Латвия
- Общ преглед
- Разпространение на затлъстяването
- Тенденции във времето
- Разбивки на населението
- Причини
- Съпътстващи заболявания
- Икономическо въздействие
- Политики
- Contextual factors
Зареждане на данни. Изчакайте...
?????????? ???? ?? ???????????? *6,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.???? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????? *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Разпространение на затлъстяването
Тенденции във времето
Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Картата за отчитане събира всички най-нови графики за тази държава. Ако искате да създадете персонализирано отчитане въз основа на избрани графики, просто докоснете бутона „Добавяне към персонализиран PDF“ под графиките, които искате да използвате.Разбивки на населението
Причини
Недостатъчна активност
Консумация на захар
Консумация на безалкохолни напитки
Консумация на сладкарски изделия
Консумация на сладки/солени леки храни
Консумация на плодове
Консумация на зеленчуци
Консумация на преработено месо
Консумация на зърнени култури
Депресия
Тревожност
Причини за затлъстяването »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Съпътстващи заболявания
Икономическо въздействие
Политики
Стратегия относно храненето и здравеопазването
Маркетинг
Физическата активност
Данък/Субсидии за храни или напитки
Обществени намеси
Транснационални стратегии за затлъстяване
Етикетиране
Стратегия за НЗБ
Прегледи за здравна ефективност
Насоки за управление или лечение
School Food Regulations
Кърмене
Obesity Target
Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Contextual factors
??????????????? ?? ??????????????
?????????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 15+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?????????: | Participant numbers currently not available. Data from EHIS: representative sample will be ensured. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?????????: | Participant numbers currently not available. Data from EHIS: representative sample will be ensured. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2008-2009
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 25-74 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 3807 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ērglis A1, Dzērve V, Pahomova-Strautiņa J, Narbute I et al. A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study of Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Latvia. Medicina (Kaunas). 2012;48(6):310-6. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2000-2003
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 15+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 1997
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 19-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2292 |
??????????: | Pomerleau J, Pudule I, Grinberga D, Kadziauskiene K, Abaravicius A, Bartkeviciute R, Vaask S, Robertson A, McKee M. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics. Public Health Nutrition. 2000;3:3-10 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2021-2022
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 13 |
??????????: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
?????????: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
????, 2018
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-15 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 4396 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Oja, L., SlapšinskaitÄ—, A., Piksööt, J. and Šmigelskas, K., 2020. Baltic Adolescents’ Health Behaviour: An International Comparison. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), p.8609. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2018-2020
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2768 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
????, 2015
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2737 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2012-2013
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 3481 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. (2018). WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children. Available: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/378865/COSI-3.pdf?ua=1. Last accessed [Accessed 28th Aug 2018]. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2007-2013
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 9561 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
?????????: | NOTE - this data is from COSI round I, II and III (2007 - 2013) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
????, 2007-2008
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 3249 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Wijnhoven, T.M.A., van Raaij, J.M.A., Spinelli, A., Rito, A.I., Hovengen, R., Kunesova, M., Starc, G., Rutter, H., Sjöberg, A., Petrauskiene, A., O'Dwyer, U., Petrova, S., Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V., Wauters, M., Yngve, A., Rubana, I.-M. and Breda, J. (2013), WHO-COSI 2008: weight, height and BMI. Pediatric Obesity, 8: 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00090.x |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2007-2008
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 7 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 3249 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Wijnhoven, T.M.A., van Raaij, J.M.A., Spinelli, A., Rito, A.I., Hovengen, R., Kunesova, M., Starc, G., Rutter, H., Sjöberg, A., Petrauskiene, A., O'Dwyer, U., Petrova, S., Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V., Wauters, M., Yngve, A., Rubana, I.-M. and Breda, J. (2013), WHO-COSI 2008: weight, height and BMI. Pediatric Obesity, 8: 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00090.x |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2020-2021
???????: | 0-5 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 185 |
??????????: | Other: P?T?JUMS PAR FIZISKO AKTIVIT?TI, UZTURA PARADUMIEM UN ?ERME?A MASAS INDEKSU 5-6 GAD?GIEM PIRMSSKOLAS VECUMA B?RNIEM LATVIJ? |
?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
???????????: | =>+2SD |
% Children living with obesity, 2007-2020 (WHO)
???????
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | 2007: Wijnhoven, T.M.A., van Raaij, J.M.A., Spinelli, A., Rito, A.I., Hovengen, R., Kunesova, M., Starc, G., Rutter, H., Sjöberg, A., Petrauskiene, A., O'Dwyer, U., Petrova, S., Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V., Wauters, M., Yngve, A., Rubana, I.-M. and Breda, J. (2013), WHO-COSI 2008: weight, height and BMI. Pediatric Obesity, 8: 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00090.x 2012: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. (2018). WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children. Available: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/378865/COSI-3.pdf?ua=1. Last accessed [Accessed 28th Aug 2018]. 2018: Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
???????????: | WHO 2007 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
????????
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | 2007: Wijnhoven, T.M.A., van Raaij, J.M.A., Spinelli, A., Rito, A.I., Hovengen, R., Kunesova, M., Starc, G., Rutter, H., Sjöberg, A., Petrauskiene, A., O'Dwyer, U., Petrova, S., Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V., Wauters, M., Yngve, A., Rubana, I.-M. and Breda, J. (2013), WHO-COSI 2008: weight, height and BMI. Pediatric Obesity, 8: 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00090.x 2012: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. (2018). WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children. Available: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/378865/COSI-3.pdf?ua=1. Last accessed [Accessed 28th Aug 2018]. 2018: Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
???????????: | WHO 2007 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
Trends in obesity 2000 2019
????
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
??????????: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en 2019: Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
????
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
??????????: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en 2019: Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
Trends overweight or obesity 2000 2019
????
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
??????????: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en 2019: Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
????
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
??????????: | 2000: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2017: EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en 2019: Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ???????????
?????????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
?????????: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
?????????: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
?????????: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????????
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 15+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?????????: | Participant numbers currently not available. Data from EHIS: representative sample will be ensured. |
???????????: | ISDEC levels 0 and 1 = No formal education, less than primary or primary education, ISCED level 2 = Lower secondary education (basic education), ISCED levels 3 and 4 = General secondary education or professional secondary education, ISCED levels 5 to 8 = Higher education |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
?????????: | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
?????????: | Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 20-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 1369 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | https://www.thl.fi/fi/web/thlfi-en/research-and-expertwork/projects-and-programmes/finbalt-health-monitor (last accessed 2nd June 2015) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 20-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 1369 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | https://www.thl.fi/fi/web/thlfi-en/research-and-expertwork/projects-and-programmes/finbalt-health-monitor (last accessed 2nd June 2015) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
?????????: | Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
?????????: | Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2006-2009
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18-74 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT data: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Overweight_and_obesity_-_BMI_statistics (last accessed 20.5.15) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2006-2009
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18-74 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT data: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Overweight_and_obesity_-_BMI_statistics (last accessed 20.5.15) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 1997
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 19-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2292 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Originally provided by WHO Europe then published in Pomerleau J et al. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics Public Health Nutrition, 2000, 3:3-10 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 1997
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 19-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2292 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Originally provided by WHO Europe then published in Pomerleau J et al. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics Public Health Nutrition, 2000, 3:3-10 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
Infants, 2020-2021
?????????? ?? ???????: | 185 |
??????????: | Other: P?T?JUMS PAR FIZISKO AKTIVIT?TI, UZTURA PARADUMIEM UN ?ERME?A MASAS INDEKSU 5-6 GAD?GIEM PIRMSSKOLAS VECUMA B?RNIEM LATVIJ? |
?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
???????????: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????
?????????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?????????: | Participant numbers currently not available. Data from EHIS: representative sample will be ensured. Data for ages 15-24 missing. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 1369 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | https://www.thl.fi/fi/web/thlfi-en/research-and-expertwork/projects-and-programmes/finbalt-health-monitor (last accessed 2nd June 2015) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2021-2022
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | See Report |
??????????: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
?????????: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
????, 2018-2020
??? ??????: | ???????? |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 5664 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
????, 2015-2017
??? ??????: | ???????? |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 5350 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017 (2021). Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/activities/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi/cosi-publications/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi-report-on-the-fourth-round-of-data-collection,-20152017-2021. Accessed 19.05.21. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2001-2002
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Currie C, Roberts C, Morgan A, Smith R, Settertobulte W, Samdal O et al (2004). Young People's Health in Context. Health Behaviour in School aged Children (HSBC) study: international report from the 2001/2 survey (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No 4). Copenhagen: World Health Organization REgional Office for Europe. |
?????????: | Self Report |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????
?????????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 15+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?????????: | Participant numbers currently not available. Data from EHIS: representative sample will be ensured. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 16+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 10 933 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Income and Living Conditions in Latvia 2017 (2018). Available at: https://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistics/statistics-by-theme/social-conditions/poverty/search-in-theme/305-income-and-living-conditions-latvia-2017. Last accessed: 02.06.21. |
?????????: | Data also available at - Official Statistics of Latvia. Population body mass index (BMI) in 2017 (%). Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__veseliba_modulis/MOD17_07.px/. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 20-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 1369 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | https://www.thl.fi/fi/web/thlfi-en/research-and-expertwork/projects-and-programmes/finbalt-health-monitor (last accessed 2nd June 2015) |
?????????: | Trend data also available for 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004 & 2006 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 20-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 1369 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | https://www.thl.fi/fi/web/thlfi-en/research-and-expertwork/projects-and-programmes/finbalt-health-monitor (last accessed 2nd June 2015) |
?????????: | Trend data also available for 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004 & 2006 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 1997
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 19-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2292 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Originally provided by WHO Europe then published in Pomerleau J et al. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics Public Health Nutrition, 2000, 3:3-10 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 1997
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 19-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2292 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Originally provided by WHO Europe then published in Pomerleau J et al. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics Public Health Nutrition, 2000, 3:3-10 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2010
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 7 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Latvian Cosi Study: www.lm.gov.lv/upload/berns.../bernu.../akti/lmzino_280513_berni.doc (last accessed 25.8.15) |
?????????: | WHO child BMI Cut-offs |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 7 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Latvian Cosi Study: www.lm.gov.lv/upload/berns.../bernu.../akti/lmzino_280513_berni.doc (last accessed 25.8.15) |
?????????: | WHO child BMI cut-offs |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Infants, 2020-2021
?????????? ?? ???????: | 185 |
??????????: | Other: P?T?JUMS PAR FIZISKO AKTIVIT?TI, UZTURA PARADUMIEM UN ?ERME?A MASAS INDEKSU 5-6 GAD?GIEM PIRMSSKOLAS VECUMA B?RNIEM LATVIJ? |
?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
???????????: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????-???????????? ?????
?????????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
?????????: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
?????????: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
?????????: | NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????-???????????? ?????
?????????, 2019
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 15+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Official Statistics Latvia. EHIS 2019 results. Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__vesel_ap/VEA070.px/. Last accessed: 10.06.21. |
?????????: | Participant numbers currently not available. Data from EHIS: representative sample will be ensured. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 16+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 10 933 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Income and Living Conditions in Latvia 2017 (2018). Available at: https://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistics/statistics-by-theme/social-conditions/poverty/search-in-theme/305-income-and-living-conditions-latvia-2017. Last accessed: 02.06.21. |
?????????: | Data also available at - Official Statistics of Latvia. Population body mass index (BMI) in 2017 (%). Available at: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_OD/OSP_OD__apsekojumi__veseliba_modulis/MOD17_07.px/. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
?????????: | 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
?????????? ?? ???????: | Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
?????????: | 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
?????????: | SES assessed on annual income. Insufficient data for 5th Quintile. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2008
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 18+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
?????????: | SES assessed on annual income. Insufficient data for 5th Quintile. |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 1997
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 19-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2292 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Originally provided by WHO Europe then published in Pomerleau J et al. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics Public Health Nutrition, 2000, 3:3-10 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 1997
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 19-64 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 2292 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Originally provided by WHO Europe then published in Pomerleau J et al. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics Public Health Nutrition, 2000, 3:3-10 |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
???????, 2021-2022
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-15 |
??????????: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
?????????: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
????????, 2021-2022
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-15 |
??????????: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
?????????: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
???????, 2017-2018
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-15 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 4396 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21. |
?????????: | HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence." |
???????????: | HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
????????, 2017-2018
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-15 |
?????????? ?? ???????: | 4396 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21. |
?????????: | HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence." |
???????????: | HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity
?????????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². |
???????????? ????????? ?????????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
???????, 2016
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2016
??? ??????: | ???????????? |
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????, 2010
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
???????, 2010
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2010
???????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
?????????? ?? ?????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
???????????: | Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month) |
??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
?????????: | 15-year-old adolescents |
???????????: | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
???????????: | Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month) |
????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????/?????? ????? ?????
?????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
???????????: | Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
???????????: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????? |
??????????: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
???????????: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????
????, 2014
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 12-17 |
??????????: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
???????????: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????????
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
???????????: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
?????????, 2017
??? ??????: | ???????? |
???????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
???????????: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
???????? ?????? – ?????????? ????????????
?????????, 2015
??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
???????????: | % of population with depression disorders |
???????? ?????? – ???????? ????????????
?????????, 2015
??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
???????????: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
??? ?? ????????????
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ???????
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????????? ???
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ?????????
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ??????? ?????
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ?????????
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ???????
????, 2020
???????: | 20+ |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2213 |
???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ?????? ????????
?????????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
??????? ??????????
?????????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
????, 2014
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
???????????: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
????, 2014
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
???????????: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
????????????? ?? ???????
?????????, 2021
???????: | 20-79 |
????????? ????: | ?????????? |
??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
???????????: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
?????????, 2019
???????: | 20-79 |
??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
???????????: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
?????????, 2017
??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
???????????: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Present |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Present |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present-(voluntary) |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Present |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Present |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Incoming |
National obesity strategy? | Incoming |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Incoming |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions