Eswatini
- Ülevaade
- Rasvumise levimus
- Rahvastiku jaotus
- Tegurid
- Kaasnevad haigused
- Majanduslik mõju
- Strateegiad
- Contextual factors
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Riiklik rasvumisrisk *7,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Laste rasvumise oht *4,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Rasvumise levimus
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Ebapiisav aktiivsus
Karastusjookide tarbimine
Puuvilja tarbimine
Köögivilja tarbimine
Kiirtoidu tarbimine
Töödeldud liha tarbimine
Teravilja tarbimine
Depressioon
Ärevus
Rasvumise algpõhjused »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Imetamine
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Kaasnevad haigused
Majanduslik mõju
Strateegiad
Contextual factors
Rasvumise levimus
Täiskasvanud, 2014
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-69 |
Valimi suurus: | 3059 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | WHO STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance Report, SWAZILAND 2014. https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Swaziland_2014_STEPS_Report.pdf (accessed 08.04.20) |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Täiskasvanud, 2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 25-64 |
Valimi suurus: | 1302 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | STEPS Eswatini 2007. Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 Fact sheet available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/731/related-materials (last accessed 24.09.21) |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Täiskasvanud, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-49 |
Valimi suurus: | 8488 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Lapsed, 2013
Uuringu tüüp: | Ise teatatud |
Vanus: | 13-17 |
Valimi suurus: | 3680 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2013_Swaziland_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 09.11.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Lapsed, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-19 |
Valimi suurus: | 2087 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Märkused: | 979 girls and 1108 boys |
Mõisted: | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2021-2022
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 0-5 |
Valimi suurus: | 2171 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO). 2024. Eswatini Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2021-2022, Survey Findings Report. Mbabane, Eswatini: Central Statistical Office (CSO). |
Märkused: | < 5 years of age |
Cutoffs: | +2/+3 SD |
Infants, 2014
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 0-5 |
Valimi suurus: | 2623 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office and UNICEF. 2016. Swaziland Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3406/download/45979 (Accessed 23.06.21) |
Märkused: | Infants |
Mõisted: | Overweight or obesity = Weight for height >2SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2014
Vanus: | 0-5 |
Valimi suurus: | 2623 |
Viited: | MICS: Swaziland Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010
Vanus: | 0-5 |
Valimi suurus: | 2560 |
Viited: | MICS: Swaziland multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS): Final report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF, 2011 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006-2007
Vanus: | 0-5 |
Valimi suurus: | 3004 |
Viited: | DHS: Swaziland demographic and health survey 2006-07. Demographic and Health Surveys. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc., 2008 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Vanus: | 0-5 |
Valimi suurus: | 3434 |
Viited: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS): Model full report. Maseru, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office, 2002 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine hariduse järgi
Mehed, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-49 |
Valimi suurus: | Male: 3969 Female: 4519 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Naised, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-49 |
Valimi suurus: | Male: 3969 Female: 4519 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Tüdrukud, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-19 |
Valimi suurus: | 979 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Mõisted: | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2014
Valimi suurus: | 2623 |
Viited: | MICS: Swaziland Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010
Valimi suurus: | 2560 |
Viited: | MICS: Swaziland multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS): Final report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF, 2011 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006-2007
Valimi suurus: | 3004 |
Viited: | DHS: Swaziland demographic and health survey 2006-07. Demographic and Health Surveys. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc., 2008 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Valimi suurus: | 3434 |
Viited: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS): Model full report. Maseru, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office, 2002 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine vanuse järgi
Täiskasvanud, 2014
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Valimi suurus: | 3059 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | WHO STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance Report, SWAZILAND 2014. https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Swaziland_2014_STEPS_Report.pdf (accessed 08.04.20) |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Infants, 2021-2022
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 0-5 |
Valimi suurus: | 2171 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO). 2024. Eswatini Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2021-2022, Survey Findings Report. Mbabane, Eswatini: Central Statistical Office (CSO) |
Märkused: | Infants < 5 years of age Based on mothers educational status |
Cutoffs: | +2/+3 SD |
Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine piirkonna järgi
Mehed, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-49 |
Valimi suurus: | Male: 3969 Female: 4519 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Naised, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-49 |
Valimi suurus: | Male: 3969 Female: 4519 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Tüdrukud, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-19 |
Valimi suurus: | 979 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Mõisted: | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2021-2022
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Valimi suurus: | 2171 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO). 2024. Eswatini Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2021-2022, Survey Findings Report. Mbabane, Eswatini: Central Statistical Office (CSO) |
Märkused: | Infants < 5 years of age |
Infants, 2014
Valimi suurus: | 2623 |
Viited: | MICS: Swaziland Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010
Valimi suurus: | 2560 |
Viited: | MICS: Swaziland multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS): Final report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF, 2011 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006-2007
Valimi suurus: | 3004 |
Viited: | DHS: Swaziland demographic and health survey 2006-07. Demographic and Health Surveys. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc., 2008 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Valimi suurus: | 3434 |
Viited: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS): Model full report. Maseru, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office, 2002 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine sotsiaalmajandusliku grupi järgi
Mehed, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-49 |
Valimi suurus: | Male: 3969 Female: 4519 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Märkused: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by wealth quintile |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Naised, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-49 |
Valimi suurus: | Male: 3969 Female: 4519 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Märkused: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by wealth quintile |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Tüdrukud, 2006-2007
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15-19 |
Valimi suurus: | 979 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
Mõisted: | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Infants, 2021-2022
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Valimi suurus: | 2171 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Central Statistical Office (CSO). 2024. Eswatini Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2021-2022, Survey Findings Report. Mbabane, Eswatini: Central Statistical Office (CSO) |
Märkused: | Infants < 5 years of age |
Cutoffs: | +2/+3 SD |
Infants, 2014
Valimi suurus: | 2623 |
Viited: | MICS: Swaziland Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010
Valimi suurus: | 2560 |
Viited: | MICS: Swaziland multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS): Final report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF, 2011 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006-2007
Valimi suurus: | 3004 |
Viited: | DHS: Swaziland demographic and health survey 2006-07. Demographic and Health Surveys. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc., 2008 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Valimi suurus: | 3434 |
Viited: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS): Model full report. Maseru, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office, 2002 |
Märkused: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Mõisted: | =>+2SD |
Ebapiisav füüsiline aktiivsus
Täiskasvanud, 2016
Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Mehed, 2016
Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Naised, 2016
Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Keskmine päevane gaseeritud karastusjookide tarbimissagedus
Lapsed, 2009-2015
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 12-17 |
Viited: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Täiskasvanud, 2017
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 25+ |
Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Puuviljade vähem kui igapäevase tarbimise levimus
Lapsed, 2009-2015
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 12-17 |
Viited: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Mõisted: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Köögiviljade vähem kui igapäevase tarbimise levimus
Lapsed, 2009-2015
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 12-17 |
Viited: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Mõisted: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Kiirtoidu tarbimise keskmine nädalane sagedus
Lapsed, 2009-2015
Vanus: | 12-17 |
Viited: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Hinnanguline töödeldud liha tarbimine inimese kohta
Täiskasvanud, 2017
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 25+ |
Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Täiskasvanud, 2017
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 25+ |
Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Vaimne tervis - depressiivsed häired
Täiskasvanud, 2015
Viited: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Mõisted: | % of population with depression disorders |
Vaimne tervis - ärevushäired
Täiskasvanud, 2015
Viited: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Mõisted: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
0.–5. elukuuni eranditult rinnapiimal imikute %
Infants, 2010-2023
Viited: | Swaziland Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF |
Märkused: | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Söögitoruvähk
Mehed, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Naised, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Mehed, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rinnavähk
Naised, 2022
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Pärasoolevähk
Mehed, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naised, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mehed, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kõhunäärmevähk
Mehed, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naised, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mehed, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Sapipõie vähk
Mehed, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Naised, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Mehed, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Neeruvähk
Mehed, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naised, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Mehed, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Emakavähk
Naised, 2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
Mõisted: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naised, 2020-2022
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2129 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kõrgenenud vererõhk
Täiskasvanud, 2015
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Mehed, 2015
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Naised, 2015
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kõrgenenud kolesteroolitase
Täiskasvanud, 2008
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Mehed, 2008
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Naised, 2008
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kõrgenenud veresuhkru tase tühja kõhuga
Mehed, 2014
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Naised, 2014
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabeedi levimus
Täiskasvanud, 2021
Vanus: | 20-79 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Mõisted: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Täiskasvanud, 2019
Vanus: | 20-79 |
Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Mõisted: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Täiskasvanud, 2017
Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Mõisted: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Incoming |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Incoming |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Incoming |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions