Γερμανία
- Επισκόπηση
- Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας
- Τάσεις σε συνάρτηση με τον χρόνο
- Κατανομή πληθυσμού
- Παράγοντες
- Συννοσηρότητες
- Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις
- Πολιτικές
- Contextual factors
Φόρτωση δεδομένων, περιμένετε
???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? *6,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας
Τάσεις σε συνάρτηση με τον χρόνο
Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς
Η κάρτα αναφοράς συγκεντρώνει όλα τα πιο πρόσφατα γραφήματα για αυτήν τη χώρα. Εάν θέλετε να δημιουργήσετε μια εξατομικευμένη αναφορά βάσει επιλεγμένων γραφημάτων απλώς πατήστε το πλήκτρο "Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο PDF" που θα εμφανίζεται κάτω από τα γραφήματα που θέλετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε.Κατανομή πληθυσμού
Παράγοντες
Ανεπαρκής δραστηριότητα
Κατανάλωση ζάχαρης
Κατανάλωση αναψυκτικών
Κατανάλωση γλυκισμάτων
Κατανάλωση γλυκών/αλμυρών σνακ
Κατανάλωση φρούτων
Κατανάλωση λαχανικών
Κατανάλωση επεξεργασμένου κρέατος
Κατανάλωση δημητριακών
Κατάθλιψη
Άγχος
Αίτια της παχυσαρκίας »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς
Συννοσηρότητες
Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις
Πολιτικές
Εθνική στρατηγική για την παχυσαρκία
Στρατηγική για τη διατροφή ή για την υγεία
Μάρκετινγκ
Σωματική άσκηση
Παρεμβάσεις της κοινότητας
Διεθνικές στρατηγικές κατά της παχυσαρκίας
Ετικετοποίηση
Στρατηγική για ΜΜΝ
Regulations (voluntary/pledges)
Κριτικές για την αποτελεσματικότητα των συστημάτων υγείας
Κατευθυντήριες γραμμές διαχείρισης ή θεραπείας
Non-national strategies
Θηλασμός
Obesity Target
Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς
Contextual factors
??????????? ??? ???????????
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 18+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 18+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014-2015
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 15+ |
??????? ?????????: | 24824 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Schienkiewitz, A, et al. “Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Germany.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/2663/22n7R61x8fzk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-038. Accessed 8 Apr. 2021. |
Σημει?σεις: | Data is from the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2008-2011
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18-79 |
??????? ?????????: | 7116 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | G.B.M. Mensink. A. Schienkiewitz. M. Haftenberger. T. Lampert. T. Ziese. C. Scheidt-Nave. Overweight and obesity in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1)Bundesgesundheitsbl 2013. DOI 10.1007/s00103-012-1656-3 (English supplement available online http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00103-012-1656-3 last accessed 28th May 2013) |
Σημει?σεις: | NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 30.09.20)' |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2005-2007
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 18-80 |
??????? ?????????: | 13207 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection and Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Germany, Report of Results 2008 (http://www.bmelv.de/cln_045/nn_1196770/sharedDocs/downloads/03-Ernaehrung/NVS2/NVS_Ergebnisbericht,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/NVS_Ergebnisbericht.pdf) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2002
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 25+ |
??????? ?????????: | 3807 |
??????????: | Helmert U, Strube H. Die Entwicklung der Adipositas in Desutschland im Zeitraum von 1985 bis 2002. Gesundheitswesesn 2004;66:409-415 |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 1998
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 15+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 1991
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 25+ |
??????? ?????????: | 7398 |
??????????: | Helmert U, Strube H. Die Entwicklung der Adipositas in Desutschland im Zeitraum von 1985 bis 2002. Gesundheitswesesn 2004;66:409-415 |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2021-2022
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 13 |
??????????: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Σημει?σεις: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
??????, 2018-2020
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 8 |
??????? ?????????: | 1083 |
?????????? ??????: | ???????????? |
??????????: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Σημει?σεις: | City of Bremen only |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
??????, 2014-2017
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 3-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 3,567 |
?????????? ??????: | ???????????? |
??????????: | Schienkiewitz A, Damerow S and Rosario AS. 2018. Prävalenz von Untergewicht, Übergewicht und Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland – Einordnung der Ergebnisse aus KiGGS Welle 2 nach internationalen Referenzsystemen. Journal of Health and Monitoring. 3(3). DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2018-080 |
Ορισμο?: | IOTF cut-offs used (WHO cut off data also available in paper) |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 2008
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 12-16 |
??????? ?????????: | 5623 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 2004
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 12-16 |
??????? ?????????: | 8690 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 2003-2006
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 5-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 15662 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Kurth BM & Schaffrath RA. 2007. The prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescent s living in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). Bundesgesundheitsblatt, 50: 736 - 743. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 2002-2003
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 5-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 12863 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Kurth & Schaffrath Rosario, The prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescents living in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), Bundesgesundheitsblatt 2007; |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 2000
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 12-16 |
??????? ?????????: | 6689 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 1992
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 5-6 |
??????? ?????????: | 16281 |
??????????: | Kalies H, Lenz J, von Kries R. Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982-1997. International Journal of Obesity 2002;26:1211-1217 |
Σημει?σεις: | Sample size number included for the duration of the study from 1982 - 1997 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 1982
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 5-6 |
??????? ?????????: | 16281 |
??????????: | Kalies H, Lenz J, von Kries R. Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982-1997. International Journal of Obesity 2002;26:1211-1217 |
Σημει?σεις: | Sample size number included for the duration of the study from 1982 - 1997 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2014-2017
??????: | 0-5 |
??????? ?????????: | 446 |
??????????: | Other: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents KiGGS Wave 2: 2014-2017 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
????????, 2003-2006
??????: | 0-5 |
??????? ?????????: | 4174 |
??????????: | Other: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), Baseline Study: 2003-2006 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2003-2006
??????: | 0-5 |
??????? ?????????: | 4173 |
??????????: | Other: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), Baseline Study: 2003-2006 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
Adult trend obesity 1998 2019
??????
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????????: | 1998: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
????????
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????????: | 1998: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
Children living with overweight or obesity in Germany 2000-2008
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????????: | Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305 |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
Trend adult overweight obesity 1998 2019
??????
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????????: | 1998: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
????????
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????????: | 1998: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
Ενδ?χεται να ?χουν χρησιμοποιηθε? διαφορετικ?ς μεθοδολογ?ες για τη συλλογ? αυτ?ν των δεδομ?νων και, ως εκ το?του, ενδ?χεται να μην υπ?ρχει δυνατ?τητα για απ?λυτη σ?γκριση δεδομ?νων απ? διαφορετικ?ς ?ρευνες. Ελ?γξτε τις αρχικ?ς πηγ?ς των δεδομ?νων για να πληροφορηθε?τε σχετικ? με τις μεθοδολογ?ες που χρησιμοποι?θηκαν |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2019
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2014-2015
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????? ?????????: | 24824 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Schienkiewitz, A, et al. “Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Germany.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/2663/22n7R61x8fzk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-038. Accessed 12 Apr. 2021. |
Σημει?σεις: | Data is from the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014-2015
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????? ?????????: | 24824 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Schienkiewitz, A, et al. “Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Germany.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/2663/22n7R61x8fzk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-038. Accessed 12 Apr. 2021. |
Σημει?σεις: | Data is from the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ????????? ???????
??????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 18+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
Σημει?σεις: | Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 18+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
Σημει?σεις: | Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+) Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2008
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 18+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
Σημει?σεις: | Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2008
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 18+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
Σημει?σεις: | Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2012
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 3-6 |
??????? ?????????: | 1217 |
?????????? ??????: | Subnational - Munich |
??????????: | Manios, Y. et al. (2018). Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of overweight and obesity in a large Pan-European cohort of preschool children and their families: The ToyBox-study. Nutrition. 55-56 (p), pp.1-7. |
Σημει?σεις: | IOTF International cut-offs used. Low Maternal education classed as <14 y of education. Medium/high Maternal education classed as >14 y of education. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 2007-2008
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 2-9 |
??????? ?????????: | 2194 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ahrens W, Pigeot I, Pohlabeln H et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10. IJO 2014;38:S99-S107 |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ??????
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014-2015
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????? ?????????: | 24824 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Schienkiewitz, A, et al. “Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Germany.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/2663/22n7R61x8fzk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-038. Accessed 12 Apr. 2021. |
Σημει?σεις: | Data is from the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2008-2011
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 7116 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | G.B.M. Mensink. A. Schienkiewitz. M. Haftenberger. T. Lampert. T. Ziese. C. Scheidt-Nave. Overweight and obesity in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1)Bundesgesundheitsbl 2013. DOI 10.1007/s00103-012-1656-3 (English supplement available online http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00103-012-1656-3 last accessed 28th May 2013) |
Σημει?σεις: | Last reviewed 2nd November 2017 |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2005-2007
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 13207 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection and Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Germany, Report of Results 2008 (http://www.bmelv.de/cln_045/nn_1196770/SharedDocs/downloads/03-Ernaehrung/NVS2/NVS__Ergebnisbericht, templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/NVS_Ergebnisbericht.pdf) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 1998
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 7015 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Bergmann KE, Mensink GBM (1999) Korpermasse und Ubergewicht.Gesundheitswesen:62:S115-S120, kindly provided by Prof G Mensk |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2021-2022
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | See Report |
??????????: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Σημει?σεις: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
??????, 2014-2017
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 3561 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Mauz, E, et al. “New Data for Action. Data Collection for KiGGS Wave 2 Has Been Completed.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 3, 2017, www.rki.de/EN/Content/Health_Monitoring/Health_Reporting/GBEDownloadsJ/ConceptsMethods_en/JoHM_02S3_2017_KiGGS-Wave2_en.pdf%3F__blob%3DpublicationFile, 10.17886. Accessed 12 Apr. 2021. |
Ορισμο?: | National reference percentiles according to Kromeyer-Hauschild. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
??????, 2008
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 40625 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Bluher S, Meigen C, Fausche R, Keller E, Pfaffle R, Sabin M, Werther G, Odeh R, Kiess W. Age specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: A cross sectional study from 1999 to 2008. IJPO 2010;Early online |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 2004
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 34649 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Bluher S, Meigen C, Fausche R, Keller E, Pfaffle R, Sabin M, Werther G, Odeh R, Kiess W. Age specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: A cross sectional study from 1999 to 2008. IJPO 2010;Early online |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
??????, 2000
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????? ?????????: | 17757 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Bluher S, Meigen C, Fausche R, Keller E, Pfaffle R, Sabin M, Werther G, Odeh R, Kiess W. Age specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: A cross sectional study from 1999 to 2008. IJPO 2010;Early online |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ??????????
??????, 2014-2015
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 15+ |
??????? ?????????: | 23791 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Schienkiewitz, A, et al. “Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Germany.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/2663/22n7R61x8fzk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-038. Accessed 12 Apr. 2021. |
Σημει?σεις: | Data is from the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014-2015
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 15+ |
??????? ?????????: | 23791 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Schienkiewitz, A, et al. “Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Germany.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/2663/22n7R61x8fzk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-038. Accessed 12 Apr. 2021. |
Σημει?σεις: | Data is from the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2003-2006
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 3-17 |
??????? ?????????: | 14747 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Reinehr T, Holl RW, Wabitsch M. The German Working Group of Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence (AGA): Improving the Quality of Care for Overweight and Obese Children in Germany. Obesity Facts 2008 DOI:10.1159/000113405 |
Σημει?σεις: | See paper for cut off |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2014-2017
??????? ?????????: | 446 |
??????????: | Other: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents KiGGS Wave 2: 2014-2017 |
Σημει?σεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμο?: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????
??????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
?????????? ?????/?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2019
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2019
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21). |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
Υπερβολικό βάρος/Παχυσαρκία ανά κοινωνικοοικονομική ομάδα
Ανδρες, 2014
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 18+ |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
Σημειώσεις: | 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data. |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Γυναίκες, 2014
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 18+ |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016) |
Σημειώσεις: | 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data. |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Ανδρες, 2008
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 18+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
Σημειώσεις: | SES assessed by annual income. |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Γυναίκες, 2008
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 18+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015) |
Σημειώσεις: | SES assessed by annual income. |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Αγόρια, 2014-2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 3-17 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 3561 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Mauz, E, et al. “New Data for Action. Data Collection for KiGGS Wave 2 Has Been Completed.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 3, 2017, www.rki.de/EN/Content/Health_Monitoring/Health_Reporting/GBEDownloadsJ/ConceptsMethods_en/JoHM_02S3_2017_KiGGS-Wave2_en.pdf%3F__blob%3DpublicationFile, 10.17886. Accessed 12 Apr. 2021. |
Ορισμοί: | National reference percentiles according to Kromeyer-Hauschild. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Κορίτσια, 2014-2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 3-17 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 3561 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Mauz, E, et al. “New Data for Action. Data Collection for KiGGS Wave 2 Has Been Completed.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 3, 2017, www.rki.de/EN/Content/Health_Monitoring/Health_Reporting/GBEDownloadsJ/ConceptsMethods_en/JoHM_02S3_2017_KiGGS-Wave2_en.pdf%3F__blob%3DpublicationFile, 10.17886. Accessed 12 Apr. 2021. |
Ορισμοί: | National reference percentiles according to Kromeyer-Hauschild. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Παιδιά, 2007-2008
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 2-9 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 2194 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ahrens W, Pigeot I, Pohlabeln H et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10. IJO 2014;38:S99-S107 |
Σημειώσεις: | SES assessed by annual income. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Παιδιά, 2003-2006
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 14747 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Kurth BM, Rosario AS. Die Berbreitung von Ubergewicht und Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Bundesgesundheitsblt-Gesundheitsforsch-Gesundheitsschutz 2007;50:736-743 |
Σημειώσεις: | Low, medium & high socio-economic group based on Mother. Kromeyer-Hauschild Cut off 90th Percentile |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2014-2017
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 446 |
Παραπομπές: | Other: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents KiGGS Wave 2: 2014-2017 |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity
????????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
??????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????, 2014
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21) |
????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? 25 ????? ??? 29,9 ?????/m², ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? 30 ????/m². |
????????? ???????? ??????
????????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
??????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????????, 2016
??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
??????, 2016
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
??????, 2016
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2016
????? ???????: | ???????????????? |
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
??????, 2010
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
??????, 2010
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2010
??????: | 11-17 |
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημει?σεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμο?: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
?????????? ???????
????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
Ορισμο?: | Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month) |
?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????
????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
Επιπολασμ?ς της καταν?λωσης ανθρακο?χων αναψυκτικ?ν τουλ?χιστον ημερησ?ως
??????, 2014
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????????: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
Σημει?σεις: | 15-year-old adolescents |
Ορισμο?: | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
??????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????
????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
Ορισμο?: | Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month) |
Επιπολασμ?ς της καταν?λωσης γλυκ?ν/αλμυρ?ν σνακ
????????, 2016
??????????: | Source: Euromonitor International |
Ορισμο?: | Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
????????, 2017
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμο?: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Επιπολασμ?ς της καταν?λωσης φρο?των λιγ?τερο συχν? απ? ημερησ?ως
??????, 2014
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????????: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Ορισμο?: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Επιπολασμ?ς της καταν?λωσης λαχανικ?ν λιγ?τερο συχν? απ? ημερησ?ως
??????, 2014
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 12-17 |
??????????: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Ορισμο?: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????
????????, 2017
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμο?: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
????????, 2017
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμο?: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
?????? ????? - ????????????? ??????????
????????, 2015
??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Ορισμο?: | % of population with depression disorders |
?????? ????? - ???????? ??????????
????????, 2015
??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Ορισμο?: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Καρκίνος του οισοφάγου
Ανδρες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκίνος του μαστού
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Κολοορθικός καρκίνος
Ανδρες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκίνος του παγκρέατος
Ανδρες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ??? ????????? ??????
??????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκ?νος του νεφρο?
??????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκίνος της μήτρας
Γυναίκες, 2020
Ηλικία: | 20+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2155 |
Ορισμοί: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ????????? ?????
????????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμο?: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
??????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμο?: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
????????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμο?: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Αυξημ?νη χοληστερ?λη
????????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμο?: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
??????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμο?: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
????????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμο?: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Αυξημένη γλυκόζη αίματος νηστείας
Ανδρες, 2014
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Ορισμοί: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Γυναίκες, 2014
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Ορισμοί: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Επιπολασμός του διαβήτη
Ενήλικες, 2021
Ηλικία: | 20-79 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμοί: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Ενήλικες, 2019
Ηλικία: | 20-79 |
Παραπομπές: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμοί: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ενήλικες, 2017
Παραπομπές: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμοί: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Present-(voluntary) |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Present |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated June 30, 2023
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions