Marshallovi otoki
Upper-middle income
- Pregled
- Razširjenost debelosti
- Razčlenitev prebivalstva
- Dejavniki
- Soobolenja
- Pravilniki (na voljo samo v angleščini)
- Contextual factors
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Nacionalno tveganje za debelost *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Tveganje za debelost pri otrocih *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Razširjenost debelosti
Prenesite poročilo
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Dejavniki
Soobolenja
Pravilniki (na voljo samo v angleščini)
Contextual factors
Razširjenost debelosti
Odrasli, 2017-2018
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 18+ |
Obseg vzorcev: | 2869 |
Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
Literatura: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid STEPS Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Ženske, 2016-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-49 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 673 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasli, 2002
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-64 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 1187 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Otroci, 2020
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-16 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 1172 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Marshall Islands Rapid Youth Survey 2020. https://www.pihoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RMI-Rapid-Youth-Survey-2020-Final_05_21_21.pdf (Accessed 10.01.2023) |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | BMI percentiles were used to determine BMI categories for those students under 17 years old |
Otroci, 2017-2018
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 4-16 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 3271 |
Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
Literatura: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Region: Majuro |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Infants, 2017
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 873 |
Literatura: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na izobrazbo
Odrasli, 2017-2018
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 18+ |
Obseg vzorcev: | 2869 |
Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
Literatura: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 STEPS Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Ženske, 2016-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-49 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 673 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2017
Obseg vzorcev: | 873 |
Literatura: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na starost
Odrasli, 2017-2018
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Obseg vzorcev: | 2869 |
Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
Literatura: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Ženske, 2016-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Obseg vzorcev: | 673 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasli, 2002
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Obseg vzorcev: | 1187 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Otroci, 2017-2018
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Obseg vzorcev: | 3271 |
Zajeto območje: | Pod državnim nivojem |
Literatura: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | CDC Cut-offs |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na regijo
Ženske, 2016-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-49 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 673 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Ženske, 2016-2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-49 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 673 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2017
Obseg vzorcev: | 873 |
Literatura: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na socialno-ekonomsko skupino
Infants, 2017
Obseg vzorcev: | 873 |
Literatura: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
Nezadostna telesna aktivnost
Odrasli, 2016
Literatura: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Moški, 2016
Literatura: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Ženske, 2016
Literatura: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Odrasli, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 25+ |
Literatura: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Ocenjeni vnos predelanega mesa na prebivalca
Odrasli, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 25+ |
Literatura: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Odrasli, 2017
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 25+ |
Literatura: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
% otrok, ki so bili izključno dojeni 0–5 mesecev
Infants, 2007-2022
Literatura: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Zvišan krvni tlak
Odrasli, 2015
Literatura: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Moški, 2015
Literatura: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Ženske, 2015
Literatura: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Zvišana raven holesterola
Odrasli, 2008
Literatura: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Moški, 2008
Literatura: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Ženske, 2008
Literatura: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Zvišana raven krvnega sladkorja (na tešče)
Moški, 2014
Literatura: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Ženske, 2014
Literatura: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Razširjenost sladkorne bolezni
Odrasli, 2021
Starost: | 20-79 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Odrasli, 2019
Starost: | 20-79 |
Literatura: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Odrasli, 2017
Literatura: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions