Mikronézske federatívne štáty

Prehľad
Prevalencia obezity
Členenie obyvateľstva
Vodiči
Komorbidity
Zásady (k dispozícii iba v angličtine)
Contextual factors

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Národné riziko obezity *7,5/10 Riziko detskej obezity *8/11

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Prevalencia obezity

Report cards

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Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Členenie obyvateľstva

Podľa veku

Double Burden

Vodiči

Nedostatočná aktivita

Spotreba ovocia

Spotreba spracovaného mäsa

Spotreba zŕn

Depresia

Úzkosť

Korene obezity »

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Komorbidity

Zvýšený krvný tlak

Zvýšený cholesterol

Zvýšená glukóza v krvi nalačno

Prevalencia cukrovky

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Zásady (k dispozícii iba v angličtine)

Daň/dotácie na potraviny alebo nápoje

Nadnárodné stratégie boja proti obezite

Stratégia NCD

Dojčenie

Obesity Target

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Contextual factors

Prevalencia obezity

Dospelí, 2014

Vek:	18-69
Veľkosť vzorky:	2048
Dotknutá oblasť:	Regionálne
Odkazy:	Federal States of Micronesia (FSM) STEPS Survey 2014. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/micronesia-(federated-states-of)/chuuk_factsheet_2016_2ndsteps_final.pdf?sfvrsn=9cbef31e_1&download=true. Accessed: 11.10.21.
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	State of Chuuk
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m².

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Dospelí, 2006

Typ prieskumu:	Nameraná hodnota
Vek:	15-64
Veľkosť vzorky:	2835
Dotknutá oblasť:	Regionálne
Odkazy:	Federal States of Micronesia (FSM) STEPS Survey 2006
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	State of Chuuk.
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m².

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Deti, 2016-2018

Typ prieskumu:	Nameraná hodnota
Vek:	15-19
Veľkosť vzorky:	4186
Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	FSM Youth NCD Risk Factors. 2017 report. https://www.pihoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/FSM-National-High-School-Survey-report-2017_FINAL.pdf (Accessed 17.01.23)
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Measured data was used in all three of four states (self-report in Yap). The state Chuuk is underrepresented in the overall FSM estimates.

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Nadváha/obezita podľa veku

Dospelí, 2006

Typ prieskumu:	Nameraná hodnota
Veľkosť vzorky:	1778 (624 Men, 1154 Women)
Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	2006 STEPS Country report Micronesia (Federated States of) Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/micronesia-(federated-states-of)/steps/2006-steps-report-micronesia.pdf?sfvrsn=5932a4b7_3&download=true (accessed 27.10.22)
Ak nie je uvedené inak, za nadváhu sa považuje, ak je BMI index medzi 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m² a za obezitu sa považuje, ak je BMI index vyšší ako 30 kg/m².

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Double burden of underweight & overweight

Dospelí, 2022

Typ prieskumu:	Nameraná hodnota
Vek:	20+
Odkazy:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Age Standardised estimates
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

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Deti, 2022

Typ prieskumu:	Nameraná hodnota
Vek:	5-19
Odkazy:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Poznámky (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Age standardised estimates
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:	BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

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Nedostatočná fyzická aktivita

Dospelí, 2016

Odkazy:

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

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Muži, 2016

Odkazy:

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Ženy, 2016

Odkazy:

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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Dospelí, 2017

Typ prieskumu:	Nameraná hodnota
Vek:	25+
Odkazy:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

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Odhadovaný príjem spracovaného mäsa na obyvateľa

Dospelí, 2017

Typ prieskumu:	Nameraná hodnota
Vek:	25+
Odkazy:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Dospelí, 2017

Typ prieskumu:	Nameraná hodnota
Vek:	25+
Odkazy:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

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Duševné zdravie - poruchy depresie

Dospelí, 2021

Vek:	20+
Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Muži, 2021

Vek:	20+
Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Ženy, 2021

Vek:	20+
Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Dospelí, 2015-2021

Odkazy:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% of population with depression disorders

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Dospelí, 2015-2021

Odkazy:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% of population with depression disorders

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Muži, 2015-2021

Odkazy:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% of population with depression disorders

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Ženy, 2015-2021

Odkazy:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% of population with depression disorders

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Deti, 2021

Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Chlapci, 2021

Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Dievčatá, 2021

Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Duševné zdravie - úzkostné poruchy

Dospelí, 2021

Vek:	20+
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Muži, 2021

Vek:	20+
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Ženy, 2021

Vek:	20+
Odkazy:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Dospelí, 2015-2021

Odkazy:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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Dospelí, 2015-2021

Odkazy:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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Muži, 2015-2021

Odkazy:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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Ženy, 2015-2021

Odkazy:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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Deti, 2021

Odkazy:

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

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Chlapci, 2021

Odkazy:

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Dievčatá, 2021

Odkazy:

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Zvýšený krvný tlak

Dospelí, 2015

Odkazy:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Muži, 2015

Odkazy:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Ženy, 2015

Odkazy:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Zvýšený cholesterol

Dospelí, 2008

Odkazy:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Muži, 2008

Odkazy:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Ženy, 2008

Odkazy:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Zvýšená glukóza v krvi nalačno

Muži, 2014

Odkazy:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Ženy, 2014

Odkazy:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Prevalencia cukrovky

Dospelí, 2021

Vek:	20-79
Dotknutá oblasť:	Národný
Odkazy:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

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Dospelí, 2019

Vek:	20-79
Odkazy:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Dospelí, 2017

Odkazy:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definície (k dispozícii iba v angličtine):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Policies, Interventions and Actions

Import tax

Soft drink, drink mixes, drink preparations, coffee, tea, and nonalcoholic beverages, at the rate of 25% ad valorem, provided that any beverage having a fruit juice content of twenty five percent or more by volume shall be at the rate of 3% ad valorem. Similar additional taxes have been in place since 2004

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Dospelí a deti
Organisation:	Division of Customs and Tax Administration, Department of Finance and Administration
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA TAX INFORMATION Division of Customs and Tax Administration Department of Finance and Administration Taxpayer Services. [Online]. Available from: https://dofa.gov.fm/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/CTA-BOOKLET.pdf [Accessed: 28 July 2020w].‌

National Strategic Plan of Action for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Federated States of Micronesia

Categories:	Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):	2019-2024
Target age group:	Dospelí a deti
Organisation:	Government of Federated States of Micronesia
Linked document:	Download linked document

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:	Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Dospelí a deti
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
References:	Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Action Plan to Reduce the Double Burden of Malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region (2015–2020)

The WHO action plan to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region. It calls for accelerated efforts to improve nutrition. The plan includes targets to halt the increase in childhood overweight and adult and adolescent diabetes and obesity by 2025.

Categories:	Evidence of Obesity Target Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):	2015-2020
Target age group:	Deti
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
Find out more:	www.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	World Health Organization. 2015. Action plan to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in the Western Pacific Region (2015–2020).

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Dospelí
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Absent
Front-of-package labelling?	Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Absent
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Absent

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Absent

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Absent
National obesity strategy?	Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Absent

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Absent

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Absent

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Absent

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

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