Malta
High income
- Yleisnäkymä
- Lihavuuden esiintyvyys
- Trendit eri aikoina
- Väestöjaottelut
- Kuljettajat
- Komorbiditeetti
- Taloudelliset vaikutukset
- Käytännöt
- Contextual factors
Report cards
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Väestöjaottelut
Kuljettajat
Riittämätön aktiivisuus
Virvoitusjuomien kulutus
Hedelmien kulutus
Vihannesten kulutus
Lihajalosteiden kulutus
Viljatuotteiden kulutus
Masennus
Ahdistuneisuus
Lihavuuden syyt »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Unaffordable diet
Lataa raportti
Komorbiditeetti
Ruokatorven syöpä
Rintasyöpä
Paksusuolen syöpä
Haimasyöpä
Sappirakon syöpä
Munuaissyöpä
Kohdunkaulan syöpä
Kohonnut verenpaine
Kohonnut kolesteroli
Kohonnut verensokerin paastoarvo
Diabeteksen esiintyvyys
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Lataa raportti
Taloudelliset vaikutukset
Käytännöt
Contextual factors
Lihavuuden esiintyvyys
Aikuiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2014-2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 18-70 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3947 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Cuschieri, S., Vassallo, J., Calleja, N., Camilleri, R., Borg, A., Bonnici, G., Zhang, Y., Pace, N., and Mamo, J. (2016) Prevalence of obesity in Malta. Obesity Science & Practice, doi: 10.1002/osp4.77. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2000-2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 1984
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 25-64 |
| Viitteet: | Personal Communication from Dr A Robertson WHO Europe. MONICA Data originally provided by Health Promotion Department, 1 Crucifix Hill, Floriana, Malta |
| Huomiot: | NB 2008 Self Report available |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Lapset, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 7 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2452 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Lapset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 13 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Huomiot: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Määritelmät: | +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Lapset, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 7 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2683 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Lapset, 2016-2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 4-17 |
| Otoksen koko: | 41,747 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Grech, V, Aquilina, S, Camilleri, E, Spiteri, K, Busuttil, M.L, Sant’Angelo, JJV.F and Calleja. N (2017) The Malta Childhood National Body Mass Index Study: A Population Study. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 65(3), pp. 327-331. |
| Huomiot: | Year of survey was not in paper but contact author provided conformation. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Lapset, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 7 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2784 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Lapset, 2012
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 10-11 |
| Otoksen koko: | 874 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Decelis, A., Fox, K. and Jago, R. (2013), Prevalence of obesity among 10–11-year-old Maltese children using four established standards. Pediatric Obesity. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00191.x |
| Huomiot: | IOTF Cut off |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Lapset, 2012-2013
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 7 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2051 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108 |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Lapset, 2007
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 5-6 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3461 |
| Peittoalue: | Alueellinen |
| Viitteet: | Grech V and Sant Angelo VF. (2009). Body mass index estimation in a school-entry aged cohort in Malta. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 4: 126 - 128. |
| Huomiot: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Lapset, 2007-2013
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 6-7 |
| Otoksen koko: | 6458 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
| Huomiot: | NOTE - this data is from COSI round I - III (2007 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Lapset, 2007-2008
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 6 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2133 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Wijnhoven, T.M.A., van Raaij, J.M.A., Spinelli, A., Rito, A.I., Hovengen, R., Kunesova, M., Starc, G., Rutter, H., Sjoberg, A., Petrauskiene, A., O'Dwyer, U., Petrova, S., Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V., Wauters, M., Yngve, A., Rubana, I.-M. and Breda, J. (2013), WHO-COSI 2008: weight, height and BMI. Pediatric Obesity, 8: 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00090.x |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
0-5 years, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 1225 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Malta’s Recovery and Resilience Plan Data Collection 2022 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. |
| Määritelmät: | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Malta (self-reported), 2000-2022
Miehet
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) 2022: Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | Eurostat |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Naiset
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) 2022: Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | Eurostat |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Men and women
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) 2022: Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | Eurostat |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Malta (self-reported), 2000-2022
Miehet
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) 2022: Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | Eurostat |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Naiset
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) 2022: Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | Eurostat |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Men and women
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) 2022: Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | Eurostat |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
% Children (aged 7) living with overweight or obesity in Malta, 2012-2022 (COSI)
Pojat
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Viitteet: | 2012: World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108 2016: Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). 2018: Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | COSI |
| Määritelmät: | WHO 2007 cutoffs |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Tytöt
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Viitteet: | 2012: World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108 2016: Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). 2018: Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | COSI |
| Määritelmät: | WHO 2007 cutoffs |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Ylipaino/lihavuus iän ja koulutuksen mukaan
Aikuiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
| Huomiot: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
| Huomiot: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
| Huomiot: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Ylipaino/lihavuus koulutuksen mukaan
Aikuiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 16+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 16+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 16+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25) |
| Huomiot: | EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Huomiot: | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Huomiot: | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 292710 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2003 Lifestyle Survey. http://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/01_Methodology_and_Research/Lifestyle_Survey_2003.pdf (last accessed 1 Oct 2015) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Lapset, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2777 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | Level of parental education: (i) low to medium, where both parents have lower education or one parent has lower education and the other has higher education; and (ii) high, where both parents have higher education. Lower education was defined as “primary school or less”, “lower secondary education”, or “upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education”. Higher education included “short-cycle tertiary education or bachelor’s or equivalent level” and “master’s or doctoral or equivalent level”. In single-parent families, parental education was determined based on the educational attainment of the single parent. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Lapset, 2007-2013
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 6-7 |
| Otoksen koko: | 1499 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
| Huomiot: | WHO cut-offs used. Based on Mother's education level. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Ylipaino/lihavuus iän mukaan
Aikuiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2006-2007
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Otoksen koko: | 1369 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2007 Lifestyle Survey. http://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/01_Methodology_and_Research/LifeStyle_Survey_2007.pdf (last accessed 8.6.15) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Lapset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | See Report |
| Viitteet: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Huomiot: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Lapset, 2015-2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 46,027 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Grech, Victor, et al. “The Malta Childhood National Body Mass Index Study: A Population Study.” Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, vol. 65, no. 3, Sept. 2017, pp. 327–331, 10.1097/mpg.0000000000001430. Accessed 19 May 2021. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Lapset, 2001-2002
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Currie C, Roberts C, Morgan A, Smith R, Settertobulte W, Samdal O et al (2004). Young People's Health in Context. Health Behaviour in School aged Children (HSBC) study: international report from the 2001/2 survey (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No 4). Copenhagen: World Health Organization REgional Office for Europe. |
| Huomiot: | Self Report |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Ylipaino/lihavuus alueen mukaan
Aikuiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25] |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25] |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25] |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2006-2007
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 1369 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2007 Lifestyle Survey. http://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/01_Methodology_and_Research/LifeStyle_Survey_2007.pdf (last accessed 8.6.15) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 292710 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2003 Lifestyle Survey. http://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/01_Methodology_and_Research/Lifestyle_Survey_2003.pdf (last accessed 1 Oct 2015) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Pojat, 2015-2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 5-10 |
| Otoksen koko: | 41,343 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Aquilina, Samuel, et al. “Regional Differences in Childhood BMI Data - the Malta Childhood National Body Mass Index Study.” Malta Medical Journal, vol. 31, no. 3, 6 Dec. 2019, pp. 24–29, www.mmsjournals.org/index.php/mmj/article/view/196. Accessed 19 May 2021. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Tytöt, 2015-2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 5-10 |
| Otoksen koko: | 41,343 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Aquilina, Samuel, et al. “Regional Differences in Childhood BMI Data - the Malta Childhood National Body Mass Index Study.” Malta Medical Journal, vol. 31, no. 3, 6 Dec. 2019, pp. 24–29, www.mmsjournals.org/index.php/mmj/article/view/196. Accessed 19 May 2021. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Ylipaino/lihavuus iän ja alueen mukaan
Aikuiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25] |
| Huomiot: | Some cities values missing |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25] |
| Huomiot: | Some cities values missing |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25] |
| Huomiot: | Some cities values missing |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Huomiot: | NB. Rural areas were considered to have low reliability and have been excluded. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Huomiot: | NB. Rural areas were considered to have low reliability and have been excluded. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Ylipaino/lihavuus iän ja sosioekonomisen ryhmän mukaan
Aikuiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
| Huomiot: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
| Huomiot: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2019
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
| Huomiot: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Ylipaino/lihavuus sosioekonomisen ryhmän mukaan
Miehet, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Huomiot: | 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Huomiot: | 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2008
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
| Huomiot: | SES assessed by annual income. Insufficient data for Females |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 528 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | 2003 Lifestyle Survey Published by the National Statistics Office, Valletta, Malta website: http://www.nso.gov.mt |
| Huomiot: | Small sample size though a relatively small population |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Pojat, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-15 |
| Viitteet: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Huomiot: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Tytöt, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-15 |
| Viitteet: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Huomiot: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Pojat, 2017-2018
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-15 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2567 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 25.05.21. |
| Huomiot: | HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence." |
| Määritelmät: | HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Tytöt, 2017-2018
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-15 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2567 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 25.05.21. |
| Huomiot: | HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence." |
| Määritelmät: | HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity
Aikuiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Double burden of underweight & overweight
Aikuiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Huomiot: | Age Standardised estimates |
| Määritelmät: | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) |
Lapset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 5-19 |
| Viitteet: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Huomiot: | Age standardised estimates |
| Määritelmät: | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) |
| Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD |
0-5 years, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Viitteet: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Huomiot: | Malta’s Recovery and Resilience Plan Data Collection 2022 |
| Määritelmät: | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
Riittämätön liikunta
Aikuiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Määritelmät: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Miehet, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Määritelmät: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Naiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Määritelmät: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Aikuiset, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Miehet, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Naiset, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Lapset, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2250 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent |
Pojat, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2250 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent |
Tytöt, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2250 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent |
Pojat, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Huomiot: | Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only) |
| Määritelmät: | % reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily |
Tytöt, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Huomiot: | Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only) |
| Määritelmät: | % reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily |
Lapset, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-17 |
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Huomiot: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Määritelmät: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Pojat, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-17 |
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Huomiot: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Määritelmät: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Tytöt, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-17 |
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Huomiot: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Määritelmät: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Lapset, 2010
| Ikä: | 11-17 |
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Huomiot: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Määritelmät: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Pojat, 2010
| Ikä: | 11-17 |
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Huomiot: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Määritelmät: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Tytöt, 2010
| Ikä: | 11-17 |
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Huomiot: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Määritelmät: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Prevalence of at least daily soft drink consumption
Lapset, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2876 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only) |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%) |
Pojat, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2876 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only) |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%) |
Tytöt, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2876 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only) |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%) |
Pojat, 2021-2022
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once) |
Tytöt, 2021-2022
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once) |
Pojat, 2017-2018
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once) |
Tytöt, 2017-2018
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once) |
Lapset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Viitteet: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
| Huomiot: | 15-year-old adolescents |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Aikuiset, 2017
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Harvemmin kuin päivittäin nautittujen hedelmien yleisyys
Lapset, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2875 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily |
Pojat, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2875 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily |
Tytöt, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2875 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily |
Pojat, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Tytöt, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Lapset, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3056 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Pojat, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3056 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Tytöt, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3056 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Pojat, 2017-2018
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Tytöt, 2017-2018
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Lapset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-15 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Pojat, 2013-2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Tytöt, 2013-2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Harvemmin kuin päivittäin nautittujen vihannesten yleisyys
Lapset, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2864 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily |
Pojat, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2864 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily |
Tytöt, 2022-2024
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2864 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Huomiot: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Määritelmät: | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily |
Pojat, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Tytöt, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Lapset, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3036 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Pojat, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3036 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Tytöt, 2018-2020
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 6-9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 3036 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Pojat, 2017-2018
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Tytöt, 2017-2018
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Lapset, 2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 11-15 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Pojat, 2013-2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Tytöt, 2013-2014
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org. |
| Määritelmät: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Estimated per capita processed meat intake
Aikuiset, 2017
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Mielenterveys – masennustilat
Aikuiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Miehet, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Naiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | % of population with depression disorders |
Lapset, 2021
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Pojat, 2021
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Tytöt, 2021
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Mielenterveys – ahdistuneisuushäiriöt
Aikuiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Miehet, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Naiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Lapset, 2021
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Pojat, 2021
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Tytöt, 2021
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet
Aikuiset, 2024
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25] |
| Huomiot: | The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet. |
Aikuiset, 2022
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db. |
Ruokatorven syöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rintasyöpä
Naiset, 2022
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Paksusuolen syöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Haimasyöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Sappirakon syöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Munuaissyöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kohdunkaulan syöpä
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2237 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kohonnut verenpaine
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Miehet, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Naiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kohonnut kolesteroli
Aikuiset, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Miehet, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Naiset, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kohonnut verensokerin paastoarvo
Miehet, 2014
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Naiset, 2014
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabeteksen esiintyvyys
Aikuiset, 2024
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Aikuiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20-79 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Aikuiset, 2019
| Ikä: | 20-79 |
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Aikuiset, 2017
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Leukemia
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Multiple Myeloma
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Thyroid Cancer
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Present |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
| National obesity strategy? | Present |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions