organisation:Romanian Advertising Council
Find out more:www.rac.ro

Diagnostic Protocol for Childhood Obesity

Diagnostic and treatment protocol in childhood obesity 2011

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
Organisation:Ministry of Health Institute for the Protection of Mother and Child
Linked document:Download linked document

EU Regulation 1169/2011

Passed in 2011, EU Regulation 1169/2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers requires a list of the nutrient content of most pre-packaged food to be provided on the back of the pack from October 2011.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Find out more:eur-lex.europa.eu
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/22917 (last accessed 28.06.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Evaluation of the EU school milk and fruit scheme

European Court of Auditors (2011) Are the school milk and school fruit schemes effective? Special Report No 10. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
Organisation:EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

SETS

"“I’m living a healthy life, too!” – SETS is a national programme which has been implemented in primary schools in five major cities and 14 rural communities. The programme targets schoolchildren and their families, teachers and school principals. SETS also focuses on the general public. The programme provides educational materials about a healthy lifestyle and the importance of sports, hydration, sleep and well-balanced meals."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
Find out more:www.sets.ro
References:https://youthhealthcommunity.com/meet-our-community/public-health-institute-of-iceland

Legislation on prohibited food in schools (Law no. 123/2008)

Legislation that sets maximum amounts for sugar, fat and salt in food sold in schools and pre-schools (Ministerial Order 1563/2008). The maximum levels amount to 15g sugar, 20g fat and 1.5g salt or 0.6g sodium per 100g of a food product. Soft drinks are prohibited from being sold and distributed and drinking water must be accessible.

Categories:Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Crianças
Find out more:anpc.ro

EU health and nutrient claims regulation

Regulation nº 1924/2006 establishes EU-wide rules on the use of specified health and nutrient claims. The European Commission approves claims provided they are based on scientific evidence and accessible consumers. The European Food Safety Authority is responsible for evaluating the scientific evidence supporting health claims. Nutrition claims may only be used on food defined as "healthy" by a nutrient profile.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Organisation:European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R1924

Guidelines for a healthy diet

The Ministry of Health led the development of the guidelines. Universities and nutrition institutes were involved in the process. The guidelines are endorsed by the Ministry of Health. Romania uses a food pyramid divided into seven food groups. At the base, there are images of physical activity.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
References:http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/romania/en/

Law 182/2020

In August 2020, a law was passed in Romania which stipulated that trans fats would be limited to 2g per 100g of fat (Law 182/2020). This law applies to both domestic and imported products.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Target age group:Adultos e crianças
Find out more:agriexchange.apeda.gov.in

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Present-(voluntary)
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Present
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present-(voluntary)
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Present
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated July 25, 2025

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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