• Общ преглед
  • Разпространение на затлъстяването
  • Тенденции във времето
  • Разбивки на населението
  • Причини
  • Съпътстващи заболявания
  • Икономическо въздействие
  • Политики
  • Contextual factors
Зареждане на данни. Изчакайте...
?????????? ???? ?? ???????????? *8/10This is a composite obesity risk score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.???? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????? *7,5/11This is a risk score for each countrys likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????

Разпространение на затлъстяването

Тенденции във времето

Report cards

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Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Разбивки на населението

По образование

По възраст

По регион

По социално-икономическа група

Limited activity

Double Burden

Причини

Недостатъчна активност

Консумация на захар

Консумация на безалкохолни напитки

Консумация на сладкарски изделия

Консумация на сладки/солени леки храни

Консумация на плодове

Консумация на зеленчуци

Консумация на преработено месо

Консумация на зърнени култури

Депресия

Тревожност

Причини за затлъстяването »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

Unaffordable diet

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Съпътстващи заболявания

Рак на хранопровода

Рак на гърдата

Колоректален рак

Рак на панкреаса

Рак на жлъчния мехур

Рак на бъбреците

Рак на матката

Повишено кръвно налягане

Повишен холестерол

Повишена кръвна захар на гладно

Преобладаване на диабета

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Икономическо въздействие

Икономическо въздействие

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Политики

Стратегия относно храненето и здравеопазването

Маркетинг

Физическата активност

Обществени намеси

Транснационални стратегии за затлъстяване

Етикетиране

Стратегия за НЗБ

Прегледи за здравна ефективност

Насоки за управление или лечение

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Кърмене

Obesity Target

Multisectoral national mechanism for obesity

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Разпространение на затлъстяването

Възрастни, 2022

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:18+
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 23.09.25)
Забележки:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2019

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:18+
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2019-2020

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:15+
Количество на пробите:6410
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:EHIS 2019 Preliminary Results Bulgaria. Available at: https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/18648/preliminary-data. Last accessed: 02.06.21.
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2017

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:18+
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2014

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:18+
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2004

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:20+
Количество на пробите:1031
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:S. Petrova, K. Angelova (2006) Scientific background of Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for Bulgarians. Advances in Bulgarian Science, 4, pp.19 - 33.
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2000-2003

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:15+
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21)
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 1994

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:25-74
Количество на пробите:1996
Референции:WHO Infobase Ref:Vasilevski N, Tulevski B, Vukov M, Ilieva P, Marinova P, Iordaiov L. Risk factors and health of the population aged 25-64 years in the demonstration area Lovech of the Programme CINDI-Bulgaria. 1998
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2022-2024

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7
Количество на пробите:3131
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2021-2022

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:13
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Забележки:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Определения:+2SD
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2018-2020

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7
Количество на пробите:3068
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2015-2017

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7
Количество на пробите:3,386
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017 (2021). Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/activities/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi/cosi-publications/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi-report-on-the-fourth-round-of-data-collection,-20152017-2021. Accessed 19.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2012-2013

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7
Количество на пробите:3347
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2011

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:6-9
Количество на пробите:4360
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Rangelova L, Petrova S, Konstantinova M, Duleva V, Dimitrov P. Overweight and obesity prevalence in Bulgarian schoolchildren: Acomparison between two international standards. International Journal of Biomedical And Advance Research (2014) ISSN: 2229-3809 (Online)
Забележки:NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)'
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2007-2008

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7
Количество на пробите:2488
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Wijnhoven, T.M.A., van Raaij, J.M.A., Spinelli, A., Rito, A.I., Hovengen, R., Kunesova, M., Starc, G., Rutter, H., Sjoberg, A., Petrauskiene, A., O'Dwyer, U., Petrova, S., Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V., Wauters, M., Yngve, A., Rubana, I.-M. and Breda, J. (2013), WHO-COSI 2008: weight, height and BMI. Pediatric Obesity, 8: 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00090.x
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2007-2013

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7
Количество на пробите:5848
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Забележки:NOTE - this data is from COSI round I and III (2007 - 2013)
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2004

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:5-17
Количество на пробите:1326
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Petrova S. (2005). Current problems in nutrition of children in Bulgaria. GP News, 12: 5 - 8.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Момчета, 2000

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-12
Количество на пробите:1202
Референции:Personal communication from Maria Konstantinova
Определения:90/97th centile cut off
Cutoffs:Other
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 1998

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:7-17
Количество на пробите:6655
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Petrova S, Vatralova Kr, Ivanova L, et al. (2001). National Survey of Dietary and Nutritional Status of schoolchildren in Bulgaria. Anthropometric Nutritional status of schoolchildren aged 7 - 10 years. Hygiene and Public Health, vol XIV in press. (2) Petrova S, Vatralova Kr, Ivanova L, et al. (2001). National Survey of Dietary and Nutritional Status of schoolchildren in Bulgaria. Anthropometric Nutritional status of schoolchildren aged 10 - 18 years. Hygiene and Public Health, vol XIV.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2014

Възраст:0-5
Референции:NNS: National Survey of Nutrition Factor for Health Risk among the Population in Bulgaria
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2007

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:2464
Референции:NNS: Nutrition and Nutritional Status of Children aged under 5 years in Bulgaria
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2004

Възраст:0-5
Количество на пробите:308
Референции:NNS: National survey of dietary intake and nutritional status of Bulgarian population, 2004. Department of Nutrition and Public Health, National Center of Public Health Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към конструктора на диаграми Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по възраст и образование

Възрастни, 2019

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/HLTH_EHIS_BM1E/default/table?lang=en&category=hlth.hlth_det.hlth_bmi (last accessed 24.4.23)
Забележки:Insufficient sample size in 18-24 when broken down by gender and education
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Мъже, 2019

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/HLTH_EHIS_BM1E/default/table?lang=en&category=hlth.hlth_det.hlth_bmi (last accessed 24.4.23)
Забележки:Insufficient sample size in 18-24 when broken down by gender and education
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Жени, 2019

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/HLTH_EHIS_BM1E/default/table?lang=en&category=hlth.hlth_det.hlth_bmi (last accessed 24.4.23)
Забележки:Insufficient sample size in 18-24 when broken down by gender and education
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Мъже, 2017

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Жени, 2017

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Мъже, 2014

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Жени, 2014

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????????

?????????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
?????????:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
?????????:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2022 Data. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_hch10/default/table?lang=en (last accessed 19.03.25)
?????????:EUROSTAT 2022 data derived from EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) survey which includes adults aged 16+ years. This differs from most EUROSTAT data which is derived from the Health Interview Surveys, which includes adults aged 15+ years (though sometimes only data from adults aged 18+ reported)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
?????????:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
?????????:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
?????????:Definitions: Level 0-2 = Pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education, Level 3-4 = Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education, Level 5-6 = First and second stage of tertiary education.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
?????????:Definitions: Level 0-2 = Pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education, Level 3-4 = Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education, Level 5-6 = First and second stage of tertiary education.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3069
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Level of parental education: (i) low to medium, where both parents have lower education or one parent has lower education and the other has higher education; and (ii) high, where both parents have higher education. Lower education was defined as “primary school or less”, “lower secondary education”, or “upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education”. Higher education included “short-cycle tertiary education or bachelor’s or equivalent level” and “master’s or doctoral or equivalent level”. In single-parent families, parental education was determined based on the educational attainment of the single parent.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2012-2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:8-15
?????????? ?? ???????:881
????????? ????:Smolyan region
??????????:Mladenova S, Andreenko E. Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors, feeding and physical activity on nutritional status of 8-15-year-old Bulgarian children and adolescents: preliminary results. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(6):2559-2569.
?????????:Prevalence of obesity and overweight by Mother's level of Education. IOTF cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2012-2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:8-15
?????????? ?? ???????:881
????????? ????:Smolyan region
??????????:Mladenova S, Andreenko E. Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors, feeding and physical activity on nutritional status of 8-15-year-old Bulgarian children and adolescents: preliminary results. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(6):2559-2569.
?????????:Prevalence of obesity and overweight by Mother's level of Education. IOTF cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2012-2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:8-15
?????????? ?? ???????:881
????????? ????:Smolyan region
??????????:Mladenova S, Andreenko E. Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors, feeding and physical activity on nutritional status of 8-15-year-old Bulgarian children and adolescents: preliminary results. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(6):2559-2569.
?????????:Prevalence of obesity and overweight by Father's level of Education. IOTF cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2012-2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:8-15
?????????? ?? ???????:881
????????? ????:Smolyan region
??????????:Mladenova S, Andreenko E. Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors, feeding and physical activity on nutritional status of 8-15-year-old Bulgarian children and adolescents: preliminary results. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(6):2559-2569.
?????????:Prevalence of obesity and overweight by Father's level of Education. IOTF cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по възраст

Възрастни, 2019

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2019-2020

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Количество на пробите:6410
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:EHIS 2019 Preliminary Results Bulgaria. Available at: https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/18648/preliminary-data. Last accessed: 02.06.21.
Забележки:Percentage of 15-24 year olds living with obesity data is missing.
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2017

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Възрастни, 2004

Тип анкета:Измерено
Количество на пробите:1031
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:S. Petrova, K. Angelova (2006) Scientific background of Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for Bulgarians. Advances in Bulgarian Science, 4, pp.19-33
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2021-2022

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Обхваната зона:See Report
Референции:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Забележки:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2017-2018

Тип анкета:Измерено
Количество на пробите:4548
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2004

Тип анкета:Измерено
Количество на пробите:1059
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Petrova S. (2005). Current problems in nutrition of children in Bulgaria. GP News, 12: 5 - 8.
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 1998

Тип анкета:Измерено
Количество на пробите:6115
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Provided by personal communication from S Petrova. Published in S. Petrova, Kr. Vatralova, L. Ivanova et al. National Survey of Dietary and Nutritional Status of Schoolchildren in Bulgaria. Anthropometric Nutritional Status of schoolchildren aged 7-10 years. Hygiene and Public Health, 2001, vol. XIV 2) S. Petrova, Kr. Vatralova, L. Ivanova et al. National Survey of Dietary and Nutritional Status of Schoolchildren in Bulgaria. Anthropometric Nutritional Status of Schoolchildren aged 10-18 years. Hygiene and Public Health, 2001, vol. XIV,
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????

?????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2004

?????????? ?? ???????:308
??????????:NNS: National survey of dietary intake and nutritional status of Bulgarian population, 2004. Department of Nutrition and Public Health, National Center of Public Health Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????

?????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. https://doi.org/10.2908/HLTH_EHIS_BM1U [Last Accessed 21.08.25]
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????-???????????? ?????

?????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????-???????????? ?????

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
?????????:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
?????????:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
?????????:SES assessed using annual income
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
?????????:SES assessed using annual income
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
??????????:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
?????????:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
??????????:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
?????????:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
?????????? ?? ???????:4548
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
?????????:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
???????????:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
?????????? ?? ???????:4548
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
?????????:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
???????????:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

?????????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Double burden of underweight & overweight

?????????, 2022

??? ??????:????????
???????:20+
??????????:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
?????????:Age Standardised estimates
???????????:Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-19
??????????:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
?????????:Age standardised estimates
???????????:Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2007

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:Nutrition and Nutritional Status of Children aged under 5 years in Bulgaria
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2004

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:National survey of dietary intake and nutritional status of Bulgarian population, 2004. Department of Nutrition and Public Health, National Center of Public Health Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????????? ????????? ?????????

?????????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:2785
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:2785
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:2785
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
?????????:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily.
???????????:% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
?????????:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily.
???????????:% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?? ?????

?????????, 2016

??????????:Source: Euromonitor International
???????????:Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????

?????????, 2016

??????????:Source: Euromonitor International
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Prevalence of at least daily soft drink consumption

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3104
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
???????????:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3104
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
???????????:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3104
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
???????????:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org..
???????????:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org..
???????????:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2017-2018

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2017-2018

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
??????????:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
?????????:15-year-old adolescents
???????????:Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????

?????????, 2016

??????????:Source: Euromonitor International
???????????:Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????/?????? ????? ?????

?????????, 2016

??????????:Source: Euromonitor International
???????????:Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita fruit intake

?????????, 2017

???????:25+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3116
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3116
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3116
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3044
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3044
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3044
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2013-2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2013-2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3116
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3116
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3116
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3045
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3045
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:3045
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.).
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2013-2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2013-2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, Data browser (findings from the 2013/14 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita processed meat intake

?????????, 2017

???????:25+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

?????????, 2017

??? ??????:????????
???????:25+
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????

?????????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:% of population with depression disorders
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????

?????????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:% of population with anxiety disorders
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

?????????, 2024

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
?????????:The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ????????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ???????

????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????????? ???

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ?????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ??????? ?????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ?????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ???????

????, 2022

???????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ????????

?????????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??????? ??????????

?????????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????

????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???????

?????????, 2024

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2021

???????:20-79
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2019

???????:20-79
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2017

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Ovarian Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Leukemia

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Multiple Myeloma

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Thyroid Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol, processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The report also provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies. The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

JA PreventNCD

Joint Action to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases and Cancer (JA Prevent NCD) is a three year project funded by the EUforHealth 2021-2027 programme. It is designed to reduce the burden of cancer and NCDs across Europe by supporting member states (22 EU member states and Iceland, Norway, and Ukraine) to implement effective prevention strategies by focusing on both personal and societal risk factors. The project aims to reduce fragmentation and duplication of actions.

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2024-2027
Organisation:EUforHealth 2021-2027
Find out more:preventncd.eu

Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards trans fat, other than trans fat naturally occurring in fat of animal origin

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by The European Commission from April 2019. (Available in multiple languages)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:The European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 12.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Bulgarian Food Act

In 2017, the Bulgarian Parliament passed an amendment to the Food Act which prohibits the advertisement and marketing of genetically modified and 'unhealthy' foods to children - including via television, print, and online.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Деца
Find out more:sustainablepulse.com
References:https://www.cms-lawnow.com/ealerts/2020/08/new-bulgarian-food-act-to-guarantee-quality-of-foodstuffs-and-implement-eu-food-regulations?cc_lang=en

NATIONAL STRATEGY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A KINDERGARTEN AND SCHOOL FRUIT, VEGETABLES, MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS SCHEME IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA

Educating children, teachers and parents on achieving a healthy balanced diet and undertaking physical activity by delivering lectures. The general objective of the school fruit/vegetables and milk and milk products scheme is to provide legal and financial conditions for the long-term increase in the share of theseproducts in children's diets, especially at the age when their nutritional habits are formed.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2017-2022
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY VALIDATED BY: (Signature) RUMEN POROZHANOV MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY NATIONAL STRATEGY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A KINDERGARTEN AND SCHOOL FRUIT, VEGETABLES, MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS SCHEME IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA FROM 2017/2018 SCHOOL YEAR TO 2022/2023 SCHOOL YEAR [Internet]. 2017b. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/food-farming-fisheries/key_policies/documents/bg-school-scheme-strategy-2017-23_en.pdf ‌

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

School Fruit, Vegetables and Milk Scheme

"Applicable since 1 August 2017, the EU school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme combines two previous schemes (the school fruit and vegetables scheme and the school milk scheme) under a single legal framework for more efficiency and an enhanced focus on health and educational. The scheme supports the distribution of products, educational measures and information measures. The scheme supports the distribution of fruit, vegetables, milk and certain milk products to schoolchildren, from nursery to secondary school. EU countries approve a list of products (in collaboration with their health and nutrition authorities) which will help achieve the schemes objective of helping children to follow a healthy diet. Priority is for fresh fruit and vegetables and for plain milk. In order to support a varied diet and/or specific nutritional needs, EU countries may also make processed fruit and vegetables such as juices and soups and certain milk products such as yoghurt and cheese, available. Additionally, under stricter conditions, milk-based drinks may be included." - EU Commission

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
References:https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/school-fruit-vegetables-and-milk-scheme/school-scheme-explained_en

Feel4Diabetes

The overall aim of the Feel4Diabetes programme was "developing and implementing a community-based intervention to promote behavioural changes and creating a more supportive social and physical environment to prevent diabetes in vulnerable families across Europe". The programme was in place in Finland, Belgium, Spain, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Greece.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2016-2018
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Find out more:feel4diabetes-study.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://feel4diabetes-study.eu/

GNPR 2016-2017: Infant and young child nutrition - Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

This programme was reported by countries for the 2nd WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 module on actions related to infant and young child nutrition. Information provided by WHO GINA Programme.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Деца
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016-2025
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:WHO Regional Office for Europe
Find out more:www.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document

Joint Action on Nutrition and Physical Activity (JANPA)

The overall aim of the project is to contribute to halting the rise of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents by 2020.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2015-2017
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:www.janpa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Overview of the Joint Action JANPA HLG/EU Platform DG Santé Luxembourg [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/ev_20171130_co05_en.pdf ‌

National Health Strategy 2015-2020

The strategy contains priorities and policies for overcoming the growing health challenges of Bulgarian citizens. The ways of linking health policies with measures ensuring equal treatment, the necessary impacts on the social determinants of health and the basic prerequisites for the functioning of the health system are presented.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2015-2020
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:extranet.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Policy - Национална Здравна Стратегия 2020 [National Health Strategy 2020] | Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA) [Internet]. extranet.who.int. [cited 2020g Jul 21]. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/24691. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National program for prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases 2014-2020

The main objective of the program is to improve public health and enhance the quality of life by reducing premature mortality, morbidity and disability.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:janpa-toolbox.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR PREVENTION OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 2014-2020 [Internet]. Available from: https://janpa-toolbox.eu/files/Bulgaria-NATIONAL%20PROGRAMME%20FOR%20PREVENTION%20OF%20NON-COMMUNICABLE%20DISEASES%202014-2020.pdf ‌

NCD targets for Bulgaria

Bulgaria released their National Program for Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases 2014-2020. NCD targets include: 'by 2020, halt the trend of increasing incidence of obesity in adults and children' & '20% reduction in premature mortality (death before 65 years) from cardiovascular disease by 2020'.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Find out more:srzi.bg
References:https://extranet.who.int/ncdccs/Data/BGR_Bulgaria_NCD_targets.pdf

Physical activity strategy

Bulgaria have published their own national recommendations on physical activity, as well as the National strategy for physical education and sports development 2012–2022 which aims "to highlight the social function of physical education (PE) and sports in Bulgaria, and the need for political, economic and social changes to improve the uptake of physical activity"

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2012-2022
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
References:https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/288091/BULGARIA-Physical-Activity-Factsheet.pdf

EU Regulation 1169/2011

Passed in 2011, EU Regulation 1169/2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers requires a list of the nutrient content of most pre-packaged food to be provided on the back of the pack from October 2011.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Find out more:eur-lex.europa.eu
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/22917 (last accessed 28.06.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Evaluation of the EU school milk and fruit scheme

European Court of Auditors (2011) Are the school milk and school fruit schemes effective? Special Report No 10. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

Salt content regulations

Between 2011-12, legislation was introduced in Bulgaria which set mandatory limits on the maximum salt content of certain products: bread, cheese, meat and poultry products, and lutenica.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
References:https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/default/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/salt_report1_en.pdf

The Toy Box Study

The Toy Box intervention is a multicomponent, kindergarten-based, family-involved intervention, focusing on the promotion of water consumption, healthy snacking, physical activity and the reduction/ breaking up of sedentary time in preschool children and their families.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2010-2014
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:EU funded multidisciplinary team project
Find out more:www.toybox-study.eu

School food ordinances

Ordinances in Bulgaria were mandated in the years of 2009, 2011, and 2013 which set restrictions for the standards (and nutrient content) of foods. The ordinances had a specific goal of reducing the levels of salt, fat, and sugar available in school food and also restricted the sale of certain items.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:Деца
References:https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/default/files/jrc-school-food-policy-factsheet-bulgaria_en.pdf

Food based dietary guidelines for adults in Bulgaria

While the main focus of this guideline is on diet and nutrition, it also contains guidelines on physical activity to maintain a healthy weight, suggesting to be physically active at least 60 minutes a day. The dietary guidelines were developed by an expert group from the National Center of Public Health Protection from the Ministry of Health, with support from the WHO Regional Office for Europe. The group also received input from consultative meetings with representatives from other relevant ministries, academia, associations of food producers and regional bodies for public health protection

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.fao.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Bulgarie [Internet]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. [cited 2020 Jul 21]. Available from: http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education-nutritionnelle/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/bulgaria/fr/ ‌

FOOD BASED DIETARY GUIDELINES FOR ADULTS IN BULGARIA

National food guidelines for Bulgaria

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни
Linked document:Download linked document

Executive committee (Program council) of Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2005-2010

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):2005-2010
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Food And Nutrition Action Plan 2005 - 2010

The plan calls for legislative measures on the marketing of unhealthy foods for children (TBI, MH 2005-2006) and new standards for nutritional content, food labelling, and food marketing to reduce the risk for obesity and its complications. The NFNAP was launched in December 2004 and adopted by the Council of Ministers in August 2005. The strategic goal is to improve the health of the Bulgarian population by improving nutrition and the reducing the risk of foodborne and diet-related chronic diseases. The Action Plan covers the three strategic areas of nutrition, food safety and food security

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2005-2010
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Council of Ministers
Find out more:extranet.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Policy - Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2005-2010 | Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA) [Internet]. extranet.who.int. [cited 2020 Jul 21]. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/8062 ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Framework for Responsible Commercial Communication of Food and Drinks

Self-regulatory policy introduced in Bulgaria by: the Bulgarian Association of Advertisers (BAA), the Association of the Advertising Agencies - Bulgaria (ARA) and the Association of the Bulgarian Radio- and TV operators (ABBRO). Aims to achieve responsible marketing of food and drinks towards children.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Target age group:Деца
Find out more:www.nss-bg.org

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Present
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Present
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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