Marshalleilanden
Upper-middle income
- Overzicht
- Obesitasprevalentie
- Verdeling van de bevolking
- Chauffeurs
- Comorbiditeiten
- Beleid (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels)
- Contextual factors
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Nationaal risico op obesitas *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risico op obesitas bij kinderen *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Obesitasprevalentie
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Chauffeurs
Comorbiditeiten
Beleid (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels)
Contextual factors
Obesitasprevalentie
Volwassenen, 2017-2018
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 18+ |
Monstergrootte: | 2869 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Regionaal |
Referenties: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid STEPS Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Vrouwen, 2016-2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 15-49 |
Monstergrootte: | 673 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Volwassenen, 2002
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 15-64 |
Monstergrootte: | 1187 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Kinderen, 2020
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 15-16 |
Monstergrootte: | 1172 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Marshall Islands Rapid Youth Survey 2020. https://www.pihoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RMI-Rapid-Youth-Survey-2020-Final_05_21_21.pdf (Accessed 10.01.2023) |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | BMI percentiles were used to determine BMI categories for those students under 17 years old |
Kinderen, 2017-2018
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 4-16 |
Monstergrootte: | 3271 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Regionaal |
Referenties: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Region: Majuro |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
0-5 years, 2017
Leeftijd: | 0-5 |
Monstergrootte: | 873 |
Referenties: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Overgewicht/obesitas, naar opleiding
Volwassenen, 2017-2018
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 18+ |
Monstergrootte: | 2869 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Regionaal |
Referenties: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 STEPS Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Vrouwen, 2016-2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 15-49 |
Monstergrootte: | 673 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
0-5 years, 2017
Monstergrootte: | 873 |
Referenties: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Overgewicht / obesitas, naar leeftijd
Volwassenen, 2017-2018
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Monstergrootte: | 2869 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Regionaal |
Referenties: | Republic of Marshall Islands' 2017-2018 Hybrid Survey. https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/742 (Accessed 06.10.20) |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Although all islands were not surveyed, the islands included make up 83% of the overall population of the Republic of Marshall Islands. Despite this, sample size was exceptionally large and included approximately 10% of all adults residing in the Republic of Marshall Islands. |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Vrouwen, 2016-2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Monstergrootte: | 673 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Volwassenen, 2002
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Monstergrootte: | 1187 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 (2007) available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2002_Marshall_Islands_STEPS-Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20) |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Kinderen, 2017-2018
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Monstergrootte: | 3271 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Subnationaal |
Referenties: | Passmore, E. and Smith, T., 2019. Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands. Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare, 78(8), p.262. |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | CDC Cut-offs |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Overgewicht / obesitas, per regio
Vrouwen, 2016-2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 15-49 |
Monstergrootte: | 673 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
Vrouwen, 2016-2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 15-49 |
Monstergrootte: | 673 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office and UNICEF. 2017. Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistics Office |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Demographic Health Survey - Mothers or female caregivers |
Tenzij anders vermeld, verwijst overgewicht naar een BMI tussen 25 kg en 29,9 kg/m², obesitas verwijst naar een BMI van meer dan 30 kg/m². |
0-5 years, 2017
Monstergrootte: | 873 |
Referenties: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Overgewicht/obesitas, naar socio-economische groep
0-5 years, 2017
Monstergrootte: | 873 |
Referenties: | MICS-Style: Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | =>+2SD |
Onvoldoende lichaamsbeweging
Volwassenen, 2016
Referenties: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Mannen, 2016
Referenties: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Vrouwen, 2016
Referenties: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Volwassenen, 2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 25+ |
Referenties: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Geschatte consumptie van verwerkt vlees per capita
Volwassenen, 2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 25+ |
Referenties: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Volwassenen, 2017
Type onderzoek: | Gemeten |
Leeftijd: | 25+ |
Referenties: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
% Zuigelingen die uitsluitend borstvoeding krijgen 0-5 maanden
0-5 years, 2007-2022
Referenties: | Republic of the Marshall Islands Integrated Child Health and Nutrition Survey 2017, Final Report. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands: RMI Ministry of Health and Human Services, RMI Economic, Policy Planning and Statistic Office, 2017 |
Notities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Verhoogde bloeddruk
Volwassenen, 2015
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Mannen, 2015
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Vrouwen, 2015
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Verhoogd cholesterol
Volwassenen, 2008
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Mannen, 2008
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Vrouwen, 2008
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Verhoogde nuchtere bloedglucose
Mannen, 2014
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Vrouwen, 2014
Referenties: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabetesprevalentie
Volwassenen, 2021
Leeftijd: | 20-79 |
In aanmerking komend gebied: | Nationaal |
Referenties: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Volwassenen, 2019
Leeftijd: | 20-79 |
Referenties: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Volwassenen, 2017
Referenties: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definities (alleen beschikbaar in het Engels): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions